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Seeds, Volume 4, Issue 3

2025 September - 20 articles

Cover Story: Phytoplasmas are plant-pathogenic bacteria that severely impact the agricultural productivity of several crops, including alfalfa, a crucial forage crop in which seed transmission was reported. This study investigates the seed transmission of phytoplasmas in alfalfa using seeds collected in Oman in 2002 and kept in a dry environment in a laboratory for 20 years. The sterilized seeds were germinated and grown in agar medium under sterile conditions and transplanted in soil under greenhouse-controlled insect-proof conditions. Utilizing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested PCR followed by RFLP and sequencing analyses, the presence of phytoplasmas in 16SrIII, 16SrV, 16SrX, and 16SrXII groups was demonstrated, confirming the preliminary results obtained in the 2002 testing of the same seed batches. View this paper 
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
948 Views
22 Pages

Seed Nanopriming Improves Jalapeño Pepper Seedling Quality for Transplantation

  • Erick H. Ochoa-Chaparro,
  • Juan J. Patiño-Cruz,
  • Julio C. Anchondo-Páez,
  • Alan Alvarez-Monge,
  • Cristina L. Franco-Lagos and
  • Esteban Sánchez

22 September 2025

Nanopriming with metal nanoparticles (NPs) is a promising strategy for improving seedling quality in horticultural crops. This study evaluated the effects of hydropriming, ZnO, SiO2, ZnO + SiO2, a ZnMo nanofertilizer, and two commercial biostimulants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
870 Views
11 Pages

16 September 2025

Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (quinoa) is a very promising crop due to its nutraceutical properties and strong tolerance to extreme conditions, including high UVB. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying its adaptation to high UVB are still uncl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
870 Views
10 Pages

12 September 2025

Aquatic plants may rely on seeds to promote population persistence after severe disturbances, such as droughts. We characterized the seed germination dynamics for three Potamogeton species following seed storage under dry versus submerged conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,068 Views
23 Pages

Biostimulant Potential of Colombian Mangrove-Associated Pseudomonas spp. for Sustainable Seed Priming

  • Gustavo Echeverri-Jaramillo,
  • Flaviano Trasmundi,
  • Junior Bernardo Molina-Hernández,
  • Chiara Rossi,
  • Fabio Stagnari and
  • Clemencia Chaves-López

12 September 2025

Modern agriculture faces critical challenges from soil degradation and excessive use of chemical fertilizers, threatening sustainable seed germination and crop establishment. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the feasibility of usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
14 Pages

H+-ATPases Regulated by Auxin and ABA Mediate Acid Growth of Soybean Embryonic Axis During Germination

  • Jacymara Lopes Pereira,
  • Geovanna Vitória Olimpio,
  • Fernanda Silva Coelho,
  • Maria Luiza Carvalho Santos,
  • Juliana Lopes Moraes,
  • Deise Paes,
  • Sara Sangi,
  • Amanda Azevedo Bertolazi,
  • Alessandro Coutinho Ramos and
  • Clícia Grativol

4 September 2025

Soybean seeds (Glycine max) are of great economic and nutritional importance due to their high oil and protein content. Seed germination is an essential process that influences crop yield and quality. The seed embryo resumes growth when it imbibes, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
13 Pages

What Bacteria Are Present in the Endosphere of Lettuce Seeds and Why?

  • Polina Kuryntseva,
  • Darya Tarasova,
  • Nataliya Pronovich,
  • Ilsina Gilmutdinova,
  • Gulnaz Galieva,
  • Liliya Biktasheva and
  • Svetlana Selivanovskaya

3 September 2025

Increasing demand for high-quality food is driving the development of biologized farming methods, which involve the use of microorganisms, including endophytes, to stimulate plant growth. However, research on the composition of endosphere microbiomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,365 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2025

Because of the effects of climate change, a shortage of seeds from superior mother trees for forestry breeding programmes can occur. While biotechnological tools can help address this challenge, the benefits and drawbacks of each technique need to be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,249 Views
26 Pages

Empowering Smallholder Farmers by Integrating Participatory Research and Establishing Village-Based Forage Seed Enterprises to Enhance On-Farm Productivity and Local Seed Supply

  • Muhammad Shoaib Tufail,
  • Gaye L. Krebs,
  • Muhammad S. Quddus,
  • Alison Southwell,
  • John W. Piltz,
  • Mark R. Norton and
  • Peter C. Wynn

19 August 2025

Food and nutritional insecurity, alongside poverty, remain formidable challenges within smallholder crop–livestock mixed farming systems, predominantly found in Asia and Africa, which are the primary focus of this review. Livestock stands as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,256 Views
15 Pages

Phytoplasma Transmission by Seeds in Alfalfa: A Risk for Agricultural Crops and Environment

  • Assunta Bertaccini,
  • Reena Reddy Gandra,
  • Sritej Mateeti and
  • Francesco Pacini

19 August 2025

Recent research has demonstrated a presence inside the seeds of several plant species of endophytic bacteria that can directly or indirectly interact with germination and seedling growth. Phytoplasmas are plant-pathogenic bacteria that severely impac...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,736 Views
10 Pages

Oxidative Stability of the Oil from Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) Seeds: Effects of Ascorbyl Palmitate Concentrations

  • Adriana Slavova-Kazakova,
  • Marina Marcheva,
  • Sabina Taneva and
  • Svetlana Momchilova

13 August 2025

Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) is a valuable source of seed oil, which contains above 30% of essential omega-3 fatty acid (alpha-linolenic acid, 18:3). On the one hand, this high content of linolenic acid is healthy and hence preferable, but on the ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,644 Views
13 Pages

Osmopriming Increases Seed Germination of Amaranthus cruentus (L.)

