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Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Volume 8, Issue 1

2023 March - 35 articles

Cover Story: Artistic gymnastics is a judgment sport in which the landing concludes every event/acrobatic series. As such, the final judgment score is highly determined by the quality of the landing. This study aimed to compare kinetic and kinematic parameters during the landing phase of standing back somersaults (SBS) following three technical arm-swings. Six high-level male gymnasts randomly performed three arm-swings with different angles (i.e., SBS270°, SBS180°, and SBS90°). The results showed that the SBS90° arm-swing resulted in the closest angle to the vertical and generated the lowest horizontal and vertical force values upon landing. In conclusion, the SBS with a SBS90° arm-swing seems to favor a better absorption of the ground reaction force upon landing. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,392 Views
19 Pages

This study examined the reliability, potential bias, and practical differences between the GymAware Powertool (GA), Tendo Power Analyzer (TENDO), and Push Band 2.0 (PUSH) during the jump shrug (JS) and hang high pull (HHP) performed across a spectrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,267 Views
9 Pages

The Influence of Music Preference on Countermovement Jump and Maximal Isometric Performance in Active Females

  • Rebecca R. Rogers,
  • Tyler D. Williams,
  • Emma B. Nester,
  • Grace M. Owens and
  • Christopher G. Ballmann

Previous studies have shown that listening to preferred music during resistance and endurance exercises improves performance. However, it is unknown if these phenomena translate to short-duration explosive exercises. The purpose of this study was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,416 Views
10 Pages

Association between Stress and Physical Fitness of University Students Post-COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Boonsita Suwannakul,
  • Noppharath Sangkarit,
  • Pacharee Manoy,
  • Patchareeya Amput and
  • Weerasak Tapanya

Post-COVID-19 pandemic, most universities changed their educational model from online courses to onsite learning, allowing students to attend regular face-to-face classes. These changes can cause stress in students, which affects physical fitness. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,817 Views
8 Pages

There is a paucity of studies describing the physical match demands of elite international women’s rugby union, which limits coaches’ ability to effectively prepare players for the physical demands required to compete at the elite level....

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,707 Views
9 Pages

Use of Robot-Assisted Ankle Training in a Patient with an Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report

  • Kazunori Koseki,
  • Kazushi Takahashi,
  • Satoshi Yamamoto,
  • Kenichi Yoshikawa,
  • Atsushi Abe and
  • Hirotaka Mutsuzaki

Rehabilitation interventions are crucial in promoting neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury (SCI). We provided rehabilitation with a single-joint hybrid assistive limb (HAL-SJ) ankle joint unit (HAL-T) in a patient with incomplete SCI. The patient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,662 Views
12 Pages

Previous data suggest a correlation between the cross-sectional area of Type II muscle fibers and the degree of non-linearity of the EMG amplitude–force relationship (AFR). In this study we investigated whether the AFR of back muscles could be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,952 Views
12 Pages

Patient-Reported Measures Associated with the Return to Pre-Injury Levels of Sport 2 Years after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Zakariya H. Nawasreh,
  • Mohammad A. Yabroudi,
  • Anan B. Al-Shdifat,
  • Sakher M. Obaidat,
  • Sharf M. Daradkeh,
  • Mohamed N. Kassas and
  • Khaldoon M. Bashaireh

The International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC2000) and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) are knee-specific measures. However, their association with a return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
43,566 Views
11 Pages

Blood-Transfusion Risk Factors after Intramedullary Nailing for Extracapsular Femoral Neck Fracture in Elderly Patients

  • Gianluca Testa,
  • Marco Montemagno,
  • Andrea Vescio,
  • Giuseppe Micali,
  • Rosario Perrotta,
  • Francesco Lacarrubba,
  • Teresio Avitabile,
  • Guido Basile and
  • Vito Pavone

