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Fermentation, Volume 11, Issue 3

2025 March - 53 articles

Cover Story: Blue corn grain is a cereal with high phenolic compound content. Many of these compounds are bound to the cell matrix, however, limiting their bioavailability. Solid-state fermentation (SSF) using Rhizopus oryzae has aided in the effective release of these compounds in other cereals; however, its application in blue maize has not been studied to the same extent. In this study, we develop a SSF process to improve its phenolic content and antioxidant capacity. We outline the fermentation conditions and metabolite analysis process and characterize the phenolic compounds using HPLC-MS. In addition, we evaluate the changes in antioxidant activity throughout the fermentation process. We propose SSF as a sustainable biotechnological strategy to improve the nutraceutical value of blue maize, highlighting its potential in the food and health industries. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,872 Views
17 Pages

Biotechnological Strategies for Ethanol Reduction in Wine

  • Bruno Testa,
  • Francesca Coppola,
  • Mariantonietta Succi and
  • Massimo Iorizzo

In recent years, wine producers have become increasingly interested in partial or total dealcoholisation of wines due to changing consumer preferences, increased attention to health aspects of alcohol consumption, and the impact of climate change on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,878 Views
17 Pages

This study investigated the effects of fermentation with a SCOBY (symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast) and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the physicochemical and sensory properties of coffee brews prepared from light-roasted (LR) and dark-roasted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
15 Pages

Biofermentation of Wheat Bran by Monascus anka and Production of High Value-Added Dietary Fiber

  • Xuefeng Wu,
  • Siqi He,
  • Hongyi Xu,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Jing Cai,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Dongdong Mu,
  • Zhenhong Li,
  • Xingjiang Li and
  • Lanhua Liu

In this study, wheat bran was used to prepare dietary fiber by Monascus anka in liquid fermentation. The structural and functional characteristics of wheat bran dietary fiber were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,681 Views
16 Pages

Improving Organic Acid Secretion of Aspergillus niger by Overexpression C4-Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters

  • Yiyang Tan,
  • Shutong Liu,
  • Sheng Wu,
  • Xiaolu Wang,
  • Depei Wang and
  • Xianli Xue

C4-dicarboxylic acids are essential organic compounds characterized by a four-carbon structure and two carboxyl groups. Their export from cells is mediated by specialized transporter proteins known as C4-dicarboxylic acid transporters (DCTs). The obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,436 Views
18 Pages

Role of In-House Enzymatic Cocktails from Endophytic Fungi in the Saccharification of Corn Wastes Towards a Sustainable and Integrated Biorefinery Approach

  • Patrísia de Oliveira Rodrigues,
  • Anderson Gabriel Corrêa,
  • Lucas Carvalho Basílio de Azevedo,
  • Daniel Pasquini and
  • Milla Alves Baffi

The valorization of agri-food wastes can provide value-added products, enzymes and biofuels. For the second-generation ethanol (2G) production, pulps rich in cellulose are desirable in order to release fermentable sugars. This study investigated the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,429 Views
14 Pages

pH-Dependent Metabolic Regulation in Clostridium ljungdahlii During CO Fermentation

  • Ze-Rong Liu,
  • Zhi-Qiong Wen,
  • Jing-Wen Wu,
  • Hui-Peng Gao,
  • Quan Zhang,
  • Lan-Peng Li,
  • Li-Cheng Liu,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Fu-Li Li and
  • Zi-Yong Liu

Clostridium ljungdahlii is a model acetogenic bacterium utilized for ethanol production from syngas, with its growth and ethanol synthesis being profoundly influenced by fermentation pH. However, the mechanistic basis of this pH-dependent regulation...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,346 Views
11 Pages

Microbial Synthesis of Neo-Allo-Ocimene by Celery-Derived Neo-Allo-Ocimene Synthase

  • Zheng Liu,
  • Ting Gao,
  • Shaoheng Bao,
  • Penggang Han,
  • Ge Yao,
  • Tianyu Song,
  • Longbao Zhu,
  • Chang Chen and
  • Hui Jiang

Neo-allo-ocimene is a monoterpene which could be applied in pesticides, fragrances, and sustainable polymers. In this study, we mined a terpene synthase, AgTPS40, from the transcriptome of celery leaf tissues. Through sequence and phylogenetic analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,293 Views
20 Pages

