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Mathematics, Volume 13, Issue 20

October-2 2025 - 119 articles

Cover Story: We investigate the existence of positive solutions to a ψ-Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equation, involving a positive parameter and a singular, sign-changing nonlinearity. The equation is complemented by nonlocal boundary conditions, which incorporate Riemann–Stieltjes integrals together with ψ-Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives of different orders. We first construct the Green function corresponding to this problem and analyze its fundamental properties. Building on this, we establish our main existence results by applying the Guo–Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem. View this paper
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Articles (119)

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2025

This paper aims to establish fixed point theorems in a complete strong b-metric space under the α-ψ-contractive condition imposed on single-valued mappings. Subsequently, we prove certain fixed point theorems, both locally and globally, und...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
18 Pages

Irregular Bundles on Hopf Surfaces

  • Edoardo Ballico and
  • Elizabeth Gasparim

21 October 2025

We discuss the complex-analytic subsets of the moduli spaces of rank 2 vector bundles on a classical Hopf surface formed by irregular bundles. We stratify the set of irregular bundles by weight (and irregular profiles). We provide the topological res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,053 Views
20 Pages

Interpretable Diagnostics with SHAP-Rule: Fuzzy Linguistic Explanations from SHAP Values

  • Alexandra I. Khalyasmaa,
  • Pavel V. Matrenin and
  • Stanislav A. Eroshenko

21 October 2025

This study introduces SHAP-Rule, a novel explainable artificial intelligence method that integrates Shapley additive explanations with fuzzy logic to automatically generate interpretable linguistic IF-THEN rules for diagnostic tasks. Unlike purely nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
321 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2025

Let p be a prime and Fp a finite field of order p. This paper investigates cyclic codes over the ring Rp2,u=Zp2+uZp2 of order p4, where the nilpotent element u satisfies u2=0 and pu≠0. The condition u2=0 with pu≠0 is crucial, as it creates a no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2025

We prove in this paper some existence and uniqueness results of weak solutions for some nonlinear degenerate parabolic problems arising from capillarity phenomena with the Dirichlet type boundary condition.

  • Article
  • Open Access
697 Views
26 Pages

21 October 2025

Arabic automatic speech recognition (ASR) faces distinct challenges due to its complex morphology, dialectal variations, and the presence of diacritical marks that strongly influence pronunciation and meaning. This study introduces a lightweight appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2025

Object detection in airport surface surveillance presents significant challenges, primarily due to the extreme variation in object scales and the critical need for contextual information. To address these issues, we propose a novel deep learning arch...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2025

Belief Propagation (BP) is a fundamental heuristic for solving Constraint Optimization Problems (COPs), yet its practical applicability is constrained by slow convergence and instability in loopy factor graphs. While Damped BP (DBP) improves converge...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
432 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2025

Adaptive filtering algorithms often suffer from biased parameter estimation and performance degradation in the presence of colored input noise and impulsive observation noise, both of which are common in practical sensor and communication systems. Ex...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390