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Aerospace, Volume 12, Issue 8

2025 August - 102 articles

Cover Story: The OSIRIS4CubeSat project introduces the world’s smallest commercially available laser communication terminal, designed specifically for CubeSats. This breakthrough miniaturized system offers high-speed, secure optical data transfer, overcoming traditional RF communication limitations such as bandwidth constraints and interference. By enabling efficient, compact laser links, OSIRIS4CubeSat paves the way for advanced, cost-effective nanosatellite missions with enhanced data capabilities. This innovation marks a significant leap toward the future of space communications, empowering small satellites with cutting-edge laser technology previously reserved for larger platforms. View this paper
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Articles (102)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
877 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2025

Task scheduling in data relay satellite networks (DRSNs) is subject to dynamic disruptions such as resource failures, sudden surges in task demands, and variations in service duration requirements. These disturbances may degrade the performance of pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
23 Pages

21 August 2025

To address the inefficiencies of traditional numerical simulations and the high cost of experimental validation in the aerodynamic–stealth integrated design of S-shaped inlets for aero-engines, this study proposes a novel parameter prediction m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,057 Views
23 Pages

Reentry Trajectory Online Planning and Guidance Method Based on TD3

  • Haiqing Wang,
  • Shuaibin An,
  • Jieming Li,
  • Guan Wang and
  • Kai Liu

21 August 2025

Aiming at the problem of poor autonomy and weak time performance of reentry trajectory planning for Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV), an online reentry trajectory planning and guidance method based on Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,081 Views
25 Pages

21 August 2025

A high-performance diffuser is crucial for a high-pressure ratio centrifugal compressor to achieve high efficiency. Pipe diffusers have been proven effective in enhancing the performance of such compressors. However, detailed design methodologies for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,195 Views
26 Pages

21 August 2025

The increasing complexity of modern space systems requires a more integrated and scalable approach to their design, analysis, and verification. Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) has emerged as a powerful methodology for managing the complexity o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,304 Views
23 Pages

A Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting Method for Early Warning of Long Landing Risks with QAR Flight Data

  • Zeyuan Zhou,
  • Xiaolei Chong,
  • Zhenglei Chen,
  • Jicheng Zhou,
  • Jichao Zhang and
  • Pengshuo Guo

21 August 2025

Long landings can reduce runway utilization and increase the probability of runway incursions and excursions. Previous studies on long landings often lacked support from actual operational data and primarily relied on event-triggering logic establish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,171 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Method for Chemical Non-Equilibrium Plume Radiation Characteristics of Solid Rocket Motors

  • Ruitao Zhang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Yuxuan Zou,
  • Moding Peng,
  • Zilong Wang and
  • Xiaojing Yu

21 August 2025

The research objectives of engine plume radiation calculation primarily encompass two aspects: (1) addressing the additional heating induced by plume radiation on rocket thermal protection systems and (2) elucidating the variation patterns of spectra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,367 Views
16 Pages

Orbit Prediction Methods for ONEWEB Constellation

  • Junyu Chen,
  • Zhangyi Wen,
  • Kaihui Hu and
  • Xiangxu Lei

20 August 2025

This study aims to enhance Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite orbit prediction accuracy. We propose the Precise Orbit Determination with Optimized Perturbations (PODOP) method, considering Earth’s non-spherical gravity, atmospheric drag, etc., and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,248 Views
37 Pages

Clearance Analysis of Rotor–Stator Coupled Structures Under Maneuver Flight Conditions Considering Multi-Physical Fields

  • Dongxu Du,
  • Shihao Ma,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Kunpeng Xu,
  • Junzhe Lin,
  • Shang Lv,
  • Xuedong Sun and
  • Wei Sun

20 August 2025

In the previous studies on the clearance between rotors and stators, only a single physical field or part of the physical fields are considered. In fact, multi-physical fields (inertial moment, temperature, centrifugal, and aerodynamic load) signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
845 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2025

