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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 5

May 2024 - 43 articles

Cover Story: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine disorders in dogs, similar to with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in human patients. The immunologic milieu, inflammatory phenotype, and role of vitamin D have been well clarified in people with T1DM, but there is minimal information on dogs with naturally occurring diabetes mellitus. Human T1DM patients have several immune deficiencies, a pro-inflammatory phenotype characterized by cytokine and positive acute-phase protein derangements associated with diabetes-related complications, and vitamin D deficiency, linked to poor glycemic control and exaggerated inflammatory responses. The repletion of vitamin D in people has been shown to improve glycemic control and dampen inflammation. The study was to explore the immune function, inflammatory phenotype, and links with vitamin D in dogs with naturally occurring diabetes mellitus. View this paper
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Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,259 Views
12 Pages

Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Schizophyllum commune Co-Infection in a Harbor Seal in Japan

  • Marina Fujii,
  • Soma Ito,
  • Etsuko Katsumata,
  • James K. Chambers,
  • Hiromichi Matsugo,
  • Akiko Takenaka-Uema,
  • Shin Murakami,
  • Kazuyuki Uchida and
  • Taisuke Horimoto

The Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, has a wide host range, extending from pigs and ardeid birds to opportunistic dead-end hosts, such as humans and horses. However, JEV encephalitis infections in aquatic mammals are ra...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,906 Views
9 Pages

A seven-year-old healthy female Chow Chow was referred for pregnancy monitoring. Ultrasonography was used to evaluate all pregnancy and fetus parameters, and they were found to be normal. During the examination of the 42 day pregnant bitch, an unusua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,616 Views
16 Pages

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is associated with thickening of the left ventricular wall, is one of the most common heart pathologies in cats. This disease has a hereditary etiology and is primarily related to mutations in the MYBPC3 and M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,545 Views
13 Pages

Locoregional anaesthetic techniques are invaluable for providing multimodal analgesia for painful surgical procedures. This prospective, randomised study describes a nerve stimulator-guided brachial plexus blockade (BPB) in rabbits undergoing orthopa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,315 Views
11 Pages

Anemia in Dogs with Acute Kidney Injury

  • Ilaria Lippi,
  • Francesca Perondi,
  • Giulia Ghiselli,
  • Sara Santini,
  • Verena Habermaass and
  • Veronica Marchetti

Anemia is a well-known complication in CKD dogs, but its frequency in AKI dogs has been poorly investigated. The aim of the present study was to retrospectively evaluate frequency, degree of severity, and regeneration rate of anemia in relation to IR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,501 Views
13 Pages

This study aimed at determining the identity of freshwater snails collected from selected water habitats frequented by wildlife as source of drinking water in the Matebeleland region of Zimbabwe and further screening the identified snails for natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,538 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Prevalence and Resistance of Campylobacter in Urban Bird Populations

  • Aida Mencía-Gutiérrez,
  • Francisco Javier García-Peña,
  • Fernando González,
  • Natalia Pastor-Tiburón,
  • Iratxe Pérez-Cobo,
  • María Marín and
  • Bárbara Martín-Maldonado

The increasing urbanization of ecosystems has had a significant impact on wildlife over the last few years. Species that find an unlimited supply of food and shelter in urban areas have thrived under human presence. Wild birds have been identified as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,682 Views
11 Pages

Infectious coryza is an acute respiratory infection caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum, which is widely distributed throughout the world. However, there is no effective molecular typing scheme to obtain basic knowledge about the Av. paragallinarum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,741 Views
12 Pages

The aim of this study was to analyze the seroprevalence of West Nile virus (WNV) among equids in Bulgaria, confirm the results of a competitive ELISA versus the virus neutralization test (VNT) and investigate some predisposing factors for WNV seropos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,013 Views
13 Pages

Background: This study was designed to assess the diagnostic utility for FIP of cytology, protein measurement and RT-PCR for feline coronaviruses (FCoV) on aqueous humor (AH), since little information is currently available. Methods: AH samples (n =...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381