Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Locomotion and Bioinspired Robotics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 December 2025 | Viewed by 364

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Interests: mechanism design; robotic system and technology; biomechatronics; complex system modeling and control
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Humans have a remarkable ability to grasp and manipulate various objects. This Special Issue, entitled “Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025”, tackles the challenge of enabling robots to efficiently and intuitively manipulate objects in real-world scenarios. The objective is to replicate the way humans handle objects in order to enhance the adaptability and dexterity of robotic systems. This research holds practical implications for fields such as prosthetics, manufacturing, healthcare, and household robotics, where precise and flexible object manipulation is crucial.

Traditional approaches to grasping control in robotics rely on rigid grasping models that struggle to cope with the dynamic nature of real-world environments. To address this drawback, researchers propose a human-inspired approach that draws inspiration from how humans utilize tactile sensing and feedback to adjust their grip on objects. This approach comprises key elements such as tactile sensing, object recognition, adaptive planning algorithms, and so on. It can empower the robot to adapt its grip based on the unique characteristics of an object and environmental constraints, ultimately enhancing grasp stability and success rates. It underscores the significance of emulating human grasping strategies in order to elevate the adaptability and dexterity of robotic systems. The proposed techniques hold immense potential for advancing robotic manipulation capabilities across a wide array of practical real-world tasks.

Dr. Yi Zhang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • human-inspired grasping
  • reinforcement learning
  • tactile sensing
  • object recognition
  • force control
  • position control
  • robotic grasping
  • robot–environment interaction
  • dexterous grasping
  • grasp posture

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 11348 KiB  
Article
Vision-Based Grasping Method for Prosthetic Hands via Geometry and Symmetry Axis Recognition
by Yi Zhang, Yanwei Xie, Qian Zhao, Xiaolei Xu, Hua Deng and Nianen Yi
Biomimetics 2025, 10(4), 242; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10040242 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 271
Abstract
This paper proposes a grasping method for prosthetic hands based on object geometry and symmetry axis. The method utilizes computer vision to extract the geometric shape, spatial position, and symmetry axis of target objects and selects appropriate grasping modes and postures through the [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a grasping method for prosthetic hands based on object geometry and symmetry axis. The method utilizes computer vision to extract the geometric shape, spatial position, and symmetry axis of target objects and selects appropriate grasping modes and postures through the extracted features. First, grasping patterns are classified based on the analysis of hand-grasping movements. A mapping relationship between object geometry and grasp patterns is established. Then, target object images are captured using binocular depth cameras, and the YOLO algorithm is employed for object detection. The SIFT algorithm is applied to extract the object’s symmetry axis, thereby determining the optimal grasp point and initial hand posture. An experimental platform is built based on a seven-degree-of-freedom (7-DoF) robotic arm and a multi-mode prosthetic hand to conduct grasping experiments on objects with different characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and real-time performance in recognizing object geometric features. The system can automatically match appropriate grasp modes according to object features, improving grasp stability and success rate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2025)
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