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Biomimetics, Volume 10, Issue 4

April 2025 - 63 articles

Cover Story: Few lineages have had a greater impact on the field of biomimicry than insects. Insects feed on a diverse array of nutritive solid and liquid foods, supported by specialized mouthpart adaptations that facilitate efficient feeding. Here, we review the literature on how insect mouthparts have contributed to the field of biomimicry. We frame our review in the context of the different feeding strategies employed by insects, including the biting–chewing strategy that involves mandibulate mouthparts and the piercing-sucking and non-piercing–sucking strategies employed by insects with haustellate mouthparts. Insect mouthparts offer an extensive “tool kit” from which to draw inspiration for improved or novel human-engineered analogs. View this paper
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Articles (63)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
15 Pages

Wave surfing is a multi-billion dollar industry involving both maneuverability and speed, yet little research has been performed regarding the highest lift-to-drag-ratio fin shape for these competing qualities. Numerical modeling and laboratory exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
38 Pages

In order to overcome the drawbacks of low search efficiency and susceptibility to local optimal traps in PSO, this study proposes a multi-strategy particle swarm optimization (PSO) with information acquisition, referred to as IA-DTPSO. Firstly, Sobol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
872 Views
31 Pages

A multi-strategy enhanced version of the escape algorithm (mESC, for short) is proposed to address the challenges of balancing exploration and development stages and low convergence accuracy in the escape algorithm (ESC). Firstly, an adaptive perturb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
23 Pages

Performance Guarantees of Recurrent Neural Networks for the Subset Sum Problem

  • Zengkai Wang,
  • Weizhi Liao,
  • Youzhen Jin and
  • Zijia Wang

The subset sum problem is a classical NP-hard problem. Various methods have been developed to address this issue, including backtracking techniques, dynamic programming approaches, branch-and-bound strategies, and Monte Carlo methods. In recent years...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,122 Views
24 Pages

Development of a Bayesian Network-Based Parallel Mechanism for Lower Limb Gait Rehabilitation

  • Huiguo Ma,
  • Yuqi Bao,
  • Chao Jia,
  • Guoqiang Chen,
  • Jingfu Lan,
  • Mingxi Shi,
  • He Li,
  • Qihan Guo,
  • Lei Guan and
  • Shuang Li
  • + 1 author

This study aims to address the clinical needs of hemiplegic and stroke patients with lower limb motor impairments, including gait abnormalities, muscle weakness, and loss of motor coordination during rehabilitation. To achieve this, it proposes an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,595 Views
19 Pages

Surface EMG Sensing and Granular Gesture Recognition for Rehabilitative Pouring Tasks: A Case Study

  • Congyi Zhang,
  • Dalin Zhou,
  • Yinfeng Fang,
  • Naoyuki Kubota and
  • Zhaojie Ju

Surface electromyography (sEMG) non-invasively captures the electrical activity generated by muscle contractions, offering valuable insights into motion intentions. While sEMG has been widely applied to general gesture recognition in rehabilitation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,368 Views
41 Pages

Electrical Equivalent Circuit Parameter Estimation of Commercial Induction Machines Using an Enhanced Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm

  • Premkumar Manoharan,
  • Sowmya Ravichandran,
  • Jagarapu S. V. Siva Kumar,
  • Mustafa Abdullah,
  • Tan Ching Sin and
  • Tengku Juhana Tengku Hashim

This paper addresses the critical challenge of optimizing the energy efficiency of induction motors, which are pivotal components across diverse industrial sectors due to their substantial energy consumption. Given the non-measurable internal paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,240 Views
16 Pages

To create an orthodontic bracket material combining the favourable properties of ceramic and polymer while minimising their limitations, graded porous ceramic scaffolds were created using unidirectional gelation-freeze casting, following which the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,139 Views
22 Pages

Improved Black-Winged Kite Algorithm with Multi-Strategy Optimization for Identifying Dendrobium huoshanense

  • Chaochuan Jia,
  • Ting Yang,
  • Maosheng Fu,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Xiancun Zhou,
  • Zhendong Huang,
  • Fang Wang and
  • Wenxia Li

An improved black-winged kite algorithm with multiple strategies (BKAIM) is proposed in this paper to address two critical limitations in the original black-winged kite optimization algorithm (BKA): the restricted search capability caused by the low-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
864 Views
18 Pages

Transfer learning is the act of using the data or knowledge in a problem to help solve different but related problems. In a brain computer interface (BCI), it is important to deal with individual differences between topics and/or tasks. A kind of cap...

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Biomimetics - ISSN 2313-7673