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Languages, Volume 6, Issue 4

December 2021 - 60 articles

Cover Story: Speech evolves with age from early adulthood to old age. Age-related changes can originate from various sources (physiological, cognitive, social) and are not necessarily associated with decline. We present a multidimensional acoustic report describing variation as a function of age of the speech productions of 500 Francophones (20 to 93 y.o.a.). Results confirm that with increasing age, speakers show more voice instability, sex-dependent pitch changes, slower speech and articulation rates, and less complexity effects in maximal performance tasks. A notable finding is that some of these changes are continuous throughout adulthood, while others appear either at old age or in early adulthood. We discuss these results in relation to the notion of attrition and other possible factors at play in an attempt to better capture the multidimensional nature of the notion of "age". View this paper
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Articles (60)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,718 Views
21 Pages

8 December 2021

This mixed-method study examined students’ perceptions of involvement in the assessment practice of oral competence in English in Norwegian upper secondary schools. Student involvement in assessment can be seen as a key factor when it comes to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,847 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2021

Assessment is viewed as an internal and pivotal part of learning, where cultural factors, previous experiences, and future aspirations affect learners’ perceptions. In recent years, an increasing number of western universities have established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,058 Views
26 Pages

6 December 2021

Heritage language variation and change provides an opportunity to examine the interplay of contact-induced and language-internal effects while extending the variationist framework beyond monolingual speakers and majority languages. Using data from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,525 Views
19 Pages

What Can L2ers Tell Us about Codeswitching? Mood Selection in Spanish

  • Nick Feroce,
  • Ana de Prada Pérez and
  • Lillian Kennedy

3 December 2021

An increasing amount of research shows that bilinguals that engage in codeswitching (CS) may show different patterns of usage and sensitivity to particular linguistic structures depending on community norms. Additionally, proficiency may play a diffe...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,916 Views
12 Pages

Understanding Language Attrition through Orthography

  • Beatriz Bermúdez-Margaretto,
  • Federico Gallo,
  • Mikhail Pokhoday,
  • Yury Shtyrov,
  • Hamutal Kreiner and
  • Andriy Myachykov

2 December 2021

The decay in the proficiency of the native language (L1), known as first language attrition, is one of the least understood phenomena associated with the acquisition of a second language (L2). Indeed, the exact cause for the deterioration in L1 perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,325 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2021

This paper reevaluates the ground on which the division into urban and rural gələt dialects, as spoken in Iraq and Khuzestan (south-western Iran), is built on. Its primary aim is to describe which features found in this dialect group can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,543 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2021

Epistemic stance markers, such as je pense in French, take on a variety of discursive functions, ranging from asserting an opinion, indicating the source of information, and mitigating a claim, to pragmatic functions, such as gaining time for discour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,584 Views
21 Pages

26 November 2021

This mixed-methods study described a case of group-based informal mentoring, a conceptual model of which was aligned with an effective mentoring program found in the literature. The research questions that were addressed in the study included: (1) Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,165 Views
28 Pages

Washback Effects of Diagnostic Assessment in Greek as an SL: Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions in Cyprus

  • Maria Mitsiaki,
  • Nansia Kyriakou,
  • Despo Kyprianou,
  • Chrysovalanti Giannaka and
  • Pavlina Hadjitheodoulou

26 November 2021

Washback of diagnostic tools targeted to young migrant learners has been an under-researched area in the language assessment field. This paper explores teachers’ perceptions on the Greek Diagnostic Language Assessment (GDLA) tool recently intro...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471XCreative Common CC BY license