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Aerospace, Volume 8, Issue 7

2021 July - 27 articles

Cover Story: The low-pressure turbine drives the fan, which produces most of the thrust in modern high-bypass ratio turbojet engines. Modern front-loaded high-lift airfoils promise overall weight savings but suffer from increased endwall losses. Large-eddy simulations of a 50% reaction stage and a linear cascade with two different bar wake generators were carried out to obtain insight into the mean flow topology and unsteady flow physics. By comparing the results from the simulations, the effect of the three-dimensional wake components on the downstream flow field is ascertained. For the chosen chord Reynolds number of 50,000, the stator laminar separation is substantial. Nevertheless, the passing wakes almost entirely suppress the laminar separation from the rotor blades. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,314 Views
31 Pages

PSO-Based Soft Lunar Landing with Hazard Avoidance: Analysis and Experimentation

  • Andrea D’Ambrosio,
  • Andrea Carbone,
  • Dario Spiller and
  • Fabio Curti

The problem of real-time optimal guidance is extremely important for successful autonomous missions. In this paper, the last phases of autonomous lunar landing trajectories are addressed. The proposed guidance is based on the Particle Swarm Optimizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,848 Views
14 Pages

A simplified finite element model of riveted joints for structural analyses which effectively incorporates nonlinear response of riveted joints is proposed. Load-transfer characteristics of riveted joints were experimentally and numerically studied....

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,432 Views
21 Pages

In this study, we present the Diverse Holding and Release Mechanism Can Satellite (DHRM CanSat) platform developed by the Space Technology Synthesis Laboratory (STSL) at Chosun University, South Korea. This platform focuses on several types of holdin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vibration Control for Space Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
18,665 Views
29 Pages

SU2-NEMO: An Open-Source Framework for High-Mach Nonequilibrium Multi-Species Flows

  • Walter T. Maier,
  • Jacob T. Needels,
  • Catarina Garbacz,
  • Fábio Morgado and ,
  • Juan J. Alonso and
  • Marco Fossati
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

SU2-NEMO, a recent extension of the open-source SU2 multiphysics suite’s set of physical models and code architecture, is presented with the aim of introducing its enhanced capabilities in addressing high-enthalpy and high-Mach number flows. This pap...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,123 Views
22 Pages

Wake vortex encounters (WVE) can pose significant hazard for en-route aircraft. We studied the sensitivity of wake vortex (WV) circulation and decay to aircraft mass, altitude, velocity, density, time of catastrophic wake demise event, eddy dissipati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Operations and CNS/ATM)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,200 Views
25 Pages

In this study, dual-satellite lunar global navigation systems that consist of a constellation of two navigation satellites providing geo-spatial positioning on the lunar surface were compared. In our previous work, we proposed a new dual-satellite re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Space: Advances in Space Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,129 Views
34 Pages

Current practices for investment and technology decision making in aeronautics largely rely on regression-based cost estimation methods. Although quick to implement and easy to use, they suffer from a variety of limitations, both in temporal space an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digitalization and Decision Support in Aerospace Maintenance Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
150 Citations
15,673 Views
25 Pages

A Review on the Current Status of Icing Physics and Mitigation in Aviation

  • Masafumi Yamazaki,
  • Aleksandar Jemcov and
  • Hirotaka Sakaue

Icing on an aircraft is the cause of numerous adverse effects on aerodynamic performance. Although the issue was recognized in the 1920s, the icing problem is still an area of ongoing research due to the complexity of the icing phenomena. This review...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deicing and Anti-Icing of Aircraft (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,255 Views
24 Pages

Ion Source—Thermal and Thermomechanical Simulation

  • Victoria V. Svotina,
  • Andrey I. Mogulkin and
  • Alexandra Y. Kupreeva

The main purpose of this work is to conduct ground development testing of the ion source intended for use the space debris contactless transportation system. In order to substantiate the operating capability of the developed ion source, its thermal a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,493 Views
19 Pages

Ablative-cooled hybrid rockets could potentially combine a similar versatility of a liquid propulsion system with a much simplified architecture. These characteristics make this kind of propulsion attractive, among others, for applications such as sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Rocket(Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,563 Views
21 Pages

Tuning of NASA Standard Breakup Model for Fragmentation Events Modelling

  • Nicola Cimmino,
  • Giorgio Isoletta,
  • Roberto Opromolla,
  • Giancarmine Fasano and ,
  • Aniello Basile,
  • Antonio Romano,
  • Moreno Peroni,
  • Alessandro Panico and
  • Andrea Cecchini
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The continuous growth of space debris motivates the development and the improvement of tools that support the monitoring of a more and more congested space environment. Satellite breakup models play a key role to predict and analyze orbital debris ev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Space: Advances in Space Science and Engineering)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,317 Views
14 Pages

Asteroid mining offers vital sources for improving human lives and provides opportunities for interplanetary missions and space travel. There are many professional commercial space companies that are only investing billions of dollars on asteroids mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Satellite Technologies and Mission Concepts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,693 Views
9 Pages

The Lunar Radiation Environment: Comparisons between PHITS, HETC-HEDS, and the CRaTER Instrument

