Harnessing Exogenous Applications for Crop Stress Tolerance and Enhanced Productivity

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant-Crop Biology and Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 May 2026 | Viewed by 347

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China
Interests: crop science; plant physiology; phytohormones; abiotic stress; climate change and agriculture
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change, population growth, and resource limitations pose unprecedented challenges to global agricultural productivity. To address these pressing issues, innovative strategies are urgently needed to enhance crops’ resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses while improving their yield and sustainability. This Special Issue focuses on “Harnessing Exogenous Applications for Crop Stress Tolerance and Enhanced Productivity”, aiming to explore cutting-edge advancements in the use of exogenous substances—such as biostimulants, nanoparticles, plant growth regulators, microbial inoculants, and bioactive compounds—to optimize plant performance under stress conditions.

The scope of this Special Issue encompasses multidisciplinary research that addresses the physiological, biochemical, molecular, and agronomic mechanisms by which exogenous treatments mitigate stress (e.g., drought, salinity, heat, heavy metals, pests, and pathogens) and promote resource-use efficiency. We welcome studies on novel delivery systems, synergistic combinations of treatments, and field-scale validations of exogenous applications. Key topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Stress physiology: The mechanisms by which plants perceive, respond to, and adapt to environmental stressors (e.g., drought, salinity, heat, pathogens), including molecular signaling cascades, metabolic adjustments, and the activation of defense systems to ensure growth and productivity under adverse conditions.
  • Biostimulants: Their mechanisms of action, efficacy under varying environmental conditions, and interactions with plant–microbe networks.
  • Nanotechnology: Engineered nanomaterials for targeted nutrient delivery, stress sensing, or priming stress-responsive pathways.
  • Phytohormones and signaling molecules: Cross-talk between exogenous treatments and endogenous hormonal regulation.
  • Microbial inoculants: Role of rhizobacteria, fungi, or consortia in enhancing stress tolerance and nutrient acquisition.
  • Omics-driven insights: Transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic approaches to deciphering molecular responses to exogenous interventions.
  • Sustainable practices: The integration of exogenous applications with precision agriculture, organic farming, or climate-smart strategies.

We invite the submission of original research articles, reviews, perspectives, and methodological papers that link fundamental discoveries with practical applications. Submissions should emphasize scalability, environmental safety, and socio-economic viability to ensure translational impact. By gathering a diverse range of expertise, this Special Issue aims to catalyze innovation in crop stress management and contribute to resilient, high-yielding agricultural systems for a food-secure future.

Dr. Chao Wu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • exogenous applications
  • crop stress tolerance
  • biostimulants
  • nanoparticles
  • phytohormones
  • abiot-ic stress mitigation
  • biotic stress resistance
  • drought resilience
  • salinity adaptation
  • heat stress man-agement
  • heavy metal detoxification
  • microbial consortia
  • omics approaches
  • precision agriculture
  • sustainable crop management
  • nutrient-use efficiency
  • molecular priming
  • antioxidant defense sys-tems
  • climate-smart agriculture
  • gene expression regulation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1092 KiB  
Article
Exogenous Application of Nano-Silicon and Melatonin Ameliorates Salinity Injury in Coix Seedlings
by Beibei Qi, Junkai Liu, Ruixue Zheng, Jiada Huang and Chao Wu
Agronomy 2025, 15(8), 1862; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15081862 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 194
Abstract
Soil salinization is a major environmental constraint that poses a significant threat to global agricultural productivity and food security. Coix lacryma-jobi L., a minor cereal crop that is valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties, displays moderate susceptibility to salinity stress. Although exogenous [...] Read more.
Soil salinization is a major environmental constraint that poses a significant threat to global agricultural productivity and food security. Coix lacryma-jobi L., a minor cereal crop that is valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties, displays moderate susceptibility to salinity stress. Although exogenous treatments have been demonstrated to enhance plant resilience against various biotic and abiotic stresses, the potential of nano-silicon (NaSi), melatonin (MT), and their combined application in mitigating salinity-induced damage, particularly in relation to the medicinal properties of this medicinal and edible crop, remains poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of exogenous NaSi and MT application on Coix under salinity stress using two varieties with contrasting salinity tolerances. The plants were subjected to salinity stress and treated with NaSi, MT, or a combination of both. The results revealed that salinity stress significantly impaired the agronomic traits, physiological performance, and accumulation of medicinal compounds of Coix. Exogenous MT application effectively alleviated salinity-induced damage to agronomic and physiological parameters, exhibiting superior protective effects compared to NaSi treatment. Strikingly, the combined application of MT and NaSi demonstrated synergistic effects, leading to substantial improvements in growth and physiological indices. However, the medicinal components were only marginally affected by exogenous treatments under both control and salinity-stressed conditions. Further clarification of the molecular mechanisms underlying salinity stress responses and exogenous substance-induced effects is critical to achieving a comprehensive understanding of these protective mechanisms. Full article
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