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Toxics, Volume 13, Issue 3

March 2025 - 88 articles

Cover Story: The deleterious effects exerted by contaminants in aquatic life may be modulated by a variety of factors intrinsic to the organisms such as life stage, sex, and physiological condition. However, the role of personality in animals' responses to contaminants remains unknown. This study explored how one well-documented personality axis, the shy–bold continuum, modulates zebrafish response to two environmental contaminants—cadmium and caffeine. The results showed that shy fish presented higher sensitivity to both compounds, bringing individual behavioural traits into the equation of environmental risk assessment. View this paper
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Articles (88)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,025 Views
17 Pages

Development of a Treatment System of Water with Cr (VI) Through Models Using E. crassipes Biomass with Iron Chloride

  • Uriel Fernando Carreño Sayago,
  • Vladimir Ballesteros Ballesteros and
  • Angelica María Lozano

20 March 2025

In the context of critical water quality issues, there is a pressing need for more pragmatic approaches to water research. Adsorbent biomass, derived from abundant and effective natural sources, holds considerable promise as a solution. E. crassipes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,221 Views
18 Pages

A Quantitative and Comparative Study of Heroin-Related Metabolites in Different Postmortem Fluids and Tissues

  • Torki A. Zughaibi,
  • Ziad Assiri,
  • Ahmed Mirza,
  • Hassan Alharbi,
  • Abdulnasser E. Alzahrani,
  • Sultan A. Alahmadi,
  • Faiz Alsolami,
  • Adel Al-Saadi,
  • Mohamed Almoustady and
  • Sultan Al-Zahrani
  • + 2 authors

20 March 2025

This study assessed and compared the postmortem concentrations of 6-monoacetylmorphine [6-MAM] and 6-acetylcodeine [6-AC], morphine, and codeine in various tissues and fluids from 52 postmortem cases related to heroin use. Samples were received at th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,028 Views
18 Pages

20 March 2025

As novel pollutants, flame retardants (FRs) are prone to accumulating in soil and might increase human health risks. It is advisable to emphasize the biomagnification of FRs within the terrestrial food chain, particularly concerning mammals occupying...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,895 Views
29 Pages

Mesoplastics: A Review of Contamination Status, Analytical Methods, Pollution Sources, Potential Risks, and Future Perspectives of an Emerging Global Environmental Pollutant

  • Dioniela Mae C. Ellos,
  • Mei-Fang Chien,
  • Chihiro Inoue,
  • Haruka Nakano,
  • Atsuhiko Isobe,
  • Deo Florence L. Onda,
  • Kozo Watanabe and
  • Hernando P. Bacosa

20 March 2025

Mesoplastics are emerging environmental pollutants that can pose a threat to the environment. Researching mesoplastics is crucial as they bridge the gap between macroplastics and microplastics by determining their role in plastic fragmentation and pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,755 Views
17 Pages

The Influence of Meteorological Conditions and Seasons on Surface Ozone in Chonburi, Thailand

  • Sawaeng Kawichai,
  • Wissanupong Kliengchuay,
  • Htoo Wai Aung,
  • Sarima Niampradit,
  • Rachaneekorn Mingkhwan,
  • Talisa Niemmanee,
  • Wechapraan Srimanus,
  • Walaiporn Phonphan,
  • San Suwanmanee and
  • Kraichat Tantrakarnapa

19 March 2025

This study aims to examine the relationship between meteorological factors, specifically temperature, solar radiation, and ozone concentration levels. Levels of surface ozone were monitored (O3) in Chonburi, Thailand (located at 3.2017° N, 101.25...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
980 Views
17 Pages

19 March 2025

The concentrations and spreading of eight synthetic and two natural progestins (PGs) were investigated in surface waters from ten sites at the Douro River Estuary. Samples were filtrated and subjected to solid-phase extraction (SPE) to isolate and co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,199 Views
19 Pages

Developmental Toxicity of Micro(Nano)Plastics (MNPs) Exposure in Mammals: A Mini-Review

  • Gongxiang Xia,
  • Teng Wan,
  • Zhuan Chen,
  • Cuiqing Liu and
  • Ran Li

19 March 2025

Micro(nano)plastics (MNPs) pose a significant threat to both ecological environments and human health. This review systematically examines the developmental toxicity of MNPs in mammals, with a particular focus on the impact of maternal and paternal e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,403 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2025

Acrylamide (ACR) and its metabolite glycidamide (GLY) are contaminants with known toxic effects, especially in reproductive systems. However, the mechanisms underlying their embryotoxic effects remain inadequately understood. In the current study, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,177 Views
39 Pages

19 March 2025

Thyroid hormones (THs) play a crucial role in various biological functions, including metabolism, cell growth, and nervous system development, and any alteration involving the structure of the thyroid gland and TH secretion may result in thyroid dise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2025

Particulate matter coexists with persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the atmosphere, which can enter the human body by accompanying inhalable particles in the respiratory tract. Photochemical conversion further alters the chemical composition of...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304