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Risks, Volume 13, Issue 3

2025 March - 22 articles

Cover Story: Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) plays a critical role in enhancing financial reporting quality and stabilizing firm performance. Analyzing data from 648 U.S. firms from 2004 to 2014, the authors demonstrate that ERM implementation is linked to lower discretionary accruals, reduced earnings management, and decreased volatility in operating cash flows and stock returns. These benefits became more pronounced after the SEC’s 2010 rule on enhanced risk oversight disclosure. The findings highlight ERM’s strategic value in aligning risk with corporate objectives, improving transparency, and strengthening organizational resilience—offering practical implications for executives, auditors, regulators, and policymakers aiming to reinforce effective risk governance. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
997 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2025

This paper provides a model to interpret the relative behavior of expected returns of high- and low-resilience assets from the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, including a novel definition of disaster based on COVID-19 intensity. The setup allows us to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk and Return Analysis in the Stock Market)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,379 Views
19 Pages

19 March 2025

This study examines the market reaction to the approval of the Nature Restoration Law, a key component of the EU Biodiversity Strategy, and its implications for biodiversity-related financial risks. Using an event study methodology, we analyze the eq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating New Risks into Traditional Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,650 Views
19 Pages

Forecasting Volatility of the Nordic Electricity Market an Application of the MSGARCH

  • Muhammad Naeem,
  • Hothefa Shaker Jassim,
  • Kashif Saleem and
  • Maham Fatima

19 March 2025

This paper studies the volatility of electricity spot prices in the Nordic market (Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Norway) under regime switching. Utilizing Markov-switching GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) models, we p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
22,712 Views
43 Pages

19 March 2025

The cryptocurrency market, known for its inherent volatility, has been significantly influenced by external shocks, particularly during periods of global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war. This study investigates t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptocurrency Pricing and Trading)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,875 Views
57 Pages

Dynamic Shock-Transmission Mechanism Between U.S. Trade Policy Uncertainty and Sharia-Compliant Stock Market Volatility of GCC Economies

  • Mosab I. Tabash,
  • Suzan Sameer Issa,
  • Marwan Mansour,
  • Mohammed W. A. Saleh and ,
  • Maha Rahrouh,
  • Kholoud AlQeisi and
  • Mujeeb Saif Mohsen Al-Absy
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 March 2025

This study endeavors to explore the shock-transmission mechanism between Trade Policy Uncertainty (TPU) and the volatility inherent in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Islamic stock markets by employing the novel Quantile Vector Auto Regression (QV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,132 Views
16 Pages

18 March 2025

Forward-looking metrics of uncertainty based on options-implied information should be highly predictive of equity market returns in accordance with asset pricing theory. Empirically, however, the ability of the VIX, for example, to predict returns is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Portfolio Selection and Asset Pricing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,175 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2025

Inflation rate is considered undesirable in the modern globalized world due to its adverse and long-lasting impacts. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA, hereafter) has also experienced inflationary pressure during the last few years, specifically post-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,394 Views
29 Pages

17 March 2025

Deviation of an asset price from its fundamental value, commonly referred to as a price bubble, is a well-known phenomenon in financial markets. Mathematically, a bubble arises when the deflated price process transitions from a martingale to a strict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,861 Views
26 Pages

An Integrated Risk Management Methodology for Deposits and Loans

  • Gregory R. Hackworth,
  • Weidong Tian and
  • Michael R. Vandenberg

13 March 2025

This paper presents an integrated risk management methodology for measuring and managing the economics, risks, and financial resources/constraints related to deposits and loans in a commercial bank. Within a comprehensive and integrated framework, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,370 Views
34 Pages

11 March 2025

The study aims to examine the enterprise risk management (ERM) practices of Ethiopian commercial banks. This approach is undertaken to examine the current approach to enterprise risk management within the Ethiopian banking context. A mixed-methods re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,711 Views
29 Pages

7 March 2025

This study investigates the relationship between news delivered via the QUICK terminal and stock market behavior. Specifically, through an evaluation of the performance of investment strategies that utilize news index created based on its scores indi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Issues in Financial Markets: Risk-Return Tradeoff and Investment Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,289 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2025

This study examines the out-of-sample predictability of expected skewness of oil price returns, which serves as a metric for global future risks, as we show statistically through the association with crises of different nature, for stock returns of 1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traditional and Emerging Risks in the World and Financial Markets)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,950 Views
28 Pages

3 March 2025

We examine financial reporting and firm operations, focusing specifically on the roles of ‘enterprise risk management’ (ERM), within which a holistic approach is taken to the conceptualization and management of all types of risk. We measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,104 Views
26 Pages

1 March 2025

This article examines the relationship between implementing sustainable development measures and financial risk in the context of global companies and the recycling economy. This study uses statistics from Forbes, TIME, and Statista on 50 global comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,854 Views
27 Pages

28 February 2025

This study examines the integrated impacts of cyberattacks, geopolitical, and financial market volatility on rare earth markets during the 2014–2024 period, using Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression and wavelet analysis. By bridging cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,490 Views
24 Pages

27 February 2025

This paper investigates how board gender diversity (BGD) impacts information asymmetry (IA) and investment efficiency (IE), in addition to the moderating role of board gender diversity on the nexus between information asymmetry and investment efficie...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3,911 Views
4 Pages

26 February 2025

In an era of rapid economic transformation, evolving regulatory landscapes, and technological advancements, the need for robust financial analytics, effective corporate financial strategies, and risk management frameworks has never been more critical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Analysis, Corporate Finance and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,766 Views
23 Pages

Copula-Based Risk Aggregation and the Significance of Reinsurance

  • Alexandra Dias,
  • Isaudin Ismail and
  • Aihua Zhang

26 February 2025

Insurance companies need to calculate solvency capital requirements in order to ensure that they can meet their future obligations to policyholders and beneficiaries. The solvency capital requirement is a risk management tool essential for addressing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,551 Views
21 Pages

Managerial Incentives and Firm Risk Taking: The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility

  • Desheng Yin,
  • Michael Wang,
  • Yufan Sun,
  • Haizhi Wang and
  • Xinting Zhen

25 February 2025

In this study, we focus on managerial incentives provided by debt-like compensation and further investigate whether and to what extent such managerial incentives may affect CEOs’ decisions on risk management. Building on cumulative prospect the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,736 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2025

Our investigation examined the impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) activities on corporate financial distress. This research utilised data from companies listed in the FTSE All-Share index from 2014 to 2022 from the Refinitiv EIKON...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating New Risks into Traditional Risk Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,406 Views
27 Pages

24 February 2025

We develop a deep reinforcement learning (RL) framework for an optimal market-making (MM) trading problem, specifically focusing on price processes with semi-Markov and Hawkes Jump-Diffusion dynamics. We begin by discussing the basics of RL and the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
18,393 Views
26 Pages

24 February 2025

Advancements in technology and emerging digital trends are driving the expectations of bank clients. With the development of new, innovative technologies, the banking sector has started creating new products and services and looking for new channels...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091