  • Arnaud Busquère,
  • Dominique Lefebvre,
  • Patrice Galaup,
  • Lucas Tricoulet,
  • Charline Musset,
  • Eric Lacroux and
  • Othmane Merah

12 August 2025

Amaranth is considered a gluten-free, protein-rich pseudocereal. However, seed dormancy affects the germination rate and production. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of osmopriming, hydropriming, priming with Algal and chia-seed e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,483 Views
30 Pages

Transforming By-Products into Functional Resources: The Potential of Cucurbitaceae Family Seeds in Cosmetics

  • Carla Sousa,
  • Carla Guimarães Moutinho,
  • Márcia Carvalho,
  • Carla Matos and
  • Ana Ferreira Vinha

7 August 2025

Seeds of Cucurbitaceae crops represent a promising yet underexplored source of bioactive compounds with potential applications beyond nutrition, particularly in the cosmetics industry. This review examines the seeds of Citrullus lanatus (watermelon),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,811 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Remote Barley Seed Treatment with Weak Non-Thermal Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Plant Development and Yields

  • Igor F. Turkanov,
  • Elena V. Bondarchuk,
  • Valery G. Gryaznov,
  • Ekaterina A. Galkina,
  • Alexey Yu. Guzenko,
  • Vladimir G. Zainullin,
  • Elena G. Kozar and
  • Irina M. Kaigorodova

18 July 2025

Numerous scientific studies have confirmed the effectiveness of seed bioactivation using electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in agriculture. This article presents the results of the remote application of an EMF TOR device in the cultivation of barley Horde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,535 Views
20 Pages

Priming ‘Santa Isabel’ Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Seeds with NaCl and H2O2 as a Strategy to Promote Germination

  • Javier Giovanni Álvarez-Herrera,
  • Julián Stiven Lozano and
  • Oscar Humberto Alvarado-Sanabria

17 July 2025

Peas possess significant nutritional properties due to their high protein levels, carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamins. Increased climate variability can lead to water stress in crops like peas. Therefore, priming plants through seed priming is a techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,093 Views
15 Pages

Morphological Correlation of Diaspores, Seeds and Vigor of Seedlings of Guilandina bonduc L. (Fabaceae): Does Seed Mass Modulate Tolerance to Salt Stress?

  • João Henrique Constantino Sales Silva,
  • Joyce Naiara da Silva,
  • Luís Gustavo Alves de Almeida,
  • Eduardo Luã Fernandes da Silva,
  • Aline das Graças Souza and
  • Edna Ursulino Alves

15 July 2025

Guilandina bonduc L. is a pantropical coastal shrub with varied fruits and seeds, capable of germinating under saline stress. This study aimed to morphologically characterize the fruits and seeds of the species, correlate these characteristics, and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,181 Views
10 Pages

7 July 2025

Aegopodium podagraria (A. podagraria) L. is a perennial herb valued for its medicinal properties but exhibits poor germination and inconsistent growth under conventional cultivation. To overcome these limitations and enhance its functional potential,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,305 Views
21 Pages

4 July 2025

With the aim of developing an efficient propagation method for the exploitation of Thymelaea hirsuta and T. artonraira ssp. tartonraira in the xeriscaping and pharmaceutical industry, the effects of the following were examined on the in vitro germina...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,140 Views
25 Pages

Key Regulators of Seed Germination: Kinases and Phosphatases

  • Beibei Wu,
  • Haoran Liang,
  • Jiahan Lv,
  • Rui Liu and
  • Nenghui Ye

30 June 2025

Seed germination is the initial step in a plant’s life cycle; it is precisely regulated by many factors at the molecular and biological levels. Reversible protein phosphorylation, which is regulated by protein kinases and protein phosphatases,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,742 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2025

Seed germination, a pivotal stage in the plant life cycle, profoundly impacts crop growth and establishment. However, fluctuating environmental conditions like drought, salinity, severe temperatures, and heavy metal toxicity impede seed germination r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,373 Views
21 Pages

To Clamp or Not to Clamp: Enhancing Seed Endophyte Metabarcoding Success

  • Allison A. Mertin,
  • Linda L. Blackall,
  • Douglas R. Brumley,
  • Edward C. Y. Liew and
  • Marlien M. van der Merwe

27 June 2025

Seed microbes play crucial roles in plant health, but studying their diversity is challenging due to host DNA contamination. This study aimed to optimise methodologies for investigating seed microbiomes across diverse plant species, focusing on the e...

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Seeds - ISSN 2674-1024