Background: Extracapsular femoral neck fractures (eFNF) are the third most common type of fracture in traumatology. Intramedullary nailing (IMN) is one of the most frequently used ortho-pedic treatments for eFNF. Blood loss is one of the main complic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,317 Views
26 Pages

Extensive literature reports an increase in physical disorders (pain, pathologies, dysfunctions) and mental malaise/uneasiness (stress, burnout) affecting dental professionals in relation to fast and pressing rhythms of work, long working hours, incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,597 Views
10 Pages

One-Leg Stance Postural Sway Is Not Benefited by Bicycle Motocross Practice in Elite Riders

  • Carlos Albaladejo-García,
  • Francisco J. Moreno,
  • Fernando García-Aguilar and
  • Carla Caballero

Balance has been positioned as an important performance skill in sport. Differences in postural control have been found between levels of expertise. However, this statement remains unanswered in some cyclic sports. This work aimed to describe the one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,001 Views
9 Pages

This study examined the relationship between abnormal gait pattern and physical activity level one year later in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and determined the clinical utility of the abnormal gait pattern examination. Initially, the pati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,604 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Resistance Training in Individuals with Lower Limb Amputation: A Systematic Review

  • Miguel L. V. V. Rosario,
  • Pablo B. Costa,
  • Anderson L. B. da Silveira,
  • Kairos R. C. Florentino,
  • Gustavo Casimiro-Lopes,
  • Ricardo A. Pimenta,
  • Ingrid Dias and
  • Claudio Melibeu Bentes

Individuals with lower-limb amputations may have a significant strength deficit. This deficit may be related to the stump length and can lead to changes in gait, reduced energy efficiency, walking resistance, altered joint load, and increased risk of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,276 Views
18 Pages

Match Load Physical Demands in U-19 Professional Soccer Players Assessed by a Wearable Inertial Sensor

  • Guglielmo Pillitteri,
  • Valerio Giustino,
  • Marco Petrucci,
  • Alessio Rossi,
  • Ignazio Leale,
  • Marianna Bellafiore,
  • Ewan Thomas,
  • Angelo Iovane,
  • Antonio Palma and
  • Giuseppe Battaglia

Background: Wearable inertial sensors are poorly used in soccer to monitor external load (EL) indicators. However, these devices could be useful for improving sports performance and potentially reducing the risk of injury. The aim of this study was t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,413 Views
12 Pages

Physiological Demands of a Self-Paced Firefighter Air-Management Course and Determination of Work Efficiency

  • Andrew R. Jagim,
  • Joel A. Luedke,
  • Ward C. Dobbs,
  • Thomas Almonroeder,
  • Adam Markert,
  • Annette Zapp,
  • Andrew T. Askow,
  • Richard M. Kesler,
  • Jennifer B. Fields and
  • Jacob L. Erickson
  • + 1 author

Firefighters often complete air management courses (AMC) to assess the ability to tolerate personal protective equipment, appropriately manage the breathing system and assess occupational performance. Little information is known relative to the physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,735 Views
13 Pages

Relationship between Maximum Force–Velocity Exertion and Swimming Performances among Four Strokes over Medium and Short Distances: The Stronger on Dry Land, the Faster in Water?

  • Vincenzo Sorgente,
  • Aaron Agudo-Ortega,
  • Alejandro Lopez-Hernandez,
  • Jesus Santos del Cerro,
  • Diego Minciacchi and
  • José María González Ravé

Evaluating force–velocity characteristics on dry-land is of the utmost importance in swimming, because higher levels of these bio-motor abilities positively affect in-water performance. However, the wide range of possible technical specializati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,554 Views
10 Pages

Individual differences in the appropriate percentage of 1-RM for a given repetition range could be a result of variation in anthropometrics and/or sex. Strength endurance is the term used to describe the ability to perform a number of repetitions pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,497 Views
13 Pages

The Issue of Gender Bias Represented in Authorship in the Fields of Exercise and Rehabilitation: A 5-Year Research in Indexed Journals

