Deep Research into Stroke

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Neurorehabilitation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 January 2026 | Viewed by 218

Special Issue Editor

Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan 31151, Republic of Korea
Interests: stroke; rehabilitation; neuromodulation; physical therapy; robotics; artificial intelligence; neuroimaging; acute stroke care; exercise
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Every year, stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in millions of people worldwide. Stroke leaves patients with significant sequelae, such as motor impairment, speech impairment, cognitive impairment, and swallowing disorders, and places a heavy burden on the patient's family. Rehabilitation, exercises, neuromodulation, and other interventional methods are central topics in stroke research. This Special Issue will cover a range of innovative approaches to stroke care and rehabilitation, including the following topics:

  • Stroke Care: Explorations of the new intervention techniques and protocols for stroke care and the potential of neuroprotective and regenerative agents;
  • Neurotechnology and Artificial Intelligence-Based Interventions: Discussions of the use of virtual reality, robotics, sensors, wearables, and artificial intelligence in stroke rehabilitation;
  • Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: Investigations into the effectiveness of transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulations in promoting neural plasticity;
  • Rehabilitation Exercise Techniques: Innovative approaches to restoring functional disability and improving cardiorespiratory fitness in stroke survivors.

By exploring cutting-edge technologies, techniques, and interventions, we aim to contribute to the development of innovative, evidence-based strategies that can optimize stroke care and rehabilitation and improve the lives of stroke survivors.

Dr. Min Su Kim
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • stroke
  • rehabilitation
  • neuromodulation
  • physical therapy
  • robotics
  • artificial intelligence
  • neuroimaging
  • deep learning
  • machine learning
  • exercise

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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10 pages, 596 KiB  
Opinion
Approach to Patients with Dysphagia: Clinical Insights
by Min-Su Kim
Brain Sci. 2025, 15(5), 478; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15050478 - 30 Apr 2025
Viewed by 168
Abstract
Dysphagia is a commonly encountered condition in clinical practice, with a rising incidence reported particularly in South Korea. It can be broadly classified into oropharyngeal dysphagia and esophageal dysphagia, and distinguishing between the two is crucial for establishing rehabilitation treatment strategies. Oropharyngeal dysphagia [...] Read more.
Dysphagia is a commonly encountered condition in clinical practice, with a rising incidence reported particularly in South Korea. It can be broadly classified into oropharyngeal dysphagia and esophageal dysphagia, and distinguishing between the two is crucial for establishing rehabilitation treatment strategies. Oropharyngeal dysphagia frequently occurs in central nervous system diseases such as stroke, dementia, and Parkinson’s disease and has a significant impact on prognosis. Additionally, because there is a high risk of life-threatening aspiration pneumonia in patients complaining of dysphagia, an accurate diagnosis must be made during the early stages of the condition. Patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia may report difficulty initiating swallowing and may experience coughing, choking, nasopharyngeal reflux, aspiration, and a sensation of leftover food in the pharynx during swallowing. Patients with esophageal dysphagia may report a sensation of food getting stuck in the esophagus for a few seconds after the initiation of swallowing. Esophageal dysphagia should be characterized by analyzing whether the foods causing dysphagia are solid, liquid, or both, as well as by the progression of symptoms, whether they are progressive or intermittent; their severity; and associated symptoms such as weight loss, heartburn, or regurgitation. Video fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS), fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) are invaluable in determining the causes, severity, and treatment strategies for dysphagia. Since swallowing disorders are significant factors influencing the course and prognosis regardless of the type of disease, clinicians should adopt a systematic approach to such disorders. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Research into Stroke)
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