An oscillating wing was evaluated for its ability to deliver air mass flow. The evaluation was based on exploring the oscillation parameters that provide a given mass flow rate at the least power requirement with the highest possible thrust generatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2025

The exhaust duct of aero-engine exhibits complex vibration response characteristics under the influence of temperature fields and vibration loads. Taking the non-axisymmetric exhaust duct of turboshaft engine as the object of study, a finite element...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,432 Views
22 Pages

19 August 2025

With the growing adoption of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), their market penetration is expected to rise. This study investigates the mixed traffic flow dynamics of human-driven vehicles (HDVs) and CAVs at airport terminal curbsides. A two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,404 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2025

Accurate computation of external heat flux is critical for spacecraft thermal analysis and thermal control system design. The traditional method, which adopted the uniform planetary infrared radiation model (UPIRM), is inadequate for lunar orbital mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
38 Pages

19 August 2025

In this study, data assimilation using PIV measurement data of the cylinder wake obtained from wind tunnel tests was applied to tune the simulation model parameters of Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) to improve the accuracy of large-scale separated fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,148 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2025

In this work, a fault detection method and a distributed consensus fault-tolerant control (FTC) scheme are proposed for multiple quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (multi-QUAVs) with actuator faults. In order to identify the actuator faults in time,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,388 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2025

The ignition and combustion characteristics of the afterburner directly affect the engine performance. In this study, a numerical simulation model was created for both the novel gliding arc assisted combustion system and the conventional spark plug s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2025

This study presents an integrated approach for lunar subsurface excavation by combining Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) technology with microwave-assisted rock weakening and machine learning-based strength prediction methods. Through comprehensive analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,613 Views
22 Pages

19 August 2025

Aircraft design is an ever-expanding field of research. Disruptive aircraft architectures and the long-standing need for fast design processes are the main drivers behind the domain growth. Novel concepts like distributed propulsion, Vertical Take-Of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,352 Views
34 Pages

18 August 2025

The prediction of the tactical maneuver trajectory of target aircraft is an important component of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) autonomous air-to-air confrontation. In view of the shortcomings of low accuracy and poor real-time performance in the ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,031 Views
24 Pages

18 August 2025

In this paper, the wrinkling behavior of an inflated cantilever beam is presented. An analytical solution for the load-bearing capacity of an inflated beam is proposed to predict the ultimate wrinkling force and critical wrinkling force of the inflat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,589 Views
36 Pages

17 August 2025

The widespread adoption of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in civilian domains, such as airport security and critical infrastructure protection, has introduced significant safety risks that necessitate effective countermeasures. High-Energy Laser Sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,626 Views
31 Pages

15 August 2025

This study proposes an improved formulation of the blade element momentum theory (BEMT) to enhance its robustness and versatility for urban/advanced air mobility (UAM/AAM) applications. A new velocity factor was introduced to eliminate numerical sing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
24 Pages

An Improved Climbing Strategy for High-Altitude Fast-Deploy Aerostat Systems

  • Jun Li,
  • Yonglin Deng,
  • Zheng Chen,
  • Jun Liao and
  • Yi Jiang

15 August 2025

Due to the restrictions associated with the actual deployment time, the flight performance of traditional aerostat systems in the climbing process needs to be improved to reduce the climbing time and the horizontal movement. This paper presents a sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,390 Views
22 Pages

14 August 2025

Predicting buckling in large-scale composite structures is hindered by the need for highly detailed Finite Element (FE) models, which are computationally expensive and impractical for early-stage design iterations. This study introduces a macromodell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,892 Views
26 Pages

A Framework for an ML-Based Predictive Turbofan Engine Health Model

  • Jin-Sol Jung,
  • Changmin Son,
  • Andrew Rimell and
  • Rory J. Clarkson

14 August 2025

A predictive health modeling framework was developed for a family of turbofan engines, focusing on early detection of performance degradation. Turbine Gas Temperature (TGT) was employed as the primary indicator of engine health within the model, due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,470 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2025

