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Toxics, Volume 7, Issue 3

2019 September - 12 articles

Cover Story: The patch approach to skin exposure assessment in pesticide-exposed workers is sensitive to outliers, which can lead to a gross overestimation of workers’ exposure. Our study tested several approaches, among which the median absolute deviation (MAD), to exclude outliers and improve the assessed skin exposure. These approaches were applied on 27 agricultural workers spraying mancozeb in Italian vineyards and validated using biological monitoring. The use of the MAD approach reduced the estimated exposure of the workers and resulted in an increase in the correlation between the skin exposure and urinary biomarkers, thus proving to be valid. View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,255 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2019

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that negatively affects human health. Many studies have shown the relationship between lead exposure and various human activities, of which automobile service stations with gasoline emissions are considered the main cause....

(This article belongs to the Section Exposome Analysis and Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
8,591 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2019

With a sharp increase in photovoltaic (PV) installations across the world, PV waste is now a relatively new addition to the e-waste category. From 45,000 tonnes in 2016, the PV waste stream is rapidly increasing and is projected to reach 60 million t...

(This article belongs to the Section Exposome Analysis and Risk Assessment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,518 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2019

Dietary contaminants are often an over-looked factor in the health of zebrafish. Typically, water is considered to be the source for most contaminants, especially within an aquatic environment. For this reason, source water for zebrafish recirculatin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contaminant Effects on Zebrafish Embryos)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,265 Views
8 Pages

Real-Time Assessment of E-Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes Emissions: Aerosol Size Distributions, Mass and Number Concentrations

  • Spyros Lampos,
  • Evangelia Kostenidou,
  • Konstantinos Farsalinos,
  • Zoi Zagoriti,
  • Aristeidis Ntoukas,
  • Konstantinos Dalamarinis,
  • Panagiotis Savranakis,
  • George Lagoumintzis and
  • Konstantinos Poulas

30 August 2019

Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of chemical compounds which are emitted during the processes of tobacco combustion. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) are expected to produce less harmful compounds due to the absence of tobacco leaf combustion. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Knowledge of E-cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,281 Views
8 Pages

29 August 2019

The worldwide production of synthetic chemicals, including endocrine disruptor chemicals (EDCs), such as Bisphenol A (BPA) has increased significantly in the last two decades. Human exposure to BPA, particularly through ingestion, is continuous and u...

(This article belongs to the Section Exposome Analysis and Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,339 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2019

Aqueous L-selenomethionine (SeMet) embryo exposures represent a rapid and simplified method for investigating the embryotoxic effects of SeMet. Using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism, the objective of the present study was to characterize...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contaminant Effects on Zebrafish Embryos)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,646 Views
23 Pages

Health Impact Assessment of Sulfolane on Embryonic Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

  • Soham M. Shah,
  • Michael Wahba,
  • Linlong Yu,
  • Gopal Achari and
  • Hamid R. Habibi

23 August 2019

Sulfolane is a widely used polar, aprotic solvent that has been detected by chemical analysis in groundwater and creeks around the world including Alberta, Canada (800 µg/mL), Louisiana, USA (2900 µg/mL) and Brisbane, Australia (4344 &mic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contaminant Effects on Zebrafish Embryos)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,758 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2019

The proposal of the “exposome” concept represents a shift of the research paradigm in studying exposure-disease relationships from an isolated and partial way to a systematic and agnostic approach. Nevertheless, exposome implementation is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarkers of Environmental Toxicants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,183 Views
11 Pages

6 August 2019

Atmospheric sources of herbicides enable short- and long-range transport of these compounds to off-target areas but the concentrations and mechanisms are poorly understood due, in part, to the challenge of detecting these compounds in the atmosphere....

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,775 Views
28 Pages

Roundup®, but Not Roundup-Ready® Corn, Increases Mortality of Drosophila melanogaster

  • Becky Talyn,
  • Rachael Lemon,
  • Maryam Badoella,
  • Darwin Melchiorre,
  • Maryori Villalobos,
  • Raquel Elias,
  • Kelly Muller,
  • Maggie Santos and
  • Erik Melchiorre

31 July 2019

Genetically modified foods have become pervasive in diets of people living in the US. By far the most common genetically modified foods either tolerate herbicide application (HT) or produce endogenous insecticide (Bt). To determine whether these toxi...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecotoxicology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,238 Views
14 Pages

31 July 2019

Occupational exposures and current diet are both sources of environmental contaminants that can be transferred in the mother’s body. These chemicals can definitely penetrate to the developing foetus and the nursing infant from contaminated brea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Chemical Contaminants in Food)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,457 Views
13 Pages

12 July 2019

The “patch” approach for skin exposure assessment can easily be combined with biological monitoring in real-life pesticide studies. Nevertheless, this approach is sensitive to outliers, with values markedly deviating from other members of...

(This article belongs to the Section Toxicology)
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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304