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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4

December 2017 - 22 articles

Cover Story: Controversy exists regarding carbohydrates in diets for domestic cats because of the cat’s strict carnivorous nature and the perceived relationship between carbohydrate intake and prevalence of feline obesity and diabetes. This paper will debunk the carbohydrate myth, providing an in-depth review of feline carbohydrate physiology and biochemistry, and the role of carbohydrates in feline metabolic diseases. According to Dr. Adronie Verbrugghe, DVM, PhD, DECVCN, first author and Assistant Professor of Clinical Nutrition at the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Canada, “Dietary carbohydrates do not appear to be the biggest concern. Inactive life style and overfeeding are far more important”. Dr. Myriam Hesta, DVM, PhD, DECVCN and Professor at Ghent University, Belgium, is the publication’s second author. On the cover are Dr. Verbrugghe and her cat, Chanel (Photo credit: Ontario Veterinary College). View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,635 Views
5 Pages

Oral Plasmacytoma in a Dog

  • Indira Pargass,
  • Alissa Bally and
  • Rod Suepaul

14 December 2017

A 6-year-old male Pit bull mix dog presented for bleeding from the mouth persisting for five days. A clinical evaluation revealed a 2 × 3 cm soft tissue mandibular mass at the crown of the first premolar, as well as a non-regenerative anemia and hype...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,936 Views
10 Pages

Urinary Fractional Excretion of Phosphorus in Dogs with Spontaneous Chronic Kidney Disease

  • Cínthia Ribas Martorelli,
  • Márcia Mery Kogika,
  • Fernanda Chicharo Chacar,
  • Douglas Segalla Caragelasco,
  • Ana Carolina Brandão De Campos Fonseca Pinto,
  • Carla Aparecida Batista Lorigados and
  • Lúcia Conceição Andrade

14 December 2017

The increase of urinary fractional excretion of phosphorus (uFEP) may indicate phosphorus retention before the onset of hyperphosphatemia in the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The hypothesis of this study is whether uFEP may increase d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
29,886 Views
25 Pages

Histology of the Ovary of the Laying Hen (Gallus domesticus)

  • K. Denise Apperson,
  • Karyn E. Bird,
  • Gita Cherian and
  • Christiane V. Löhr

11 December 2017

The laying hen (Gallus domesticus) is a robust animal model for epithelial ovarian cancer. The use of animal models is critical in identifying early disease markers and developing and testing chemotherapies. We describe the microscopic characteristic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,221 Views
9 Pages

7 December 2017

Sera from 432 small ruminants (335 sheep and 97 goats) from 72 farms in Duhok Province, northern Iraq, were collected to investigate risk factors associated with brucellosis seropositivity. Serum samples were tested using the Rose Bengal test (RBT) a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
14,470 Views
5 Pages

Polymorphism Analysis of Ch1 and Ch2 Genes in the Siberian Cat

  • Stefano Sartore,
  • Eleonora Landoni,
  • Sandra Maione,
  • Alberto Tarducci,
  • Antonio Borrelli,
  • Dominga Soglia,
  • Roberto Rasero and
  • Paola Sacchi

1 December 2017

Cats are usually spreaders of allergens that are critical for sensitive people; the Siberian cat is a breed supposed to be low level allergenic, according to some breeders’ statements. The sequence of the two genes, namely Ch1 and Ch2, that code for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,282 Views
9 Pages

Reproductive Disorders and Leptospirosis: A Case Study in a Mixed-Species Farm (Cattle and Swine)

  • Marcella Mori,
  • Raïssa Bakinahe,
  • Philippe Vannoorenberghe,
  • Jo Maris,
  • Ellen De Jong,
  • Marylène Tignon,
  • Martine Marin,
  • Damien Desqueper,
  • David Fretin and
  • Isabelle Behaeghel

1 December 2017

Animal leptospirosis, exempt in rodents, manifests as peculiar biology where the animal can function, simultaneously or not, as a susceptible host or reservoir. In the first case, clinical symptoms are likely. In the second case, infection is subclin...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,024 Views
7 Pages

Development of a Dog-Assisted Activity Program in an Elementary Classroom

  • Cinzia Correale,
  • Lara Crescimbene,
  • Marta Borgi and
  • Francesca Cirulli

27 November 2017

Here we describe a pilot Dog-Assisted Activity program that was designed to improve wellbeing and social integration in a multi-cultural elementary classroom in which some episodes of bullying had been reported. We developed a 5-encounters protocol w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,872 Views
14 Pages

25 November 2017

The European Union Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (EU RASFF) database is an invaluable instrument for analyzing notifications involving norovirus in food. The aim of this work was to carry out a thorough research of the alert and border rejecti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,092 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Thiamine and Effects of Deficiency in Dogs and Cats

  • Georgia Kritikos,
  • Jacqueline M. Parr and
  • Adronie Verbrugghe

24 November 2017

Recent pet food recalls for insufficient dietary thiamine have highlighted the importance of adequate thiamine intake in dogs and cats, as thiamine is an essential dietary nutrient with a critical role in energy metabolism. Prolonged thiamine deficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,953 Views
7 Pages

A Limited Survey of Aflatoxins in Poultry Feed and Feed Ingredients in Guyana

  • Donna M. Morrison,
  • David R. Ledoux,
  • Lambert F. B. Chester and
  • Coretta A. N. Samuels

24 November 2017

A study was conducted to determine the presence of aflatoxins in finished poultry feed from manufacturing companies, feed ingredients, and poultry feed at the point of sale. Two collections were made. In the first collection, samples of the finished...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381