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Economies, Volume 14, Issue 1

2026 January - 34 articles

Cover Story: Renewable energy sources are frequently marketed as a clean alternative to oil and gas, but what if they just follow the same rules? This article traces Azerbaijan’s transition from hydrocarbons to renewable energy, demonstrating how green energy can slip into well-known patterns of export-led growth, foreign dependence, and centralized control. Renewables face the risk of becoming the next resource enclave rather than promoting diversification. It offers an important examination of when energy transition changes economies and when they subtly strengthen incumbent institutional arrangements. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
169 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2026

This study examines the dynamics of economic freedom in nine advanced democracies in comparison to China over the 1970–2022 period. Using data from the Fraser Institute and the Manifesto Project Database, we apply a Bayesian time-series methodo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Views
19 Pages

22 January 2026

Vietnam’s wooden forest products industry is an important export sector, contributing to industrial growth and employment. However, it is facing increasing pressures related to challenges such as forest and export sustainability. Despite its po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Views
25 Pages

21 January 2026

Domestic and foreign capital and consumption goods are imperfect substitutes in production and demand functions of the growth model by Bardhan–Lewis. We extend the model by introducing exogenous technical progress and allow for foreign debt dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Views
28 Pages

Nonlinear Dynamics of AI Investment and Economic Growth in Germany: Evidence from a NARDL Approach

  • Seyed Alireza Athari,
  • Mario Edmond Sassine,
  • Eric Tieku Agyemang,
  • Dervis Kirikkaleli and
  • Chafic Saliba

21 January 2026

This study aims to examine the impacts of AI investment on economic growth, while controlling for labor force participation and gross fixed capital formation in Germany. The analysis is based on data collected on the state of economic development in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
216 Views
32 Pages

Integration into Global Value Chains: Evidence from Mexico, 1995–2020

  • Luisa Rivera-Basques and
  • María Fernanda Higuera-Cota

21 January 2026

This paper examines Mexico’s integration into Global Value Chains (GVCs) and its implications for structural change over the period 1995–2020. Using a multiregional input–output framework, the analysis decomposes gross exports into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2026

This study provides new evidence on how production digitalization investment affects firm financial performance across diverse European regions. A panel of 14,935 firm-year observations from 30 countries (2012–2022), including a focused Baltic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2026

The main purpose of this study is to assess the effect of current public expenditure on education and human capital on economic growth in Central America between 1992 and 2021. In this context, data on education spending and human capital for Guatema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
25 Pages

20 January 2026

This study examines the influence of social capital, intellectual capital, resource rents, and investment capital on the economic performance of the 18 member states of the European Union from 2005 to 2022. Principal component analysis and factor ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
17 Pages

Do Monetary Policy Shocks Affect CO2 Emissions? Evidence from Brazil

  • Luccas A. Attílio,
  • Joao R. Faria and
  • Andre V. Mollick

17 January 2026

This paper examines whether monetary policy shocks affect CO2 emissions over time in Brazil. We show that CO2 emissions decline persistently following contractionary monetary policy shocks. The relationship between monetary policy and CO2 emissions i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2026

The debate over CEO compensation persists despite extensive efforts by academics and technocrats to understand its determinants. Most research has focused on how firm-specific characteristics and CEO-specific traits influence CEO compensation. Howeve...

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Economies - ISSN 2227-7099