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Physics, Volume 4, Issue 1

March 2022 - 24 articles

Cover Story: The National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO) is one of the few centers in the world able to provide hadrontherapy, an extremely advanced form of radiotherapy, making use of protons and carbon ions to treat complex tumors. The beating heart of the CNAO is the synchrotron, where physics meets oncology. The first particle accelerator built in Italy, in collaboration with CERN and INFN for the treatment of oncological patients, it has an 80-meter circumference ring, where ions and protons are directed with submillimeter precision to treatment rooms towards tumor cells. Research at CNAO never stops accelerating scientific progress, the basis for the success of every innovation in medicine. CNAO is a scientific, clinical and human facility, continuously striving for new treatment horizons in the treatment of complex tumors. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,199 Views
14 Pages

16 March 2022

Within the color string percolation model (CSPM), jet transport coefficient, q^, is calculated for various multiplicity classes in proton-proton and centrality classes in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider energies for a better u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,912 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2022

Advances in our understanding of the origin, evolution, and structure of the universe have long been driven by cosmological perturbation theory, model building, and effective field theory. In this review, numerical relativity is introduced as a power...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2,641 Views
8 Pages

23 February 2022

The second flavor of hydrogen atoms (SFHA) refers to the kind of hydrogen atoms that have only the states of the zero orbital angular momentum (the S-states), both in the discrete and continuous spectra. They were first discovered theoretically in on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,089 Views
28 Pages

22 February 2022

Some emerging concepts of nuclear structure are overviewed. (i) Background: the many-body quantum structure of atomic nucleus, a complex system comprising protons and neutrons (called nucleons collectively), has been studied largely based on the idea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,117 Views
29 Pages

22 February 2022

Protons and carbon ions (hadrons) have useful properties for the treatments of patients affected by oncological pathologies. They are more precise than conventional X-rays and possess radiobiological characteristics suited for treating radio-resistan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,763 Views
12 Pages

18 February 2022

A particle beam-thin foil scattering model is updated within the context of parametrized relativistic quantum theory (pRQT). This paper focuses on the creation, annihilation, and detection of tachyons when a beam of particles scatters off a thin foil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,663 Views
15 Pages

10 February 2022

We examine how a square-grid microstructure affects the manner in which a Bingham fluid is convected in a sidewall-heated rectangular porous cavity. When the porous microstructure is isotropic, flow arises only when the Darcy–Rayleigh number is...

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Physics - ISSN 2624-8174