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Batteries, Volume 8, Issue 5

May 2022 - 11 articles

Cover Story: 19 experiments were conducted with 25 pouch cells of NMC cathode to investigate thermal runaway and the release of gases from Li-ion batteries (LIBs). Single cells, double cells, and a four-cell battery stack were forced to undergo thermal runaway inside an air-tight reactor vessel with a volume of 100 dm3. The study involved two series of tests with two types of ignition sources. In Series 1 tests, a heating plug was used to initiate thermal runaway in LIBs in the ranges of 80–89% and 90–100% SOC. In the Series 2 tests, a heating plate was used to trigger thermal runaway in LIBs in the ranges of 30–50%, 80–89%, and 90–100% SOC. Thermal runaway started at an onset temperature of 344 ± 5 K and 345 K for Series 1 tests and from 393 ± 36 K to 487 ± 10 K for Series 2 tests. The results revealed characteristic variations of thermal behavior with respect to the type of ignition source used. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,267 Views
14 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of a Battery Cell under Impact Load

  • Adrian Daniel Muresanu and
  • Mircea Cristian Dudescu

Impact damage is one of the most critical scenarios for the lithium-ion battery pack of an electrical vehicle, as it involves mechanical abusive loads with serious consequences on electrical and thermal stability. The development of a numerical model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,592 Views
16 Pages

Novel Approach to Ensure Safe Power Supply for Safety-Relevant Consumers

  • Lars Braun,
  • Minh Le,
  • Jürgen Motz and
  • Kai Peter Birke

The 12 V powernet in vehicles must fulfill certain safety requirements due to the safety demand of consumers. A potential risk is undervoltage for a safety-relevant consumer, which leads to its fault. Therefore, a novel approach is presented in this...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,192 Views
15 Pages

Calendering of Silicon-Containing Electrodes and Their Influence on the Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties

  • Sören Scheffler,
  • René Jagau,
  • Nele Müller,
  • Alexander Diener and
  • Arno Kwade

The process chain of electrode production includes calendering as a crucial process step to enhance the volumetric energy density as well as to influence the particle-pore-structure and simultaneously the mechanical and electrochemical properties of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,064 Views
55 Pages

Lithium–sulfur battery (LSB) technology has tremendous prospects to substitute lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology due to its high energy density. However, the escaping of polysulfide intermediates (produced during the redox reaction process) from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,495 Views
15 Pages

In Situ Electrochemical Impedance Measurements of α-Fe2O3 Nanofibers: Unravelling the Li-Ion Conduction Mechanism in Li-Ion Batteries

  • Jinhyun Hwang,
  • Dolly Yadav,
  • Hang Yang,
  • Injun Jeon,
  • Dingcheng Yang,
  • Jang-Won Seo,
  • Minseung Kang,
  • Se-Young Jeong and
  • Chae-Ryong Cho

Unravelling the lithium-ion transport mechanism in α-Fe2O3 nanofibers through in situ electrochemical impedance studies is crucial for realizing their application in high-performance anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Herein, we report the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,208 Views
13 Pages

IBM Quantum Platforms: A Quantum Battery Perspective

  • Giulia Gemme,
  • Michele Grossi,
  • Dario Ferraro,
  • Sofia Vallecorsa and
  • Maura Sassetti

We characterize for the first time the performances of IBM quantum chips as quantum batteries, specifically addressing the single-qubit Armonk processor. By exploiting the Pulse access enabled to some of the IBM Quantum processors via the Qiskit pack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,155 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Critical Conditions in Pouch Cells Based on Their Expansion Behavior

  • Pascal Vorwerk,
  • Sarah-Katharina Hahn,
  • Christian Daniel,
  • Ulrich Krause and
  • Karola Keutel

The present work examines 75 Ah nickel–cobalt–manganese (NMC)/graphite-based pouch cells with respect to their expansion behavior. The focus is on cell expansion due to critical cells according to the installation conditions of a battery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,672 Views
16 Pages

In this study, 19 experiments were conducted with 25 pouch cells of NMC cathode to investigate thermal runaway and the release of gases from lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Single cells, double cells, and a four-cell battery stack were forced to underg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,663 Views
16 Pages

Identifying Anode and Cathode Contributions in Li-Ion Full-Cell Impedance Spectra

  • Marco Heinrich,
  • Nicolas Wolff,
  • Steffen Seitz and
  • Ulrike Krewer

Measured impedance spectra of Li-ion battery cells are often reproduced with equivalent circuits or physical models to determine losses due to charge transfer processes at the electrodes. The identified model parameters can usually not readily or una...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,666 Views
17 Pages

An Incremental Capacity Parametric Model Based on Logistic Equations for Battery State Estimation and Monitoring

  • Matthieu Maures,
  • Romain Mathieu,
  • Armande Capitaine,
  • Jean-Yves Delétage,
  • Jean-Michel Vinassa and
  • Olivier Briat

An incremental capacity parametric model for batteries is proposed. The model is based on Verhulst’s logistic equations and distributions in order to describe incremental capacity peaks. The model performance is compared with polynomial models...

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105