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Languages, Volume 8, Issue 1

2023 March - 90 articles

Cover Story: Speech pauses between conversational turns are crucial for assessing conversation partners’ cognitive states; for example, speakers making longer pauses are regarded as less willing to grant requests. We tested in a rating experiment if the interpretation of pause length was mediated by the accent of speakers, in particular native vs. non-native accents. Participants judged non-native speakers to be equally willing to grant requests, irrespective of their inter-turn pause lengths, whereas native speakers making long pauses were regarded as less willing than those making short pauses. This indicates that listeners interpret long pauses by non-natives as the result of prolonged cognitive processing needed for planning an answer in a non-native language rather than of a lack of willingness. View this paper
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Articles (90)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,544 Views
14 Pages

The aim of this contribution is to highlight the role and relevance of neurolinguistics accounts for second and third language syntactic acquisition/processing. This chapter begins with a brief historical overview of the field of experimental psychol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multilingualism: Consequences for the Brain and Mind)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,397 Views
19 Pages

This paper addresses how gender and age, as macro-sociological factors, influence variation and change in the Northern Moroccan Arabic variety of Ouezzane, and how social meaning plays a role in this variation. To do so, it examines the high degree o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,641 Views
28 Pages

An Experimental Investigation of Multiple Sluicing in Mandarin Chinese

  • Xue Bai,
  • Álvaro Cortés Rodríguez and
  • Daiko Takahashi

This paper examines multiple sluicing constructions in Mandarin Chinese (henceforth, MC) experimentally. The acceptability status of such constructions in MC is controversial, and the judgments reported in the previous literature vary. Obtaining expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,856 Views
36 Pages

In this work, we will investigate hybridization, borrowing, and grammatical reorganization phenomena in the Arbëresh dialects of San Marzano (Apulia) and Vena di Maida (central Calabria). The data from the Arbëresh of S. Benedetto Ullano (n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Syntactic Variation and Change of Heritage Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,040 Views
19 Pages

Language learning involves linguistic and societal factors that interact to facilitate or hinder second language learning. Different contextual factors provide an opportunity to examine and understand the similarities and differences that occur among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,644 Views
17 Pages

Teacher Trainees’ Perspectives on Remote Instruction for Multilingual Learners of English

  • Kandace M. Hoppin,
  • Gregory Knollman,
  • Patricia Rice Doran and
  • Huili Hong

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a shift to virtual learning across many countries and school systems. It is worthwhile to examine the specific ways in which this shift is significant to teacher trainees preparing to work with multilingual learners (ML...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning and Teaching of English in the Multilingual Classroom: English Teachers’ Perspectives, Practices, and Purposes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,430 Views
17 Pages

The Role Classifiers Play in Selecting the Referent of a Word

  • Weiyi Ma,
  • Peng Zhou and
  • Roberta Michnick Golinkoff

An important cue to the meaning of a new noun is its accompanying classifier. For example, in English, X in “a sheet of X” should refer to a broad, flat object. A classifier is required in Chinese to quantify nouns. Using children’s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Research on Chinese Morphology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,189 Views
15 Pages

With the rapid development of science and technology, many new concepts and terms appear, especially in English. Other languages try to express these concepts with words from their vocabulary. In Arabic, there are many ways to find a counterpart for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,972 Views
19 Pages

Three distinct anaphoric functions and one deictic function are, with fair confidence, associated with the Italian Pluperfect in the existing literature. In recent studies, it has been hypothesized that the Italian Pluperfect may also have an aoristi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grammaticalization across Languages, Levels and Frameworks)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,651 Views
6 Pages

The main goal of heritage language (HL) education is to empower learners to explore and develop their cultural and linguistic heritage [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing Heritage Language Learners’ Critical Language Awareness)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,507 Views
30 Pages

This research investigated contrastive perception of L1 phonological categories in Albanian–English bilinguals who returned to Albania after living abroad for over on average a decade. In Standard Albanian, there are phonemic contrasts between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Native Speech Perception in the Context of Multilingualism and Language Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,205 Views
14 Pages