  • Natascia Rinaldo,
  • Giovanni Piva,
  • Suzanne Ryder,
  • Anna Crepaldi,
  • Alba Pasini,
  • Lorenzo Caruso,
  • Roberto Manfredini,
  • Sofia Straudi,
  • Fabio Manfredini and
  • Nicola Lamberti

Despite progress made in recent decades, gender bias is still present in scientific publication authorship. The underrepresentation of women and overrepresentation of men has already been reported in the medical fields but little is known in the fiel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,371 Views
14 Pages

Effectiveness of Physical Therapy in Orthognathic Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Gonzalo Navarro-Fernández,
  • Alfonso Gil-Martínez,
  • Marta Carlota Diaz-Saez,
  • Ignacio Elizagaray-Garcia,
  • Paloma Qinling Pili-Mayayo,
  • Julian Esteban Ocampo-Vargas and
  • Hector Beltran-Alacreu

Orthognathic surgery (OS) can present many complications that affect patients’ rehabilitation. However, there have been no systematic reviews that assessed the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in the postsurgical rehabilitation of OS pati...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,608 Views
12 Pages

Simulating Knee-Stress Distribution Using a Computed Tomography-Based Finite Element Model: A Case Study

  • Kunihiro Watanabe,
  • Hirotaka Mutsuzaki,
  • Takashi Fukaya,
  • Toshiyuki Aoyama,
  • Syuichi Nakajima,
  • Norio Sekine and
  • Koichi Mori

This study aimed to evaluate the mechanism of progression involved in knee osteoarthritis (OA). We used the computed tomography-based finite element method (CT-FEM) of quantitative X-ray CT imaging to calculate and create a model of the load response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,731 Views
11 Pages

Morphometric MRI Evaluation of Three Autografts Used in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Athletes

  • Christos K. Yiannakopoulos,
  • Georgios Theotokatos,
  • Iakovos Vlastos,
  • Nikolaos Platon Sachinis,
  • Elina Gianzina,
  • Georgios Kalinterakis and
  • Olympia Papakonstantinou

The purpose of the present study was to quantify the morphometric characteristics of three tendon autografts (hamstring tendons (HT), quadriceps tendon (QT), and patellar tendon (PT)) used in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. For this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,412 Views
11 Pages

The present study investigated the excitation of the biceps brachii and anterior deltoid during bilateral biceps curl performed using the straight vs. EZ barbell and with or without flexing the arms. Ten competitive bodybuilders performed bilateral b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,321 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to investigate the effects of playing position and contextual factors (match outcome, final score difference, match location, travel duration, number of scored and conceded goals) on the internal match load, players’ perceived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,003 Views
8 Pages

Reliability of the Coimbra Reactive Agility Soccer Test (CRAST)

  • António Nóbrega,
  • Hugo Sarmento,
  • Vasco Vaz,
  • Vítor Gouveia,
  • Joel Barrera,
  • Andreia Martins,
  • Tomás Santos and
  • João Pedro Duarte

Agility is a fitness-skill-related component that should be a part of the standard physiological testing for soccer players and one of the key performance indicators in soccer. The present study aimed to assess the reliability of the CRAST as a resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,287 Views
10 Pages

Kinetic and Kinematic Analysis of Landing during Standing Back Somersault Using Three Technical Arm Swings in Artistic Gymnastics

  • Bessem Mkaouer,
  • Hounaida Akkari-Ghazouani,
  • Samiha Amara,
  • Raja Bouguezzi,
  • Monèm Jemni and
  • Helmi Chaabene

The crucial criteria when assessing technical performance in artistic gymnastics is the higher elevation of the gymnast’s body and a stable landing (i.e., stick-landing). The purpose of this study was to compare kinetic and kinematic parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,569 Views
14 Pages

Effects of a Combined Intradialytic Exercise Training Program on Functional Capacity and Body Composition in Kidney Transplant Candidates

