October 2025 - 53 articles
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in automotive applications, particularly in Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) and smart battery management on electric vehicles, increases the demand for efficient near-sensor processing. While...
This article presents a novel strategy for the design of planar phased arrays using Fibonacci-based partitioning combined with a random multi-objective search. This approach intends to minimize the number of phase shifters used by the system while ma...
Carbon-aware AI demands clear links between algorithmic choices and verified emission outcomes. This study measures and steers the carbon footprint of swarm-based optimization in HPC by coupling a job-level Emission Impact Metric with sub-minute powe...
This paper explores the evolution of first-generation solar cells by analysing the selection and engineering of materials that led to innovations. It also addresses the potential of using materials other than silicon and issues related to innovative...
Biogas from palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a promising fuel that has many advantages as an alternative fuel. The methane content in biogas derived from POME is up to 75% and can be used as an alternative fuel in an internal combustion engine. One o...
Neural networks are a state-of-the-art technology for fast and accurate holographic image reconstruction. However, at present, neural network-based reconstruction methods are predominantly applied to objects with simple, homogeneous spatial structure...
This study examines the effects of hailstorms on photovoltaic (PV) modules, focussing on damage mechanisms, testing standards, numerical simulations, damage detection techniques, and mitigation strategies. A comprehensive review of the recent literat...
Against the dual backdrop of intensifying carbon emission constraints and the large-scale integration of renewable energy, integrated electricity–hydrogen energy systems (EH-ESs) have emerged as a crucial technological pathway for decarbonising...
Computer viruses remain a persistent technological challenge in information security. They require mathematical frameworks that realistically capture their propagation in digital networks. Classical continuous-time, integer-order models often overloo...
The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) poses significant problems in securing heterogeneous, massive, and high-volume network traffic against cyber threats. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are often found to be poorly sc...
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