Enhancement of Biomethane Yield from Spent Mushroom Substrate: Biological Pretreatment with the Chlamydospores of Trichoderma viride

  • Wentao Zhu,
  • Xianzhi Lai,
  • Changfa Liu,
  • Xiao Wu,
  • Xiaochen Bai,
  • Yafan Cai,
  • Xiaoling Zhao,
  • Zhe Li,
  • Yongren Hao and
  • Jie Chu
  • + 2 authors

Fungal chlamydospores are asexual spores formed by fungi under adverse conditions and could be used in biological pretreatment for biogas projects fed by lignocellulosic substrates. In this study, Trichoderma viride (Tv) chlamydospores were used as t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,108 Views
21 Pages

Probiotics improve the quality of silage during the planting and fermentation processes. This study was designed to investigate the accumulation of nutritional components in the fresh corn variety Jingkenuo 2000 waxy maize under different fertilizati...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,265 Views
23 Pages

A Global Review of Geographical Diversity of Kefir Microbiome

  • Jeferson Aloísio Ströher,
  • Wemerson de Castro Oliveira,
  • Anderson Santos de Freitas,
  • Marcela Mendes Salazar,
  • Lilian de Fátima Ferreira da Silva,
  • Laís Bresciani,
  • Simone Hickmann Flôres and
  • Patrícia da Silva Malheiros

Kefir, a traditional probiotic beverage with significant cultural, social, and health relevance, has garnered increasing scientific interest for its functional properties. Here, we synthesized findings from 14 studies investigating the bacterial and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,327 Views
15 Pages

The regulation of intracellular NADPH levels is currently a hotspot for research into bacterial modification and fermentation process optimization, and Corynebacterium glutamicum, an important industrial microorganism, achieves enhanced L-lysine prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,662 Views
13 Pages

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the important species of traditional fermented foods and beverages. However, incorporating non-Saccharomyces in the fermentation process is a promising strategy to improve the organoleptic profile. In this study, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,908 Views
11 Pages

Carnosic Acid Production from Sugarcane Syrup by Engineered Yeast in Fed-Batch Fermentation

  • Erdem Carsanba,
  • Sara Fernandes,
  • Felipe Beato,
  • Luís Carlos Carvalho,
  • Ana Pintado,
  • Ana Lopes,
  • Mónica Ribeiro,
  • Tânia Leal,
  • Manuela Pintado and
  • Carla Oliveira

Phenolic diterpene carnosic acid (CA) is widely used in the food, nutritional health, and cosmetic industries due to its antioxidative and antimicrobial properties. This work aimed to overproduce CA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae from sugarcane syrup in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,284 Views
12 Pages

Interest in the production of bioethanol from inedible biomass is growing worldwide because of its sustainable supply and lack of competition with food supplies. Candida krusei (also known as Pichia kudriavzevii or Issatchenkia orientalis) is one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,130 Views
14 Pages

Morus nigra L. is rich in anthocyanins and other active ingredients, but its extraction residues pose a burden on the environment. In the present study, Morus nigra L. extraction residue resource utilization was achieved through liquid fermentation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,611 Views
12 Pages

Spectroscopic Analysis of Selenium Nanoparticles Synthesized by Saccharomyces boulardii for the Production of Craft Beer

  • Lourdes González-Salitre,
  • Luis Guillermo González-Olivares,
  • Alexis Alejandro Salazar-Navarro,
  • David Cervantes-García,
  • Dagoberto Durán-Hernández,
  • Ricardo Torres-Ramos,
  • Mary Triny Beleño-Cabarcas and
  • Ulin Antobelli Basilio-Cortes

Selenium is an essential micronutrient which is found in many foods and beverages in low concentrations. Craft beer, one of the most widely consumed fermented beverages globally, presents a strategic opportunity for selenium intake through organic na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,450 Views
20 Pages

Transcriptome Analysis of Sclerotium rolfsii: Unraveling Impact of Glycolytic Pathway on Substrate Utilization and Microbial Polysaccharide Production

