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Languages, Volume 10, Issue 6

June 2025 - 31 articles

Cover Story: This article tests claims made in the linguistic literature that some language varieties within the Sinitic (Chinese) family traditionally called dialects differ as much from each other as some European (Germanic, Romance, Slavic) varieties that are traditionally called languages. More generally, we examine whether distances within and across European language families are larger than those within and across Sinitic language varieties. The claims turn out to be true only in terms of shared vocabulary and similarity of historically related words. However, differences in word order are 20 times smaller in Chinese than in European languages. This finding at least partially supports the dialect status of Chinese language varieties. It also shows that word order should matter in discussions of linguistic similarity. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
917 Views
7 Pages

Linguistic practices in heritage language (HL) acquisition refer to the ways in which language is used, managed, and passed on within families, communities, or institutions to help children, adolescents, and young adults learn and maintain it [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,609 Views
24 Pages

The adverb anymore is standardly a negative polarity item (NPI), which must be licensed by triggers of non-positive polarity. Some Englishes also allow anymore in positive-polarity clauses. Linguists have posited that this non-polarity anymore (NPAM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,559 Views
17 Pages

Language-in-education policies often serve hidden political and economic agendas, and thus language policy research must examine policies beyond official state discourse. This article critically analyzes Morocco’s Language Alternation Policy (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
18 Pages

Previous research on non-finite catenative complementation (for example, start Ving/to V; force NP into Ving/to V) has largely been restricted to BrE and/or AmE. The present study seeks to expand the regional coverage of such research by analysing a...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,217 Views
6 Pages

This Special Issue on the acquisition of sociolinguistic competence showcases current research at the juncture of Language Variation and Change (LVC) and Second Language Acquisition (SLA) (Regan, in press) [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,324 Views
18 Pages

How Synonymic Taste Words Alter Perceived Taste in American Consumers

  • Tamara Marie Johnson and
  • Simone Eveline Pfenninger

Investigations into crispy and crunchy in American English have demonstrated that these synonymic taste words have differing effects on perceived taste depending on association. To test the generalizability of these findings, category fluency tasks w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,494 Views
21 Pages

The middle construction (MC) is a term originally used to account for derived intransitives in the generative tradition and is well-documented in many Indo-European languages. While diverse views exist on the Chinese MC, some scholars have argued tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,015 Views
27 Pages

Is negation negative? For some authors, in some languages, it is not. This is the case for so-called strict negative concord languages (e.g., Russian), in which negation is taken to be non-negative, following the cross-linguistic analysis for negativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,828 Views
33 Pages

This paper examines Gorgia Toscana (GT), a phenomenon of stop lenition observed in Tuscan varieties of Italian. Traditionally, this process has been understood to occur in post-vocalic positions, which, in the native lexicon, corresponds to onset pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,218 Views
21 Pages

Task repetition is a technique that promotes the development of utterance fluency, but the addition of an accuracy enhancement is necessary. The study tested the effects of an accuracy enhancement where a Target Structure was used in response to what...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X