  • Fahad A. Zaman,
  • Lawrence W. Townsend,
  • Wouter C. de Wet and
  • Naser T. Burahmah

Understanding the radiation environment near the lunar surface is a key step towards planning for future missions to the Moon. However, the complex variety of energies and particle types constituting the space radiation environment makes the process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,599 Views
15 Pages

Some Special Types of Orbits around Jupiter

  • Yongjie Liu,
  • Yu Jiang,
  • Hengnian Li and
  • Hui Zhang

This paper intends to show some special types of orbits around Jupiter based on the mean element theory, including stationary orbits, sun-synchronous orbits, orbits at the critical inclination, and repeating ground track orbits. A gravity model conce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spacecraft Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,042 Views
28 Pages

To better understand the wake effects at low Reynolds numbers, large-eddy simulations of a 50% reaction low-pressure turbine stage and a linear cascade with two different bar wake generators were carried out for a chord Reynolds number of 50,000. For...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,436 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Design of Electrically Fed Hybrid Mars Ascent Vehicle

  • Lorenzo Casalino,
  • Filippo Masseni and
  • Dario Pastrone

The optimal design of the propulsion system for a potential Mars Ascent Vehicle is analyzed, in the context of the Mars Sample Return Mission. The Mars Ascent Vehicle has to perform an initial ascent phase from the surface and then circularize into a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Rocket(Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,904 Views
18 Pages

FMI-Based Multi-Domain Simulation for an Aero-Engine Control System

  • Juan Fang,
  • Maochun Luo,
  • Jiqiang Wang and
  • Zhongzhi Hu

The simulation of an aero-engine control system involves numerous disciplines due to its complex functions and architecture, which generally consist of mechanical, hydraulic and electrical, and electronic systems. For each discipline, the modeling an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Jet Engine Technology II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,123 Views
19 Pages

The scale difference between the real flight vehicle and the experimental model results in the Reynolds number effect, which makes it unreliable to predict the aerodynamic characteristics of flight vehicles by wind tunnel testing. To understand the m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Aerospace Sciences and Technology II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,990 Views
20 Pages

This work provides a feasibility and effectiveness analysis, through numerical investigation, of metal replacement of primary components with composite material for an executive aircraft wing. In particular, benefits and disadvantages of replacing me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Modeling for Design, Simulation and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,703 Views
18 Pages

Small unmanned aerial systems (UASs) present many potential solutions and enhancements to industry today but equally pose a significant security challenge. We only need to look at the levels of disruption caused by UASs at airports in recent years. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI/Machine Learning in Aerospace Autonomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,480 Views
20 Pages

This paper investigates the fault tolerance control of hypersonic aircrafts with L1 adaptive control method in the presence of loss of actuator effectiveness fault. The hypersonic model considers the uncertainties caused by the features of nonlineari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spacecraft Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,683 Views
11 Pages

The slightest manufacturing tolerances and variances of material properties can indeed have a significant impact on structural modes. An unintentional shift of eigenfrequencies towards dominant excitation frequencies may lead to increased vibration a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,296 Views
22 Pages

Design Process and Environmental Impact of Unconventional Tail Airliners

  • Alejandro Sanchez-Carmona and
  • Cristina Cuerno-Rejado

The future of aviation depends on reducing the environmental impact of the aircraft. Unconventional configurations can be the change the industry needs to achieve that goal. Therefore, the development of a tool that allows analyzing these configurati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Wing Aircraft)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,815 Views
18 Pages

Recently, a new type of low-loss variable inlet guide vane (VIGV) was proposed for improving a compressor’s performance under off-design conditions. To provide more information for applications, this work investigated the effect of the Reynolds numbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,351 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the Habitability of Venus: Conceptual Design of a Small Atmospheric Probe

  • Pol Ribes-Pleguezuelo,
  • Bruno Delacourt,
  • Mika K. G. Holmberg,
  • Elisabetta Iorfida and ,
  • Philipp Reiss,
  • Guillermo Salinas and
  • Agnieszka Suliga
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The possible presence of life in the atmosphere of Venus has been debated frequently over the last 60 years. The discussion was recently reignited by the possible detection of phosphine (PH3), but several other chemicals potentially relevant for life...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Satellite Technologies and Mission Concepts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,395 Views
17 Pages

Propulsion Sizing Correlations for Electrical and Fuel Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Victor Alulema,
  • Esteban Valencia,
  • Edgar Cando,
  • Victor Hidalgo and
  • Dario Rodriguez

Despite the increasing demand of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for a wide range of civil applications, there are few methodologies for their initial sizing. Nowadays, classical methods, mainly developed for transport aircraft, have been adapted to...

(This article belongs to the Collection Unmanned Aerial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,034 Views
16 Pages

Visual Search and Conflict Mitigation Strategies Used by Expert en Route Air Traffic Controllers

  • Ricardo Palma Fraga,
  • Ziho Kang,
  • Jerry M. Crutchfield and
  • Saptarshi Mandal

The role of the en route air traffic control specialist (ATCS) is vital to maintaining safety and efficiency within the National Airspace System (NAS). ATCSs must vigilantly scan the airspace under their control and adjacent airspaces using an En Rou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Operations and CNS/ATM)
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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310