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Biomimetics, Volume 7, Issue 2

June 2022 - 50 articles

Cover Story: In recent years, the exciting characteristics of filamentous fungi have not gone unnoticed in the context of biodegradable materials, providing a low-cost and environmentally sustainable solution compared to the production and life cycle of petroleum-based materials. Due to the wide variety of reinforcement particles, mycelium composites can potentially be designed for specific functions and applications, such as fire resistance and mechanical improvement. The objectives of this work are to first determine whether mycelium materials reinforced with montmorillonite nanoclay can be produced given its inorganic nature, and then to study the influence of these nanoparticles on material properties. Nanoclay mycelium materials are evaluated in terms of morphological, chemical, and mechanical properties. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,885 Views
9 Pages

Mycelium-based composites (MBC) are a promising class of relatively novel materials that leverage mycelium colonisation of substrates. Being predicated on biological growth, rather than extraction based material sourcing from the geosphere, MBC are g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,864 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, the authors analyze an important but overlooked area, the aerodynamics of the variable camber morphing wing in transition, where 6% camber changes from 2% to 8% using the two airfoil configurations: NACA2410 and NACA8410. Many morphing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,178 Views
16 Pages

Basic Research of Material Properties of Mycelium-Based Composites

  • Hana Vašatko,
  • Lukas Gosch,
  • Julian Jauk and
  • Milena Stavric

The subject of this research is growing mycelium-based composites and exploring their basic material properties. Since the building industry is responsible for a large amount of annual CO2 emissions, rethinking building materials is an important task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,367 Views
10 Pages

As awareness of environmental protection increases, environmentally friendly coatings have been receiving great interest. Zwitterionic polymers are considered promising candidates due to their biocompatibility and excellent antifouling properties. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,302 Views
14 Pages

Modification of Zirconia Implant Surfaces by Nd:YAG Laser Grooves: Does It Change Cell Behavior?

  • Mariana Brito da Cruz,
  • Joana Faria Marques,
  • Ana Filipa Silva Marques,
  • Sara Madeira,
  • Óscar Carvalho,
  • Filipe Silva,
  • João Caramês and
  • António Duarte Sola Pereira da Mata

The aim of this study was to evaluate gingival fibroblasts and human osteoblasts’ response to textured Nd:YAG laser microgrooves, with different dimensions, on zirconia implant surfaces. A total of 60 zirconia disks (8 mm in diameter and 2 mm i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
14,139 Views
14 Pages

Mycelium-based composites (MBC) are biodegradable, lightweight, and regenerative materials. Mycelium is the vegetative root of fungi through which they decompose organic matter. The proper treatment of the decomposition process results in MBC. MBC ha...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,573 Views
11 Pages

Bioinspired Photo-Responsive Liquid Gating Membrane

  • Rongrong Zhang,
  • Jinmei Lei,
  • Jiadai Xu,
  • Hexuan Fu,
  • Yuan Jing,
  • Baiyi Chen and
  • Xu Hou

Stomata in the plant leaves are channels for gas exchange between the plants and the atmosphere. The gas exchange rate can be regulated by adjusting the opening and closing of stoma under the external stimuli, which plays a vital role in plant surviv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,459 Views
11 Pages

A Review of Biomimetic Topographies and Their Role in Promoting Bone Formation and Osseointegration: Implications for Clinical Use

  • Michael B. Berger,
  • Paul Slosar,
  • Zvi Schwartz,
  • David J. Cohen,
  • Stuart B. Goodman,
  • Paul A. Anderson and
  • Barbara D. Boyan

The use of metallic and polymeric materials for implants has been increasing over the past decade. This trend can be attributed to a variety of factors including a significant increase in basic science research focused on implant material characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,242 Views
18 Pages

Through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of a model manta ray body, the hydrodynamic role of manta-like bioinspired flapping is investigated. The manta ray model motion is reconstructed from synchronized high-resolution videos of manta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
17,951 Views
22 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities in Scaling up Architectural Applications of Mycelium-Based Materials with Digital Fabrication

  • Selina Bitting,
  • Tiziano Derme,
  • Juney Lee,
  • Tom Van Mele,
  • Benjamin Dillenburger and
  • Philippe Block

In an increasing effort to address the environmental challenges caused by the currently linear economic paradigm of “produce, use, and discard”, the construction industry has been shifting towards a more circular model. A circular economy...

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Biomimetics - ISSN 2313-7673