  • Vasiliki Michou,
  • Michaela Davioti,
  • Niki Syrakou,
  • Vasilios Liakopoulos,
  • Asterios Deligiannis and
  • Evangelia Kouidi

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to gradual muscle mass loss, which is strongly associated with lower functional capacity, which limits a patient’s daily activities. The aim of the present study is to examine the effects of a 4-month intradia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,716 Views
6 Pages

Age- and Gender-Related Differences in the Morphology of Cuff Tear Arthropathy: A Cross Sectional Analysis

  • Michael Stephan Gruber,
  • Martin Bischofreiter,
  • Patrick Brandstätter,
  • Josef Hochreiter,
  • Patrick Sadoghi and
  • Reinhold Ortmaier

Rotator cuff tear arthropathy (CTA) is the most common reason for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). There is minimal understanding of the natural progression of osteoarthritis of the shoulder and of the morphologic differences between men an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,256 Views
10 Pages

Literature reports superior performance when focusing one’s attention during a movement on environmental effects of that movement (external focus, EF) compared to focusing on the moving body (internal focus, IF). Nevertheless, IF instructions s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,569 Views
12 Pages

Acute Wheel-Running Increases Markers of Stress and Aversion-Related Signaling in the Basolateral Amygdala of Male Rats

  • Kolter B. Grigsby,
  • Nathan R. Kerr,
  • Taylor J. Kelty,
  • Xuansong Mao,
  • Thomas E. Childs and
  • Frank W. Booth

Physical activity (PA) is a non-invasive, cost-effective means of reducing chronic disease. Most US citizens fail to meet PA guidelines, and individuals experiencing chronic stress are less likely to be physically active. To better understand the bar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,297 Views
16 Pages

Shaping Exploration: How Does the Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Helps Patients Finding a New Movement Solution

  • Matheus M. Pacheco,
  • Luisa F. García-Salazar,
  • Laura H. S. C. Gomes,
  • Fabiana S. Marques and
  • Natalia D. Pereira

Despite the relative success of constraint-induced movement therapy in the recovery of injury-/trauma-related populations, the mechanisms by which it promotes its results are still unknown. From a dynamical systems approach, we investigated whether t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,478 Views
10 Pages

Acute Hormonal Responses to Multi-Joint Resistance Exercises with Blood Flow Restriction

  • José Vilaça-Alves,
  • Patrício S. Magalhães,
  • Claudio V. Rosa,
  • Victor M. Reis,
  • Nuno D. Garrido,
  • Rita Payan-Carreira,
  • Gabriel R. Neto and
  • Pablo B. Costa

The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effects of multi-joint resistance exercises (MJRE) with blood flow restriction on hormonal responses. Ten men participated in the study and underwent two experimental protocols in random order: f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,296 Views
9 Pages

Acute Effects of Kinesio Taping on Functional Performance in Healthy Soccer Players: A Randomized, Controlled Crossover Trial

  • Giuseppe Annino,
  • Anas Alashram,
  • Cristian Romagnoli,
  • Emanuele Balducci,
  • Marco De Paolis,
  • Vincenzo Manzi and
  • Elvira Padua

This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of the Kinesio tape (KT) application on functional performance in healthy athletes. In this randomized, controlled crossover trial, a total of sixteen healthy soccer players (male = 14; age = 23.28 &p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,060 Views
12 Pages

Psychological Wellbeing and Perceived Fatigue in Competitive Athletes after SARS-CoV-2 Infection 2 Years after Pandemic Start: Practical Indications

  • Andrea Buonsenso,
  • Arianna Murri,
  • Marco Centorbi,
  • Giulia Di Martino,
  • Giuseppe Calcagno,
  • Alessandra di Cagno,
  • Giovanni Fiorilli and
  • Enzo Iuliano

The COVID-19 pandemic deeply affected sports and athletes, influencing performance and psychological wellbeing. In order to provide useful guidelines for coaches, a web-based survey was conducted. Three web-based questionnaires were administered duri...

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J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. - ISSN 2411-5142