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Processes, Volume 6, Issue 4

2018 April - 12 articles

Cover Story: An increasing number of researchers and professionals are struggling with converting processes from batch mode to continuous mode of operation. This presents us with an important question: How much of what we know about the batch system is transferable to continuous mode conditions? This paper reviews the scientific knowledge on the differences and similarities between rotor-stator mixers (also known as high-shear mixers) run in batch and continuous modes. As pointed out in the review, although rotor-stators that run in batch and continuous mode appear to be similar, substantial differences are observed in terms of power draw, pumping, turbulence, and emulsification efficiency. View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,596 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2018

This study experimentally analysed the influence of temperature levels (200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 800 °C) on the permeability of granite samples. At each temperature level, the applied confining pressure was in the range of 10–30 MPa, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,806 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sand with UF-OA Grouts

  • Yuhao Jin,
  • Lijun Han,
  • Qingbin Meng,
  • Dan Ma,
  • Guansheng Han,
  • Furong Gao and
  • Shuai Wang

19 April 2018

A detailed understanding of the engineering properties for grouted sand is a key concern in foundation engineering projects containing sand layers. In this research, experiments of grouting with various grain sizes of sand specimens using a new type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,429 Views
13 Pages

Structure Manipulation of Carbon Aerogels by Managing Solution Concentration of Precursor and Its Application for CO2 Capture

  • Pingping He,
  • Xingchi Qian,
  • Zhaoyang Fei,
  • Qing Liu,
  • Zhuxiu Zhang,
  • Xian Chen,
  • Jihai Tang,
  • Mifen Cui and
  • Xu Qiao

12 April 2018

A series of carbon aerogels were synthesized by polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde, and their structure was adjusted by managing solution concentration of precursors. Carbon aerogels were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,958 Views
15 Pages

11 April 2018

Cyanide recovery in the gold-mining industry is a crucial step in terms of the cost of operation. Currently, a process such as AVR (acidification, volatilization and recycling), based on packed towers for stripping and absorption stages, addresses th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,427 Views
22 Pages

Preparation and Potential Applications of Super Paramagnetic Nano-Fe3O4

  • Hao Zhan,
  • Yongning Bian,
  • Qian Yuan,
  • Bozhi Ren,
  • Andrew Hursthouse and
  • Guocheng Zhu

9 April 2018

Ferroferric oxide nanoparticle (denoted as Nano-Fe3O4) has low toxicity and is biocompatible, with a small particle size and a relatively high surface area. It has a wide range of applications in many fields such as biology, chemistry, environmental...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
18,277 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2018

Although continuous production processes are often desired, many processing industries still work in batch mode due to technical limitations. Transitioning to continuous production requires an in-depth understanding of how each unit operation is affe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,318 Views
14 Pages

2 April 2018

Grafting of acrylic monomers onto the renewable feedstock starch via free radical polymerizations has been investigated for many years. Many potential applications have been studied, such as superabsorbents, flocculants, thickening agents and so fort...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,534 Views
13 Pages

Genome-Scale In Silico Analysis for Enhanced Production of Succinic Acid in Zymomonas mobilis

  • Hanifah Widiastuti,
  • Na-Rae Lee,
  • Iftekhar A. Karimi and
  • Dong-Yup Lee

1 April 2018

Presented herein is a model-driven strategy for characterizing the production capability of expression host and subsequently identifying targets for strain improvement by resorting to network structural comparison with reference strain and in silico...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,116 Views
11 Pages

25 March 2018

A process consisting of ball milling followed by NaOH leaching was developed to selectively dissolve alumina from black dross. From the ball milling treatment, it was found that milling speed greatly affected the leaching behavior of silica and the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,392 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2018

The aim of this study is to explore an innovative downstream route for microalgae processing to reduce cost production. Experiments have been carried out on cell disruption and fractionation stages to recover lipids, sugars, and proteins. Steam explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,608 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of On-Site Treatment Process of Institutional Building’s Wastewater

  • Motasem N. Saidan,
  • Haifa Al-Yazjeen,
  • Ahlam Abdalla,
  • Hussam J. Khasawneh,
  • Hanan Al-Naimat,
  • Nivin Al Alami,
  • Malik Adawy,
  • Mahmoud S. Jaber and
  • Nidal Sowan

21 March 2018

This study is conducted to investigate the characteristics of outflow wastewater of the 1 m3 on-site wastewater treatment unit on the basis of the testing and measurement data of the samples that were taken during the study monitored period (August 2...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,510 Views
25 Pages

The Impact of Global Sensitivities and Design Measures in Model-Based Optimal Experimental Design

  • René Schenkendorf,
  • Xiangzhong Xie,
  • Moritz Rehbein,
  • Stephan Scholl and
  • Ulrike Krewer

21 March 2018

In the field of chemical engineering, mathematical models have been proven to be an indispensable tool for process analysis, process design, and condition monitoring. To gain the most benefit from model-based approaches, the implemented mathematical...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717