Filled pauses (i.e., gaps in speech production filled with non-lexical vocalizations) have been studied for more than sixty years in different languages. These studies utilize many different approaches to explore the origins, specific patterns, forms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pauses in Speech)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,285 Views
22 Pages

Recent exposure to a second or foreign language (FL) can influence production and/or perception in the first language (L1), a phenomenon referred to as phonetic drift. The smallest amount of FL exposure shown to effect drift in perception is 1.5 h. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Native Speech Perception in the Context of Multilingualism and Language Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,736 Views
20 Pages

This paper aims to analyze six of the most popular textbooks for Russian as a foreign language (RFL) for adolescent and adult learners used in Italy, namely Reportazh, Russkiy klass, Molodets, Davayte, Poyekhali, and Ura, to see whether and how task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,473 Views
18 Pages

In poetry declamation, the appropriate use of prosody to cause pleasure is essential. Among the prosodic parameters, pause is one of the most effective to engage the listeners and provide them with a pleasant experience. The declamation of three poem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pauses in Speech)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,054 Views
13 Pages

As in many other social sciences, second/additional language (Lx) researchers are often interested in generalizing their findings beyond the samples they collect data from. However, very little is known about the range of learner backgrounds and sett...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Second Language Acquisition in Different Migration Contexts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,580 Views
28 Pages

Some studies on training effects of pronunciation instruction have claimed that the training of prosodic features has effects at the segmental level and that the training of segmental features has effects at the prosodic level, with greater effects r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Cross-Language Differences on Bilingual Production and/or Perception of Sentence-Level Intonation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,206 Views
26 Pages

Xiang (hsn) remains a poorly understood grouping within Sinitic, with no satisfactory conclusions on how to demarcate its boundaries or define its subgroupings. One general observation is that there is a rough typological split between the Northeast...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Typology of Chinese Languages: One Name, Many Languages)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,688 Views
18 Pages

Sentence Production in Bilingual and Multilingual Aphasia: A Scoping Review

  • Aslam Norhan,
  • Fatimah Hani Hassan,
  • Rogayah A Razak and
  • Mohd Azmarul A Aziz

Language processing impairments across different dimensions result in deficits of informational content, syntactic complexity, and morphological well-formedness of sentences produced by people with aphasia (PWA). Deficits in language processing affec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,391 Views
24 Pages

Cognitive Load Increases Spoken and Gestural Hesitation Frequency

  • Simon Betz,
  • Nataliya Bryhadyr,
  • Olcay Türk and
  • Petra Wagner

This study investigates the interplay of spoken and gestural hesitations under varying amounts of cognitive load. We argue that not only fillers and silences, as the most common hesitations, are directly related to speech pausing behavior, but that h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pauses in Speech)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,322 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2023

In this study, we explored the linguistic consolidation processes associated with bilingual processing using an experimental paradigm novel in bilingualism research, i.e., sentence repetition. We tested 46 L1-German L2-English bilinguals immersed in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenging Basic Assumptions in Code-Switching Research: New Linguistic, Sociolinguistic and Psycholinguistic Evidence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,310 Views
11 Pages

28 February 2023

This article is an attempt to conceptualise the possibility of two coexisting language learning motivational subsystems for an existing L2 (or L2s) and an L3 currently being learnt, which gives rise to a complex dynamic dual-motivational system. As i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,804 Views
18 Pages

The Contribution of Music Abilities and Phonetic Aptitude to L2 Accent Faking Ability

  • Marion Coumel,
  • Christine Groß,
  • Sabine Sommer-Lolei and
  • Markus Christiner

27 February 2023

This study examined how second language (L2) speakers’ individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. To measure participants’ L2 phonological aware...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,407 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2023

Children with and without communication disorders have difficulty understanding words and sentences produced by talkers with unfamiliar characteristics, such as unfamiliar accents. To date, few studies have investigated how this difficulty manifests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,178 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2023