  • Jia Song,
  • Junfeng Li,
  • Chenrui Zhen,
  • Juan Du,
  • Rui Zhao,
  • Bingqian Fan,
  • Jiayi Hou,
  • Bingning Gao,
  • Yu Zheng and
  • Min Wang
  • + 1 author

Scleroglucan is the extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) produced by Sclerotium rolfsii (S. rolfsii). The low EPS titer and limited substrate utilization of S. rolfsii present significant challenges in the fermentation process, restricting industrial a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,146 Views
27 Pages

Expanding Layers of Bacteriocin Applications: From Food Preservation to Human Health Interventions

  • Furkan Demirgül,
  • Halil İbrahim Kaya,
  • Redife Aslıhan Ucar,
  • Naciye Afranur Mitaf and
  • Ömer Şimşek

Bacteriocins, ribosomally synthesized by bacteria, have long been recognized for their role in ensuring food safety and security due to their antibacterial effects against foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria. However, recent advancements have u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,892 Views
14 Pages

Bio-based xylonic acid produced from inexpensive lignocellulosic biomass has enormous market potential and enhances the overall economic benefits of biorefinery processes. In this study, the introduction of genes encoding xylose dehydrogenase driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,231 Views
17 Pages

Novel Malolactic Fermentation Starter Formulated Using Native Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains from a Re-Emerging Wine-Growing Region of Argentina—A Pilot Scale Vinification

  • Gabriel Alejandro Rivas,
  • Naiquen Elizabeth Flores,
  • Natalia Soledad Brizuela,
  • Andrea Cecilia Guillade,
  • Liliana Carmen Semorile and
  • Lucrecia Delfederico

Argentina ranks worldwide among the top ten wine producers, known for its diverse terroirs and Malbec as its emblematic varietal. Typically, the winemaking process involves alcoholic fermentation, led by yeasts, and malolactic fermentation (MLF), pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,248 Views
14 Pages

Construction of Efficient Multienzyme Cascade Reactions for D-Tagatose Biosynthesis from D-Fructose

  • Peiyu Miao,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Kexin Ren,
  • Tongtong Xu,
  • Zigang Zhang,
  • Runxin Hu,
  • Meijuan Xu,
  • Zhiming Rao and
  • Xian Zhang

D-tagatose is an ideal sucrose substitute with potential applications in food and healthcare. The combined catalysis of polyphosphate kinase (PPK), fructose kinase (FRK), D-tagatose-6-phosphate 3-differential anisomerase (FbaA) and phytase provides a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,711 Views
19 Pages

This study analyzed the succession patterns of a microbial community structure and key genera during the fermentation process of Daizhou Huangjiu (DZHJ). The results indicated that bacterial diversity decreased while fungal diversity increased in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,569 Views
19 Pages

Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) plays a crucial role in preventing fractures and certain cardiovascular diseases and is one of the essential vitamins in the human body. In this study, a strain of Bacillus subtilis that produces MK-7 was isolated from commercial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,719 Views
17 Pages

Artificial vs. Mechanical Daqu: Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical, Flavor, and Microbial Profiles in Chinese Baijiu Starter Cultures

  • Huawei Yuan,
  • Zhong Zhang,
  • Liping Ding,
  • Qin Jiang,
  • Qian Li,
  • Jie Huang,
  • Songtao Wang,
  • Li Li,
  • Guohui Nan and
  • Kai Lou

This study examines the effects of artificial and mechanical production on the physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, flavor components, and microbial diversity of medium-high temperature Daqu, a crucial starter culture for Chinese Baijiu. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,963 Views
16 Pages

To produce products with standardized and optimal technical performance, probiotics, particularly Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), have long been utilized as fermentation starters in sausages, ensuring both the standardization and enhancement of product q...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,367 Views
4 Pages

Facing global climate change, resource shortages, and the urgent need for carbon neutrality goals, microbial protein production has demonstrated significant potential in the fields of food, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
14 Pages

Efficient farm practices are crucial for livestock health and performance, and cold stress is a major challenge for cattle in winter. This study aimed to preliminarily investigate the effects of cold and warm water intake in winter on the growth perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,043 Views
12 Pages

