- Article
Variable Damping Actuator Using an Electromagnetic Brake for Impedance Modulation in Physical Human–Robot Interaction
- Zahid Ullah,
- Ronnapee Chaichaowarat and
- Witaya Wannasuphoprasit
Compliance actuation systems are efficient and safe, drawing attention to their development. However, compliance has caused bandwidth loss, instability, and mechanical vibration in robotic systems. Variable physical damping was introduced to address...