The paper describes comparative constructions in Zhoutun, a Chinese variety that was heavily influenced by Amdo Tibetan and spoken in Guide County, Qinghai Province. There are five comparative constructions (Cxn), based on the type of comparative mar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Typology of Chinese Languages: One Name, Many Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,818 Views
9 Pages

24 February 2023

Recent second language (L2) writing research informed by task-based theories of second language acquisition has enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks to describe the specific cognitive demands of a given writing task and the effect of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Investigating and Re-imagining Task Complexity in Task-Based L2 Writing)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,418 Views
21 Pages

24 February 2023

Most D/HH learners experience language deprivation because they lack full access to a comprehensible language input. Sometimes, this language deprivation continues through school because of the rigid school language policy and teachers’ failure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Translanguaging in Deaf Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,124 Views
30 Pages

23 February 2023

The observation that not all grammatical realizations in heritage languages can be attributed to transfer from a dominant language has been emphasized in several recent works. This paper provides further arguments in this direction from heritage Roma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Syntactic Variation and Change of Heritage Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,894 Views
19 Pages

Syntactic Awareness and Reading Comprehension in Emergent Bilingual Children

  • Diana Burchell,
  • Kathleen Hipfner-Boucher,
  • S. Hélène Deacon,
  • Poh Wee Koh and
  • Xi Chen

23 February 2023

The present study investigated the role of syntactic awareness in reading comprehension among English–French bilinguals learning French as an additional language in Canadian French immersion programs. We examined the direct effect of French syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,150 Views
15 Pages

Establishing Reliability and Validity of an Online Placement Test in an Omani Higher Education Institution

  • Samia Naqvi,
  • Reema Srivastava,
  • Tareq Al Damen,
  • Asma Al Aufi and ,
  • Amal Al Amri and
  • Suleiman Al Adawi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 February 2023

Although placing students in the appropriate proficiency levels of post-secondary English programs is crucial for optimal learning, the evaluation of placement tests (PTs) in terms of establishing their reliability and validity is relatively under-re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Language Testing and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,012 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2023

Turkish allows finite verb forms that carry tense marking but no overt aspect marking. Unlike those that contain both tense and aspect marking, aspectless forms also lack an auxiliary copula. This is a key difference that Kelepir takes as evidence th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Studies on Turkic Languages)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,336 Views
24 Pages

Translanguaging Framework for Deaf Education

  • Kimberly Wolbers,
  • Leala Holcomb and
  • Laura Hamman-Ortiz

20 February 2023

In this conceptual article, the authors introduce the Translanguaging Framework for Deaf Education (TFDE), drawing upon two perspectives on language and learning: crip linguistics and critical translanguaging space. The TFDE is a retheorization of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Translanguaging in Deaf Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,747 Views
27 Pages

16 February 2023

The terms hesitation, planner, filler, and filled pause do not always refer to the same phonetic entities. This terminological conundrum is approached by investigating the observational, explanatory, and descriptive inadequacies of the terms in use....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pauses in Speech)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,438 Views
23 Pages

16 February 2023

English as a lingua franca (ELF) has challenged English language teaching and learning and has recently impacted teacher education as well as teacher beliefs and practices. Nevertheless, there are very few studies exploring teachers’ beliefs an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Language Testing and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,528 Views
17 Pages

15 February 2023

The revised version of the Speech Learning Model (SLM-r) regards full-time equivalent (FTE), which involves the amount of L2 use during the length of residence (LOR) in an L2 setting, as the main factor in L2 speech acquisition. Previous studiesshowe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Native Speech Perception in the Context of Multilingualism and Language Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,131 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2023

Translanguaging is an approach to the education of multilingual students that has been gaining in popularity in recent years. Translanguaging is defined as the use of multiple languages and modalities during classroom instruction with the express pur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Translanguaging in Deaf Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,080 Views
18 Pages

12 February 2023

This study investigated language educators’ readiness in coping with language assessment during the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the enforced move to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). This pandemic prompted debates on language as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Language Testing and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,086 Views
15 Pages