Metabolic Engineering of Escherichia coli for Xylitol Production

  • Jiapeng Li,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Changzheng Li,
  • Zhaoqing He,
  • Xiongying Yan and
  • Shihui Yang

Xylitol is a sugar–alcohol compound with broad applications in fields such as the food, dental, and pharmaceutical sectors. Although xylitol biosynthesis has gained attention, the current strategy for industrial xylitol production majorly relie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,023 Views
17 Pages

This study provides a comparative evaluation of several ensemble model constructions for the prediction of specific methane yield (SMY) from anaerobic digestion. From the authors’ knowledge based on existing research, present knowledge of their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: Xinjiang smoked horsemeat sausage is a popular food; however, bio-genic amine (BA) production is a concern for food safety. (2) Methods: the present study selected the three most toxic BAs for food safety (histamine, tyramine, and put...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,111 Views
19 Pages

Red ginger, a plant widely available in Indonesia, is known for its rich content of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolics, which are known for their strong antioxidant properties. This study explored the fermentation of red ginger e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,677 Views
14 Pages

This study investigated the potential of turmeric powder as a functional additive to yogurt, specifically focusing on its effect on the antioxidant capacity and phenolic content. Yogurt samples were prepared with 0.5% and 1.0% turmeric powder, leadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,373 Views
23 Pages

The pomace from apple and grape processing is usually treated as waste. Nowadays, pomace has attracted increasing interest due to its potential value as a nutrient source, as a raw ingredient for fermented products, and as a health beneficial product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,285 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Aroma Composition of Different Varieties of Apricot Wine

  • Jieling Wu,
  • Mingguang Chen,
  • Chao Xu,
  • Lei Qiu,
  • Wenxiao Hu,
  • Xiaomin Xue and
  • Xianyan Zhao

Fruit wine is favoured by consumers because of its low alcohol content and unique taste, but there are few studies on apricot wine. In order to explore the quality of apricot wine obtained by fermentation of different varieties of apricots and the ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,612 Views
16 Pages

Cotton stalks, a major agricultural byproduct, are challenging to decompose naturally; however, they can be transformed into valuable animal feed through microbial fermentation. This study identifies Aspergillus niger HQXY as the most efficient cellu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,805 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Lactiplantibacillus-plantarum-ZG7-Fermented Feed on Laying-Hen Productivity and Intestinal Health

  • Zhaolong Li,
  • Wenjing Liu,
  • Huini Wu,
  • Song Peng,
  • Mengshi Zhao,
  • Fengqiang Lin and
  • Lu Zhao

The improvement in poultry production performance varies with different microbial strains used in fermented feed. This study investigates the efficacy of Lactiplantibacillus-plantarum-ZG7-fermented feed (ZG7-FF) on the productivity of laying hens. Re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,443 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Bioprocess to Improve the Phenolic Compounds Content and Antioxidant Capacity in Blue Corn Grains

  • Ulises Ramírez-Esparza,
  • Andrés Javier Ordoñez-Cano,
  • Emilio Ochoa-Reyes,
  • Fernando Méndez-González,
  • Ramiro Baeza-Jimenez,
  • Mónica Alvarado-González,
  • Juan A. Ascacio-Valdes and
  • José Juan Buenrostro-Figueroa

Corn, a widely cultivated cereal, is a rich source of several antioxidant compounds, including phenolic compounds. Some of these compounds are bound within the components of the corn cell wall, requiring specific treatments to release them. Solid-sta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,132 Views
22 Pages

For efficient production of microbial lipids also known as single cell oil (SCO), selection of favorable growth conditions including the substrate for maximum conversion into storage lipids is imperative. Utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,178 Views
15 Pages

Microalgae produce renewable biomass at high efficiency by using photosynthesis to capture the greenhouse gas CO2 from the atmosphere and releasing O2. Chlorella vulgaris is one of the most frequently cultivated unicellular green microalgae of commer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,684 Views
12 Pages

Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) has booming application prospects in the feed industry as a value-added probiotic. Considering the intermediate and end saccharides of glucan and xylan digestion during lignocellulose biorefinery processing, the variou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,560 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Bio-Fermented Distillers Grain on Growth, Intestines, and Caecal Microbial Community in Broilers

