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Bioengineering, Volume 8, Issue 1

January 2021 - 14 articles

Cover Story: The use of electrospun fibers for neural repair is advantageous since fibers can be fabricated to mimic the native nervous system extracellular matrix and provide contact guidance for infiltrating glia and regenerating axons. The various characteristics of electrospun fibers, such as fiber alignment, diameter, surface nanotopography, surface chemistry, and therapeutic delivery, can be modified to achieve a desired glial cell response to injury. Here, we show that changing the diameter of aligned electrospun fibers can enhance the uniaxial elongation of glia, which is shown to improve glial-cell-mediated neurite extension. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,525 Views
13 Pages

Systematical Engineering of Synthetic Yeast for Enhanced Production of Lycopene

  • Yu Zhang,
  • Tsan-Yu Chiu,
  • Jin-Tao Zhang,
  • Shu-Jie Wang,
  • Shu-Wen Wang,
  • Long-Ying Liu,
  • Zhi Ping,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Ao Chen and
  • Wen-Wei Zhang
  • + 3 authors

Synthetic biology allows the re-engineering of biological systems and promotes the development of bioengineering to a whole new level, showing great potential in biomanufacturing. Here, in order to make the heterologous lycopene biosynthesis pathway...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,329 Views
13 Pages

Role of Collagen in Airway Mechanics

  • Lumei Liu,
  • Brooke Stephens,
  • Maxwell Bergman,
  • Anne May and
  • Tendy Chiang

Collagen is the most abundant airway extracellular matrix component and is the primary determinant of mechanical airway properties. Abnormal airway collagen deposition is associated with the pathogenesis and progression of airway disease. Thus, under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,499 Views
16 Pages

RNU (Foxn1RNU-Nude) Rats Demonstrate an Improved Ability to Regenerate Muscle in a Volumetric Muscle Injury Compared to Sprague Dawley Rats

  • Michael J. McClure,
  • Lucas C. Olson,
  • David J. Cohen,
  • Yen Chen Huang,
  • Shirley Zhang,
  • Tri Nguyen,
  • Barbara D. Boyan and
  • Zvi Schwartz

Products developed for skeletal muscle regeneration frequently incorporate allogeneic and xenogeneic materials to elicit a regenerative response to heal skeletal muscle wounds. To avoid graft rejection in preclinical studies, immunodeficient rodents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,979 Views
15 Pages

Extending In-Plane Impedance Measurements from 2D to 3D Cultures: Design Considerations

  • Sorel E. De Leon,
  • Lana Cleuren,
  • Zay Yar Oo,
  • Paul R. Stoddart and
  • Sally L. McArthur

Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures have recently emerged as tools for biologically modelling the human body. As 3D models make their way into laboratories there is a need to develop characterisation techniques that are sensitive enough to monitor t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,293 Views
18 Pages

This review describes the first studies on successful conversion of porcine soft-tissue bioprostheses into viable permanently functional tissue in humans. This process includes gradual degradation of the porcine tissue, with concomitant neo-vasculari...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,693 Views
12 Pages

Advancements in tissue engineering have taken aim at treating tissue types that have difficulty healing naturally. In order to achieve improved healing conditions, the balance of exogenous matrix, cells, and different factors must be carefully contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,321 Views
11 Pages

A novel generation of gels based on medium chain length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate)s, mcl-PHAs, were developed by using ionic interactions. First, water soluble mcl-PHAs containing sulfonate groups were obtained by thiol-ene reaction in the presence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,293 Views
11 Pages

Use of Stacked Layers of Electrospun L-Lactide/Glycolide Co-Polymer Fibers for Rapid Construction of Skin Sheets

  • Mervyn Merrilees,
  • Neil Buunk,
  • Ning Zuo,
  • Nigel Larsen,
  • Samaneh Karimi and
  • Nick Tucker

This paper describes a novel method for the rapid construction of skin, using multiple layers of aligned electrospun fibers as starting scaffolds. Scaffolds were spun from biodegradable L-lactide/glycolide (molar ratio 10:90) with predominantly paral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,591 Views
16 Pages

Engineered in vitro models of skeletal muscle are essential for efficiently screening drug safety and efficacy. However, conventional culture substrates poorly replicate physical features of native muscle and do not support long-term culture, which l...

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Bioengineering - ISSN 2306-5354