10 February 2023

In this paper, we follow up on previous findings concerning first language (L1) perceptual attrition to examine the role of phoneme frequency in influencing variation across L1 contrasts. We hypothesized that maintenance of L1 Korean contrasts (i.e.,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Native Speech Perception in the Context of Multilingualism and Language Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,244 Views
20 Pages

Recycling a Mixed Language: Posha in Turkey

  • Melike Uzum,
  • Nurettin Demir and
  • Metin Bagriacik

9 February 2023

We provide a sketch grammar of a new bilingual mixed language based on data gathered through interaction with its last native speakers. The language, which we call Posha of Çankırı, is spoken in central Turkey. The source languages a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Investigating Language Contact and New Varieties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,156 Views
15 Pages

8 February 2023

Based on sociolinguistic data collected from 29 Chinese L1 speakers of English in the US, this article investigated the quotative markers used by non-native speakers in their direct speech reporting. By conducting regression analysis, both linguistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,404 Views
22 Pages

7 February 2023

This paper uses facts about case allomorphy and possessive morphology in Balkar, a Turkic language spoken in southern Russia, to contribute to the examination of the internal structure of case. A number of recent findings in morpho-syntactic research...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Studies on Turkic Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,555 Views
36 Pages

6 February 2023

Heritage Norwegian in the American Midwest is documented through a corpus of recordings collected and compiled over a time span of 80 years, from Einar Haugen’s recordings in the 1940s via the CANS corpus up to the present-day in the authors&rs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Syntactic Variation and Change of Heritage Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,085 Views
15 Pages

Crip Linguistics Goes to School

  • Jon Henner and
  • Octavian Robinson

6 February 2023

Teachers of the deaf, signed language interpreters, and associated staff (e.g., secretaries and sanitation workers) are a salient part of a deaf child’s community often because hearing parents and other family members of deaf children do not be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Translanguaging in Deaf Communities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,453 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2023

As a popular strategy in collaborative learning, peer assessment has attracted keen interest in academic studies on online language learning contexts. The growing body of studies and findings necessitates the analysis of current publication trends an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Language Testing and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,044 Views
46 Pages

2 February 2023

In this paper, I present evidence for variable agreement with anaphors in Tatar. I show that inflected reflexives trigger co-varying person agreement as DP/nominalization subjects and as complements of postpositions, which appears to contradict the g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical Studies on Turkic Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,304 Views
44 Pages

Hesitations in Primary Progressive Aphasia

  • Lorraine Baqué and
  • María Jesús Machuca

1 February 2023

Hesitations are often used by speakers in spontaneous speech not only to organise and prepare their speech but also to address any obstacles that may arise during delivery. Given the relationship between hesitation phenomena and motor and/or cognitiv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pauses in Speech)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,179 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2023

Lexical expletives can be divided into two main classes: (i) CP expletives required by the V2 constraint and, hence, by the necessity to lexicalize the position on the left of the inflected verb and (ii) TP expletives connected with the negative valu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives on Italian Dialects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,852 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2023

Language learners often transfer the sounds and prosody of their native language into their second language, but this influence can also flow in the opposite direction, with the second language influencing the first. Among other variables, language p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Native Speech Perception in the Context of Multilingualism and Language Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,604 Views
28 Pages

31 January 2023

We conducted a lexical decision task to measure Spanish-English/English-Spanish bilinguals’ behavioral (RT) and electrophysiological (EPN, Early Posterior Negativity and LPC, Late Positive Complex) responses to English emotion words and their S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multilingualism: Consequences for the Brain and Mind)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,041 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2023

Teacher beliefs have a powerful impact on the development of classroom instructional practices. This article reports the results of research that investigated the beliefs, practices, self-efficacy, and emerging ideologies of 268 pre-service teachers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning and Teaching of English in the Multilingual Classroom: English Teachers’ Perspectives, Practices, and Purposes)

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X