Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Locomotion and Bioinspired Robotics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 April 2026 | Viewed by 3027

Special Issue Editor

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Interests: mechanism design; robotic system and technology; biomechatronics; complex system modeling and control
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Humans have a remarkable ability to grasp and manipulate various objects. This Special Issue, entitled “Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025”, tackles the challenge of enabling robots to efficiently and intuitively manipulate objects in real-world scenarios. The objective is to replicate the way humans handle objects in order to enhance the adaptability and dexterity of robotic systems. This research holds practical implications for fields such as prosthetics, manufacturing, healthcare, and household robotics, where precise and flexible object manipulation is crucial.

Traditional approaches to grasping control in robotics rely on rigid grasping models that struggle to cope with the dynamic nature of real-world environments. To address this drawback, researchers propose a human-inspired approach that draws inspiration from how humans utilize tactile sensing and feedback to adjust their grip on objects. This approach comprises key elements such as tactile sensing, object recognition, adaptive planning algorithms, and so on. It can empower the robot to adapt its grip based on the unique characteristics of an object and environmental constraints, ultimately enhancing grasp stability and success rates. It underscores the significance of emulating human grasping strategies in order to elevate the adaptability and dexterity of robotic systems. The proposed techniques hold immense potential for advancing robotic manipulation capabilities across a wide array of practical real-world tasks.

Dr. Yi Zhang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • human-inspired grasping
  • reinforcement learning
  • tactile sensing
  • object recognition
  • force control
  • position control
  • robotic grasping
  • robot–environment interaction
  • dexterous grasping
  • grasp posture

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 1992 KB  
Article
Biomimetic Approach to Designing Trust-Based Robot-to-Human Object Handover in a Collaborative Assembly Task
by S. M. Mizanoor Rahman
Biomimetics 2026, 11(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics11010014 - 27 Dec 2025
Viewed by 195
Abstract
We presented a biomimetic approach to designing robot-to-human handover of objects in a collaborative assembly task. We developed a human–robot hybrid cell where a human and a robot collaborated with each other to perform the assembly operations of a product in a flexible [...] Read more.
We presented a biomimetic approach to designing robot-to-human handover of objects in a collaborative assembly task. We developed a human–robot hybrid cell where a human and a robot collaborated with each other to perform the assembly operations of a product in a flexible manufacturing setup. Firstly, we investigated human psychology and biomechanics (kinetics and kinematics) for human-to-robot handover of an object in the human–robot collaborative set-up in three separate experimental conditions: (i) human possessed high trust in the robot, (ii) human possessed moderate trust in the robot, and (iii) human possessed low trust in the robot. The results showed that human psychology was significantly impacted by human trust in the robot, which also impacted the biomechanics of human-to-robot handover, i.e., human hand movement slowed down, the angle between human hand and robot arm increased (formed a braced handover configuration), and human grip forces increased if human trust in the robot decreased, and vice versa. Secondly, being inspired by those empirical results related to human psychology and biomechanics, we proposed a novel robot-to-human object handover mechanism (strategy). According to the novel handover mechanism, the robot varied its handover configurations and motions through kinematic redundancy with the aim of reducing potential impulse forces on the human body through the object during the handover when robot trust in the human was low. We implemented the proposed robot-to-human handover mechanism in the human–robot collaborative assembly task in the hybrid cell. The experimental evaluation results showed significant improvements in human–robot interaction (HRI) in terms of transparency, naturalness, engagement, cooperation, cognitive workload, and human trust in the robot, and in overall performance in terms of handover safety, handover success rate, and assembly efficiency. The results can help design and develop human–robot handover mechanisms for human–robot collaborative tasks in various applications such as industrial manufacturing and manipulation, medical surgery, warehouse, transport, logistics, construction, machine shops, goods delivery, etc. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025)
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11 pages, 2963 KB  
Communication
Optimization Design of Haptic Units for Perception Feedback Interfaces Based on Vibrotactile Amplitude Modulation
by Weichao Guo, Jingchen Huang, Lechuan Zhou, Yun Fang, Li Jiang and Xinjun Sheng
Biomimetics 2025, 10(9), 597; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10090597 - 7 Sep 2025
Viewed by 848
Abstract
Tactile sensation is a crucial sensory pathway for humans to acquire information from the environment, and vibration feedback is one form of tactile feedback, offering advantages such as low cost, ease of integration, and high comfort. Avoiding mechanical crosstalk without changing the spacing [...] Read more.
Tactile sensation is a crucial sensory pathway for humans to acquire information from the environment, and vibration feedback is one form of tactile feedback, offering advantages such as low cost, ease of integration, and high comfort. Avoiding mechanical crosstalk without changing the spacing between vibration units is a significant challenge in the design of haptic interfaces. This work focuses on the joint optimization design of vibration source characteristics and packaging materials of vibration units. From a theoretical modeling perspective, we explore the correlation between material properties and the amplitude of vibrations generated on the skin surface. A three-layer vibration unit optimization design scheme using a pogo pin structure is thus proposed. Parameters are optimized through finite element analysis, and experimental results prove that the three-layer vibration unit with pogo pins has amplitude modulation capabilities, laying the foundation for the design of array-based vibration tactile feedback interfaces and human-inspired grasp control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025)
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19 pages, 11348 KB  
Article
Vision-Based Grasping Method for Prosthetic Hands via Geometry and Symmetry Axis Recognition
by Yi Zhang, Yanwei Xie, Qian Zhao, Xiaolei Xu, Hua Deng and Nianen Yi
Biomimetics 2025, 10(4), 242; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10040242 - 15 Apr 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1449
Abstract
This paper proposes a grasping method for prosthetic hands based on object geometry and symmetry axis. The method utilizes computer vision to extract the geometric shape, spatial position, and symmetry axis of target objects and selects appropriate grasping modes and postures through the [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a grasping method for prosthetic hands based on object geometry and symmetry axis. The method utilizes computer vision to extract the geometric shape, spatial position, and symmetry axis of target objects and selects appropriate grasping modes and postures through the extracted features. First, grasping patterns are classified based on the analysis of hand-grasping movements. A mapping relationship between object geometry and grasp patterns is established. Then, target object images are captured using binocular depth cameras, and the YOLO algorithm is employed for object detection. The SIFT algorithm is applied to extract the object’s symmetry axis, thereby determining the optimal grasp point and initial hand posture. An experimental platform is built based on a seven-degree-of-freedom (7-DoF) robotic arm and a multi-mode prosthetic hand to conduct grasping experiments on objects with different characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and real-time performance in recognizing object geometric features. The system can automatically match appropriate grasp modes according to object features, improving grasp stability and success rate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025)
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