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Aerospace, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2023 - 61 articles

Cover Story: Civil aircraft engine design trends are currently focused on improving the overall efficiency by increasing the operating pressure ratio (OPR) and the turbine inlet temperature (TIT). This reduces the amount of fuel burn, and, hence, CO2 emissions, but increases NOx and non-volatile particulate (nvPM) emissions. This study investigates the overall impact of engine core design trends on the climate, considering the effects of CO2, NOx, nvPM, and water vapor. A subset of A320 flights over Europe and North America was selected. The analysis shows an increasing climate impact trend (namely, an increasing average temperature response over 100 years) with an increase in the OPR. The impact is dominated by contrails, due to the flights’ geographical location and altitude. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,668 Views
51 Pages

On Topology Optimisation Methods and Additive Manufacture for Satellite Structures: A Review

  • Arturo Benjamín Hurtado-Pérez,
  • Abraham de Jesús Pablo-Sotelo,
  • Fabián Ramírez-López,
  • Jorge Javier Hernández-Gómez and
  • Miguel Felix Mata-Rivera

11 December 2023

Launching satellites into the Earth’s orbit is a critical area of research, and very demanding satellite services increase exponentially as modern society takes shape. At the same time, the costs of developing and launching satellite missions w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,902 Views
14 Pages

11 December 2023

The integrity of airborne inertial navigation systems (INSs) is the key to ensuring the safe flight of civil aircraft. The airborne attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) is introduced into the construction of a redundant inertial navigation sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,214 Views
19 Pages

Bayesian Optimization for Fine-Tuning EKF Parameters in UAV Attitude and Heading Reference System Estimation

  • Assefinew Wondosen,
  • Yisak Debele,
  • Seung-Ki Kim,
  • Ha-Young Shi,
  • Bedada Endale and
  • Beom-Soo Kang

9 December 2023

In various applications, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) has been vital in estimating a vehicle’s translational and angular motion in 3-dimensional (3D) space. It is also essential for the fusion of data from multiple sensors. However, for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,249 Views
20 Pages

9 December 2023

Stochastic variations of the operation conditions and the resultant variations of the aerodynamic performance in Low-Pressure Turbine (LPT) can often be found. This paper studies the aerodynamic performance impact of the uncertain variations of flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,313 Views
20 Pages

Transient Flow Evolution of a Hypersonic Inlet/Isolator with Incoming Windshear

  • Simin Gao,
  • Hexia Huang,
  • Yupeng Meng,
  • Huijun Tan,
  • Mengying Liu and
  • Kun Guo

9 December 2023

In this paper, a novel flow perturbation model meant to investigate the effects of incoming wind shear on a hypersonic inlet/isolator is presented. This research focuses on the transient shock/boundary layer interaction and shock train flow evolution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,901 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2023

To make measurement of end-wall flow between blade rows in a compact multistage configuration possible, a miniature L-shaped five-hole probe was employed in this paper. This compact tip structure, realized by laser-printing instead of the conventiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,264 Views
14 Pages

Design and Structure Optimization of Arresting Gear Based on Magnetorheological Damper

  • Jiayu Hao,
  • Yifeng Wang,
  • Yiming Peng,
  • Hui Ma and
  • Xiaohui Wei

8 December 2023

The UAV cluster combat puts forward higher requirements for short-distance arresting gears for multitype aircraft. Based on magnetorheological technology, an arresting gear was designed, and the structural parameters of the MR damper were optimized....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,077 Views
16 Pages

Assessing Space Tourism Propensity: A New Questionnaire for Future Space Tourists

  • Matteo Gatti,
  • Irene Ceccato,
  • Adolfo Di Crosta,
  • Pasquale La Malva,
  • Emanuela Bartolini,
  • Rocco Palumbo,
  • Alberto Di Domenico and
  • Nicola Mammarella

6 December 2023

(1) Background: Space tourism (ST) is an emerging frontier in tourism, attracting considerable stakeholders in the era of the New Space Economy. Thus, understanding the intentions and the characteristics of future space travelers is crucial. (2) Meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,415 Views
24 Pages

6 December 2023

Uncertainties in the atmosphere and flight conditions can drastically impact the performance of an aircraft and result in certification delays. However, uncertainty propagation in high-fidelity simulations, which have become integral to the design pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,794 Views
17 Pages

6 December 2023

Compression corner shock wave/boundary layer interaction (SWBLI) is a typical shock wave/boundary layer interaction (SWBLI) problem in supersonic/hypersonic flows. In previous studies, the separation flow is usually caused by a single shock wave. How...

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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310