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Journal of Imaging, Volume 11, Issue 5

May 2025 - 45 articles

Cover Story: How do text-to-image generative models replicate Classical and Baroque styles within Wölfflin’s atemporal framework? We extensively prompted two popular models using both explicit style labels and more implicit cues, collecting expert blind ratings to assess how the generated images aligned with Wölfflin’s characteristics. Our findings suggest that the explicit term “Baroque” evokes features typical of historical Baroque artworks, while “Classical” yields less distinct results, particularly when a specific genre is imposed. Using implicit cues reveals that Wölfflin’s descriptors alone are insufficient to convey Classical or Baroque styles efficiently. The difficulty of bridging canonical stylistic frameworks with contemporary AI training biases underscores the need to extend Wölfflin’s categories to include our modern visual culture. View this paper.
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Articles (45)

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
24 Pages

Infrared (IR) images record the temperature radiation distribution of the object being captured. The hue and color difference in the image reflect the caloric and temperature difference, respectively. However, due to the thermal diffusion effect, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
21 Pages

Three-Blind Validation Strategy of Deep Learning Models for Image Segmentation

  • Andrés Larroza,
  • Francisco Javier Pérez-Benito,
  • Raquel Tendero,
  • Juan Carlos Perez-Cortes,
  • Marta Román and
  • Rafael Llobet

Image segmentation plays a central role in computer vision applications such as medical imaging, industrial inspection, and environmental monitoring. However, evaluating segmentation performance can be particularly challenging when ground truth is no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
756 Views
20 Pages

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF), a quantitative MRI technique, enables the acquisition of multiple tissue properties in a single scan. In this paper, we study a proposed extension of MRF, MRF with exchange (MRF-X), which can enable acquisitio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,271 Views
20 Pages

This work is dedicated to the development of a system for generating artificial data for training neural networks used within a conveyor-based technology framework. It presents an overview of the application areas of computer vision (CV) and establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,043 Views
39 Pages

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into advanced image processing using geodesic filtering within a Riemannian manifold framework. We introduce a novel geodesic filtering formulation that uniquely integrates spatial and intensity relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,828 Views
22 Pages

“ShapeNet”: A Shape Regression Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble Applied to the Segmentation of the Left Ventricle in Echocardiography

  • Eduardo Galicia Gómez,
  • Fabián Torres-Robles,
  • Jorge Perez-Gonzalez and
  • Fernando Arámbula Cosío

Left ventricle (LV) segmentation is crucial for cardiac diagnosis but remains challenging in echocardiography. We present ShapeNet, a fully automatic method combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) ensemble with an improved active shape model (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,242 Views
23 Pages

Segmentation of Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinomas: Introducing DRU-Net and Multi-Lens Distortion

  • Soroush Oskouei,
  • Marit Valla,
  • André Pedersen,
  • Erik Smistad,
  • Vibeke Grotnes Dale,
  • Maren Høibø,
  • Sissel Gyrid Freim Wahl,
  • Mats Dehli Haugum,
  • Thomas Langø and
  • Maria Paula Ramnefjell
  • + 3 authors

The increased workload in pathology laboratories today means automated tools such as artificial intelligence models can be useful, helping pathologists with their tasks. In this paper, we propose a segmentation model (DRU-Net) that can provide a deli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,567 Views
23 Pages

LIM: Lightweight Image Local Feature Matching

  • Shanquan Ying,
  • Jianfeng Zhao,
  • Guannan Li and
  • Junjie Dai

Image matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision, serving as a core component in tasks such as visual localization, structure from motion, and SLAM. While recent advances using convolutional neural networks and transformer have achieved imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,379 Views
16 Pages

Image super-resolution (SR) models based on the generative adversarial network (GAN) face challenges such as unnatural facial detail restoration and local blurring. This paper proposes an improved GAN-based model to address these issues. First, a Mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,911 Views
16 Pages

Underwater object image processing is a crucial technology for marine environmental exploration. The complexity of marine environments typically results in underwater object images exhibiting color deviation, imbalanced contrast, and blurring. Existi...

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J. Imaging - ISSN 2313-433X