  • Ping Xu,
  • Changsong Liu,
  • Hongxia Ding,
  • Pinpin Chen,
  • Xin Fan,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Shijie Li,
  • Jintao Peng,
  • Zutao Zhou and
  • Yuncai Xiao
  • + 2 authors

The impact of nutritional enrichment with bio-fermented distillers grain (FDG) on broiler growth, intestines, and cecal microbial community were evaluated. A total of 240 five-day-old male chicks were randomly and evenly distributed into three treatm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,811 Views
19 Pages

Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion Performance Through Acyl Homoserine Lactone-Mediated Quorum Sensing and Supplemental Voltage Regulation

  • Jie Zhou,
  • Mingxuan Xu,
  • Diwen Cao,
  • Shuhuan Li,
  • Xiaorui Yang,
  • Weiliang Dong,
  • Honghua Jia and
  • Xiayuan Wu

Traditional anaerobic digestion (AD) technology continues to have severe limitations in terms of complicated substrate degradation efficiency and methane production. This study optimizes the AD system using corn straw and cattle manure as substrates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,603 Views
27 Pages

Improving the Feasibility of 2G Ethanol Production from Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate Using Immobilized Recombinant Yeast: A Technical–Economic Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment

  • Luísa Pereira Pinheiro,
  • Andreza Aparecida Longati,
  • Andrew Milli Elias,
  • Caroline Lopes Perez,
  • Laís Portugal Rios da Costa Pereira,
  • Teresa Cristina Zangirolami,
  • Felipe Fernando Furlan,
  • Roberto de Campos Giordano and
  • Thais Suzane Milessi

This work addresses the technical–economic–environmental analysis of a 1G2G ethanol integrated process using immobilized recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae and crude sugarcane bagasse acid hydrolysate mixed with molasses. Three case stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,250 Views
17 Pages

The Effects of Microorganisms and Cellulases on the Quality and Microbial Diversity of Caragana korshinskii Silage

  • Jingjing Song,
  • Xiu Zhang,
  • Xuefei Wen,
  • Xingguo Tian,
  • Guoping Yang and
  • Qianru Liu

This study aimed to explore the impacts of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Y), tannase-producing bacteria (D), cellulase (M), and their combined treatment (L + Y + D + M) on the sensory quality, chemical composition, sila...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,739 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Sugar Yield from Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulignin from Sugarcane Bagasse Using a Biosurfactant and Soybean Protein in Powdered and Cavitated Forms

  • Alain Monsalve Mera,
  • Salvador Sánchez Muñoz,
  • Felipe A. Fernandes Antunes,
  • Júlio C. dos Santos and
  • Silvio Silvério da Silva

The enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass is often hindered by lignin, which acts as a physical barrier and promotes non-productive enzyme adsorption. This study evaluated the potential of soybean protein in powdered and cavitated forms, al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Added Composite Bacteria on Fermentation Quality and Microbial Diversity of Mixed Microstorage of Reed Straw and Inferior Jujube

  • Yaoqiang Sun,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Yongbin Shao,
  • Tengyu Wang,
  • Wen Shen,
  • Xinfeng Wang,
  • Xinwen Sun and
  • Dengke Hua

Reed straw is a potential roughage resource that limits its application in livestock production due to its higher fiber content. Inferior jujube is widely used as a non-conventional feed in livestock production due to its high nutritional value. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
26 Pages

Corn, as a raw material supplying energy, plays an important role in animal husbandry. But in recent years, problems related to insufficient energy supply from corn have attracted increasing attention. Therefore, it is highly important to develop new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,664 Views
17 Pages

The Nutritional Profile of Root Vegetables Through Spontaneous Fermentation with Apples: Amino Acid Composition and Microbial Dynamics

  • Iwona Gientka,
  • Alicja Synowiec,
  • Katarzyna Pobiega,
  • Patrycja Staniszewska,
  • Joanna Perkowska,
  • Marcelina Procyk,
  • Bartosz Igor Pokrywczyński and
  • Monika Janowicz

To diversify fermented plant-based products, vegetables can be fermented with fruits. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of spontaneous fermentation on the amino acid nutritional profile of sliced carrot (Daucus carota) and celeriac (Apium grave...

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Fermentation - ISSN 2311-5637