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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 7, Issue 6

June 2023 - 53 articles

Cover Story: The proliferation of plastic waste in the environment has attracted significant attention. In the life cycle of polymers, either chemical or physical changes will occur due to varying environmental factors. This process leads to changes that result in functional deterioration. In addition to the ongoing innovations to enhance the sustainability of the polymer industry, consumers are focused on their sustainability potential. Due to the present demand for sustainable polymers, bio-based polymers have been identified as a solution. To optimize the functional use of bio-based polymers and retention of their bio-degradation capability, this study focuses on PLA, PCL, PHA and PA bio-based polymers due to their potential in technological applications. This review covers their processing and degradation pathways. Future trends and conclusions are also provided. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,095 Views
13 Pages

Design of Experiment to Determine the Effect of the Geometric Variables on Tensile Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

  • Joseph C. Janicki,
  • Matthew C. Egloff,
  • Dilpreet S. Bajwa,
  • Roberta Amendola,
  • Cecily A. Ryan and
  • Douglas S. Cairns

Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are increasingly used in the aerospace industry because of their robust mechanical properties and strength to weight ratio. A significant drawback of CFRPs is their resistance to formability when drawing conti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,912 Views
12 Pages

Variation of light absorption, mainly the shift and shape of the absorption edge, are two promising approaches aimed at understanding the fundamental processes of optical transitions in crystalline and amorphous materials. This allows us to better un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,450 Views
12 Pages

This research paper focuses on investigating the thermal conductivity behavior of polymer matrix composite materials, specifically those composed of PSU and BaTiO3, both experimentally and numerically. The thermal conductivity of composites has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,236 Views
13 Pages

In this study, carbide-forming metallic additives (W, Mo, Cr, Ti) were introduced into the copper matrix to improve the wettability of diamond particles in the copper–diamond composites. The samples were prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,023 Views
17 Pages

The Effect of Laser Shock Processing on the Anti-Corrosion Performance of LENS-Fabricated Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

  • Nana Kwamina Kum Arthur,
  • Sharlotte Mamatebele Kubjane,
  • Abimbola Patricia Idowu Popoola,
  • Bathusile Nelisiwe Masina and
  • Sisa Lesley Pityana

Titanium alloys are prone to increased oxidation rates when exposed to higher temperatures during application. As a result, the components suffer mechanical failure due to the formation of the alpha-case layer at 500 °C. To improve its corrosion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,252 Views
12 Pages

Porous NiMoO4-NrGO as a Battery-Like Electrode Material for Aqueous Hybrid Supercapacitors

  • Shahrzad Arshadi-Rastabi,
  • Rasoul Sarraf-Mamoory,
  • Ghadir Razaz,
  • Nicklas Blomquist,
  • Jonas Örtegren and
  • Håkan Olin

Recently, much research has investigated nanocomposites and their properties for the development of energy storage systems. Supercapacitor performance is usually enhanced by the use of porous electrode structures, which produce a larger surface area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,400 Views
21 Pages

Thermal Degradation Mechanism and Decomposition Kinetic Studies of Poly(Ethylene Succinate)/Hemp Fiber Composites

  • Iouliana Chrysafi,
  • Nina Maria Ainali,
  • Eleftheria Xanthopoulou,
  • Alexandra Zamboulis and
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris

The continuous depletion of natural resources coupled with plastics pollution, has prompted the scientific community to explore alternative biobased and/or biodegradable polymers. Poly(ethylene succinate) (PESu) is a promising substitute due to its h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,184 Views
16 Pages

Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs) filled with graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) are ultralightweight combined with the ability to perform a wide range of functions. These materials are interesting for many applications in space environments, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,013 Views
16 Pages

Innovative Use of Single-Use Face Mask Fibers for the Production of a Sustainable Cement Mortar

  • Siva Avudaiappan,
  • Patricio Cendoya,
  • Krishna Prakash Arunachalam,
  • Nelson Maureira-Carsalade,
  • Cristian Canales,
  • Mugahed Amran and
  • Pablo F. Parra

Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, biomedical waste management has overwhelmed both developed and developing nations. It is now a critical issue that has to be addressed with minimal possible adverse impact on the environment. This study introduced a tech...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
21,455 Views
54 Pages

Bio-Based Sustainable Polymers and Materials: From Processing to Biodegradation

  • Obinna Okolie,
  • Anuj Kumar,
  • Christine Edwards,
  • Linda A. Lawton,
  • Adekunle Oke,
  • Seonaidh McDonald,
  • Vijay Kumar Thakur and
  • James Njuguna

In the life cycle of a material, there will be either chemical or physical change due to varying environmental factors such as biological activity, light, heat, moisture, and chemical conditions. This process leads to polymer property change as perta...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X