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Toxics, Volume 13, Issue 3

March 2025 - 88 articles

Cover Story: The deleterious effects exerted by contaminants in aquatic life may be modulated by a variety of factors intrinsic to the organisms such as life stage, sex, and physiological condition. However, the role of personality in animals' responses to contaminants remains unknown. This study explored how one well-documented personality axis, the shy–bold continuum, modulates zebrafish response to two environmental contaminants—cadmium and caffeine. The results showed that shy fish presented higher sensitivity to both compounds, bringing individual behavioural traits into the equation of environmental risk assessment. View this paper
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Articles (88)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,644 Views
20 Pages

Atmospheric Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment Across Various Type of Cities in China

  • Zhichun Cha,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Guanhua Zhou,
  • Jian Gao,
  • Sichu Sun,
  • Yuanguan Gao and
  • Haiyan Liu

17 March 2025

This study investigates the spatiotemporal trends and health risks of nine atmospheric heavy metals (Pb, As, Mn, Ni, Cr, Cd, Zn, Cu, Fe) in PM2.5 across 50 Chinse cities, comparing resource-industrial cities (RICs) and general cities (GCs) before (20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,834 Views
32 Pages

The Hidden Legacy of Dimethoate: Clay Binding Effects on Decreasing Long-Term Retention and Reducing Environmental Stability in Croatian Soils

  • Romano Karleuša,
  • Jelena Marinić,
  • Dijana Tomić Linšak,
  • Igor Dubrović,
  • Domagoj Antunović and
  • Dalibor Broznić

17 March 2025

Understanding the dynamics of sorption and desorption is essential for assessing the persistence and mobility of pesticides. These processes continue to influence ecological outcomes even after pesticide use has ended, as demonstrated by our study on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,634 Views
11 Pages

Infants’ Dermal Exposure to Phthalates from Disposable Baby Diapers and Its Association with DNA Oxidative Damage

  • Xi Lai,
  • Jiang Zhu,
  • Yangyang Liu,
  • Shengtao Ma,
  • Meiqing Lin,
  • Yan Hu,
  • Jingjing Liang,
  • Yanyan Song,
  • Wenyan Li and
  • Tianxin Zhao

17 March 2025

Phthalates are widely used plasticizers that can leach from consumer products and pose potential health risks, particularly to infants whose developing systems are vulnerable to environmental toxicants. While various exposure pathways have been ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,160 Views
24 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Aviation Emissions on Air Quality at a Regional Greek Airport Using Machine Learning

  • Christos Stefanis,
  • Ioannis Manisalidis,
  • Elisavet Stavropoulou,
  • Agathangelos Stavropoulos,
  • Christina Tsigalou,
  • Chrysoula (Chrysa) Voidarou,
  • Theodoros C. Constantinidis and
  • Eugenia Bezirtzoglou

16 March 2025

Aviation emissions significantly impact air quality, contributing to environmental degradation and public health risks. This study aims to assess the impact of aviation-related emissions on air quality at Alexandroupolis Regional Airport, Greece, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,157 Views
25 Pages

16 March 2025

Pyrethroid insecticides have been extensively utilized in agriculture and residential areas in the United States. This study evaluated the exposure risk by age using available biomonitoring data. We analyzed pyrethroid metabolite concentrations in ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,797 Views
14 Pages

Arsenic Exposure During Pregnancy and Childhood: Factors Explaining Changes over a Decade

  • Paola Rubilar,
  • Macarena Hirmas-Adauy,
  • Mauricio Apablaza,
  • Camila Awad,
  • Xaviera Molina,
  • María Pía Muñoz,
  • Iris Delgado,
  • Nicolás C. Zanetta-Colombo,
  • Carla Castillo-Laborde and
  • María Isabel Matute
  • + 6 authors

16 March 2025

Arsenic chronic exposure, particularly in its inorganic form, represents a significant public health concern. This study was conducted in Arica, the northernmost city in the country, whose inhabitants have been exposed to inorganic arsenic both natur...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3,785 Views
16 Pages

The Association Between Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Exposure and Thyroid Hormones in Men and Non-Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Bin Zhang,
  • Meizi Zhao,
  • Xiangru Cong,
  • Chunyu Liu,
  • Chaofei Li,
  • Yu Qiu,
  • Sha Li,
  • Yanying Chen,
  • Xiaoxue Li and
  • Penghui Li

14 March 2025

Studies have shown that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may impact thyroid function in human health. While the consistency between PFAS exposure and thyroid health effects in pregnant women has been validated, the effects on men and non-pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,209 Views
11 Pages

Serum Concentrations of Fipronil and Metabolites in Japanese Pregnant Women: Relationship with Thyroid Hormone Levels

  • Kunishige Ikeda,
  • Aya Hisada,
  • Takamitsu Otake,
  • Ryo Omagari,
  • Daisuke Nakajima,
  • Nobumasa Kato and
  • Jun Yoshinaga

14 March 2025

Fipronil, a widely used phenylpyrazole insecticide, is known to disrupt circulating thyroid hormone (TH) levels in rodents. Concentrations of fipronil and its metabolites (fipronil sulfone and fipronil sulfide) in serum samples collected in 2009&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,077 Views
17 Pages

14 March 2025

Railway travel is an eco-friendly means of transportation, and passengers are spending increasing amounts of time on trains while engaging in various activities. As a major factor affecting railway passengers’ comfort, we investigated the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,671 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2025

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) have become first-line therapies for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with ALK rearrangements. This study investigates ALK-TKI-associated adverse events (AEs), focusing on id...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304