Aircraft design and development is complex and regulated by increasingly stringent regulatory documentation. While many disciplines manage design complexity with well-established digital tools, digital transformation of the certification process rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,211 Views
20 Pages

Flow and Flame Stabilization in Scramjet Engine Combustor with Two Opposing Cavity Flameholders

  • Jayson C. Small,
  • Liwei Zhang,
  • Bruce G. Crawford and
  • Valerio Viti

13 August 2025

Scramjet operation requires a comprehensive understanding of the internal flowfield, encompassing fuel–air mixing and combustion. This study investigates transient flow and flame development within a HIFiRE-2 scramjet engine combustor, which fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
956 Views
29 Pages

13 August 2025

Space-borne antenna pointing is affected by uncertain disturbances like satellite attitude, structural flexibility, and manufacturing/installation errors. Understanding the effect of these uncertainties is crucial for antenna performance. The main co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,699 Views
19 Pages

13 August 2025

With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, AI algorithms have demonstrated exceptional aircraft control capabilities in highly dynamic and complex scenarios such as aerial combat. However, the inherent lack of explain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
17 Pages

13 August 2025

For aircraft departure, which is a process of multi-resource coordination, strict time limitations, and complex condition constraints, the optimization of taxi-out time prediction is critical for enhancing airport surface operational efficiency, opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,845 Views
26 Pages

13 August 2025

Icing represents a significant hazard to the flight safety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly affecting critical aerodynamic surfaces such as air intakes, wings, and empennages. While conventional adhesive electrothermal de-icing system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,505 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Symbolic Regression for the Fatigue Life Prediction of Aircraft Landing Gear

  • Yi-Pin Sun,
  • Haozhe Feng,
  • Baiyang Zheng,
  • Jiong-Ran Wen,
  • Ai-Fang Chao and
  • Cheng-Wei Fei

12 August 2025

Accurate fatigue life prediction of aircraft landing gear is crucial for ensuring flight safety and preventing catastrophic structural failures. However, traditional empirical methods face significant limitations in capturing complex multiaxial loadi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,162 Views
24 Pages

12 August 2025

Shape memory polymer composite (SMPC) hinges have been researched as deployable structures in space missions due to their stable and controllable shape recovery behaviors. The elastic energy of the fabrics plays a dominant role in predicting the reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,974 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2025

The cislunar space navigation satellite system is essential infrastructure for lunar exploration in the next phase. It relies on high-precision orbit determination to provide the reference of time and space. This paper focuses on constructing a navig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
26 Pages

FSN-PID Algorithm for EMA Multi-Nonlinear System and Wind Tunnel Experiments Verification

  • Hongqiao Yin,
  • Jun Guan,
  • Guilin Jiang,
  • Yucheng Zheng,
  • Wenjun Yi and
  • Jia Jia

11 August 2025

In order to improve mathematical model accuracy of electromechanical actuator (EMA) and solve the problems of low-frequency response and large overshoot for nonlinear systems by using traditional proportional integral derivative (PID) algorithm, a fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,150 Views
19 Pages

11 August 2025

Flying cars are an important vehicle for future urban air mobility. Mainstream flying cars predominantly adopt the e-VTOL-like configuration. Unlike traditional aircraft, these flying cars must be operated by a single pilot. The corresponding hybrid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
20 Pages

Design, Analysis, and Experimentation of Space Deployable Segmented Solar Concentrator

  • Jinyuan Mei,
  • Chunyang Han,
  • Zhenbang Xu,
  • Yunsheng Qi,
  • Qingyu Meng,
  • Zipeng Yang and
  • Zhongyuan Li

11 August 2025

To improve the optical concentrator ratio of space solar power stations (SSPSs), this paper proposes a deployable segmented solar concentrator (DSSC) based on an afocal reflective system. First, a novel concept of an afocal reflective concentrator co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,193 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2025

