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C, Volume 4, Issue 1

2018 March - 19 articles

Cover Story: Lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries, as next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices, have used sulfur particles produced from different sources or synthesis routes. Notably, challenges persist from the polysulfide-shuttle effect at the cathode. In the present work, the influence of sulfur precursors to produce sulfur impregnated graphene composite is investigated. Composite produced from the sodium thiosulfate route outperforms that obtained from the polysulfide route in the Li–S battery. This is an important step to harvest novel energy storage materials to yield new capacities and better cell performance. View this paper.
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
14,509 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2018

In our previous studies, we have developed a wet process to synthesize a copper-single walled carbon nanotube (Cu–SWCNT) metal nanocomposite with excellent mechanical properties. The nanostructure of this Cu–SWCNT composite was confirmed independentl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transmission Electron Microscopy and Carbon Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,721 Views
14 Pages

Current Progress of Si/Graphene Nanocomposites for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Yinjie Cen,
  • Richard D. Sisson,
  • Qingwei Qin and
  • Jianyu Liang

19 March 2018

The demand for high performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is increasing due to widespread use of portable devices and electric vehicles. Silicon (Si) is one of the most attractive candidate anode materials for next generation LIBs. However, the hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,255 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2018

The growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition (DLICVD) has been studied using the polyoxometalate cluster [HxPMo12O40⊂H4Mo72Fe30(O2CMe)15O254(H2O)98-y(EtOH)y] (FeMoC) as the catalyst with either ethanol or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,922 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2018

In this work, mesoporous silica (MCM-41) and a cobalt-incorporated catalyst (Co-MCM-41) were prepared using colloidal silica Cab-O-Sil, sodium silicate and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica sources and cobalt nitrate as the cobalt source....

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
12,320 Views
12 Pages

Electrical and Tensile Properties of Carbon Black Reinforced Polyvinyl Chloride Conductive Composites

  • Iftekharul Islam,
  • Shahin Sultana,
  • Swapan Kumer Ray,
  • Husna Parvin Nur,
  • Md. Tofazzal Hossain and
  • Walliullah Md. Ajmotgir

22 February 2018

Conductive polymer composites are becoming more important and useful in many electrical applications. This paper reports on the carbon black (CB) reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) conductive composites. Conductive filler CB was reinforced with ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,476 Views
9 Pages

Mechanochemical Functionalization of Carbon Black at Room Temperature

  • Desirée Leistenschneider,
  • Katharina Zürbes,
  • Christina Schneidermann,
  • Sven Grätz,
  • Steffen Oswald,
  • Karl Wegner,
  • Benjamin Klemmed,
  • Lars Giebeler,
  • Alexander Eychmüller and
  • Lars Borchardt

13 February 2018

Carbon nanomaterials such as carbon blacks are intrinsically hydrophobic with limited wettability in aqueous media, thus restricting their potential applications. To improve their hydrophilicity, common methods tend to utilize harmful chemicals and c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Nanoporous Carbon-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,625 Views
13 Pages

Phytosterol Recognition via Rationally Designed Molecularly Imprinted Polymers

  • Lachlan J. Schwarz,
  • Brenda K. Y. Leung,
  • Basil Danylec,
  • Simon J. Harris,
  • Reinhard I. Boysen and
  • Milton T. W. Hearn

12 February 2018

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) prepared via a semi-covalent imprinting strategy using stigmasteryl methacrylate as a polymerisable template have been evaluated by static binding methods for their ability to selectively capture other valuable p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,100 Views
13 Pages

Electrostatic Adsorption of Platinum onto Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers for Nanoparticle Synthesis

  • Ritubarna Banerjee,
  • Jose L. Contreras-Mora,
  • Susan K. McQuiston,
  • Brandon Bolton,
  • Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli Mehrabadi and
  • John R. Regalbuto

11 February 2018

Strong Electrostatic Adsorption (SEA) has been demonstrated as a simple, scientific method to prepare well dispersed Pt nanoparticles over typical forms of carbon: activated, black, and graphitic carbons. Many varieties of specialty carbons have been...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Carbon Materials in Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,922 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2018

Transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni) complexes on carbon nanomaterials are promising candidates as electrocatalysts towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this paper, nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres with embedded Co nanoparticles were successf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Nanoporous Carbon-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,386 Views
19 Pages

Surface Observation and Magnetism of Oil-Extracted Botryococcus braunii Residues before and after Carbonization

  • Aohan Wang,
  • Mikihide Demura,
  • Makoto M. Watanabe,
  • Kotaro Ohara,
  • Takanari Kashiwagi,
  • Kazuo Kadowaki,
  • Eiji Kita,
  • Jiuchao Dong and
  • Hiromasa Goto

2 February 2018

Microalgae is a promising next-generational energy. In this research, we focus on oil-extracted Botryococcus braunii residues collected by adding polysilicato-iron (PSI) as a flocculant followed by carbonization under argon atmosphere. We conducted c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,131 Views
17 Pages

Controlling the Incorporation of Phosphorus Functionalities on Carbon Nanofibers: Effects on the Catalytic Performance of Fructose Dehydration

  • Sebastiano Campisi,
  • Felipe J Sanchez Trujillo,
  • Davide Motta,
  • Thomas E. Davies,
  • Nikolaos Dimitratos and
  • Alberto Villa

27 January 2018

Phosphorylated carbons have been reported to be effective catalysts in dehydration reactions for biomass valorization. The amount and the nature of P groups are a key parameter affecting the catalytic performances of functionalized materials. Herein,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Carbon Materials in Catalysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
14,002 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2018

A key objective in the development of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) is the improvement of cell power density. At present, most commercially available VRFBs use graphite felt electrodes under relatively low compression. This results in a large...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,964 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2018

Hybrid carbon–silicon, carbon–nitrogen, and carbon–boron clathrates are new classes of Type I carbon-based clathrates that have been identified by first-principles computational methods by substituting atoms on the carbon clathrate framework with Si,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Hybrid Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,157 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2018

The quest for multifunctional carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRPs) expedited the use of several nano reinforcements such as zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Zinc oxide is a semi-conductor with good piezoelectric and pyroel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Hybrid Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
22,014 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2018

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been used in the study of solid carbon since the 1940s. A number of important forms of carbon have been discovered through the use of TEM, and our understanding of the microstructure of carbon has largely be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transmission Electron Microscopy and Carbon Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
12,367 Views
14 Pages

Adsorption of Bovine Serum Albumin on Carbon-Based Materials

  • Mykola Seredych,
  • Lyuba Mikhalovska,
  • Sergey Mikhalovsky and
  • Yury Gogotsi

7 January 2018

The protein adsorption plays a very important role in biotechnology, biomolecular engineering and it is one of the main factors determining bio- and hemocompatibility of biomedical materials in medical applications, such as blood purification and wou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Nanoporous Carbon-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,664 Views
17 Pages

One-Pot Synthesis of Graphene-Sulfur Composites for Li-S Batteries: Influence of Sulfur Precursors

  • James Guo Sheng Moo,
  • Ahmad Omar,
  • Tony Jaumann,
  • Steffen Oswald,
  • Juan Balach,
  • Sebastian Maletti and
  • Lars Giebeler

27 December 2017

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are postulated as next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices due to their increased storage capabilities. However, challenges persist from the polysulfide-shuttle effect at the cathode. Soluble sulfur-based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Nanoporous Carbon-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,008 Views
11 Pages

25 December 2017

Silica microtube and carbon nanotube hybrid structures have been synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition using either methane or ethene as the carbon source, and cobalt-grafted or impregnated silica tubes (200–800 nm) as catalyst. The coba...

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C - ISSN 2311-5629