Very low Earth orbit (VLEO) satellites are confronted with the challenge of orbital decay caused by thin atmospheres, and the volume and power limitations of micro satellites further restrict the application of traditional electric propulsion systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,214 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2025

Based on a pre-constructed simplified chemical reaction mechanism for afterburning in exhaust plumes, this study integrates a gas–solid two-phase combustion flow model with numerical radiative transfer calculations to systematically explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
946 Views
20 Pages

11 August 2025

The tethered space net robot offers an effective solution for active space debris removal due to its large capture envelope. However, most existing studies overlook the evasive behavior of non-cooperative targets. To address this, we model an orbital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,525 Views
40 Pages

Guidance and Control Architecture for Rendezvous and Approach to a Non-Cooperative Tumbling Target

  • Agostino Madonna,
  • Giuseppe Napolano,
  • Alessia Nocerino,
  • Roberto Opromolla,
  • Giancarmine Fasano and
  • Michele Grassi

10 August 2025

This paper proposes a novel Guidance and Control architecture for close-range rendezvous and final approach of a chaser spacecraft towards a non-cooperative and tumbling space target. In both phases, reference trajectory generation relies on a Sequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,102 Views
34 Pages

10 August 2025

Vertiports, as dedicated facilities for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, are essential to ensure the efficiency and sustainability of Urban Air Mobility (UAM). However, UAM infrastructure site selection has become increasingly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,203 Views
20 Pages

A Layout Optimization Design Method for Flat-Panel Satellites with In-Orbit Validation

  • Jiyao Zhang,
  • Jinsheng Guo,
  • Liwei Luo,
  • Zhenqian Liu and
  • Huayi Li

10 August 2025

Since 2019, Starlink satellites, with their innovative flat-panel design and unprecedented number in orbit, have transformed the traditional satellite industry. Due to their mass production characteristics, flat-panel satellites face a pressing need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
918 Views
23 Pages

Short-Period Characteristics Analysis of On-Orbit Solar Arrays

  • Huan Liu,
  • Chenjie Kong,
  • Yuan Shen,
  • Baojun Lin,
  • Xueliang Wang and
  • Qiang Zhang

Based on the analysis of solar array current data from a certain MEO-orbiting satellite, this paper reveals its short-period fluctuation characteristics and underlying mechanisms. The study finds that when solar panels face the sun during the light p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
979 Views
20 Pages

Nonlinear Aerodynamic Responses of Flight Control Surfaces to Thrust Reverser Jet-Induced Flow Interference

  • Yongfeng Jin,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Shengwen Li,
  • Xiaoyu Sun,
  • Enhe Gao and
  • Lianhe Zhang

Numerical simulations were performed using the RANS (Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes) approach to analyze the flow field around an aircraft during the landing rollout phase with thrust reversers deployed. The objective was to characterize the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,169 Views
15 Pages

Accurate state estimation for quadrotors under wind-induced disturbances remains a critical challenge in dynamic outdoor environments. Existing model-based and data-driven approaches often struggle with real-time adaptation and catastrophic forgettin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,214 Views
26 Pages

Research on Real-Path-Based UAV Distribution Center Layout in Urban Environments

  • Linyanran Dai,
  • Yong Tian,
  • Naizhong Zhang,
  • Lili Wan and
  • Shunhang Hai

The growing adoption of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for urban parcel delivery highlights the need for efficient distribution center placement. Particularly in dense urban environments, obstacle avoidance usually increases real path distances beyo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,067 Views
46 Pages

The integration of diverse robotic platforms with varying payload capacities is a critical challenge in swarm robotics and autonomous systems. This paper presents a robust, modular framework designed to manage and coordinate heterogeneous swarms of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
965 Views
25 Pages

In wind tunnel tests for aerospace and bridge engineering, the accurate prediction of Mach number remains a core challenge to ensure the reliability of airflow dynamics characterization. Pure data-driven models often fail to meet high-precision predi...

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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310