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Biomolecules, Volume 5, Issue 4

2015 December - 55 articles

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Articles (55)

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,723 Views
19 Pages

14 December 2015

Proper formation and maturation of synapses during development is a crucial step in building the functional neural circuits that underlie perception and behavior. It is well established that experience modifies circuit development. Therefore, underst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,068 Views
10 Pages

3 December 2015

Fallopian adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy arising in the epithelium of the fallopian tube. Fallopian tube epithelium has been proposed as a tissue origin for high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, the deadliest gynecologic malignancy. Given the com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,230 Views
22 Pages

2 December 2015

The amino acid glutamate is the principal excitatory transmitter in the nervous system, including in sensory neurons that convey pain sensation from the periphery to the brain. It is now well established that a family of membrane proteins, termed ves...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,428 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Aspect of Tumorigenesis—BMI1 Functions in Regulating DNA Damage Response

  • Xiaozeng Lin,
  • Diane Ojo,
  • Fengxiang Wei,
  • Nicholas Wong,
  • Yan Gu and
  • Damu Tang

1 December 2015

BMI1 plays critical roles in maintaining the self-renewal of hematopoietic, neural, intestinal stem cells, and cancer stem cells (CSCs) for a variety of cancer types. BMI1 promotes cell proliferative life span and epithelial to mesenchymal transition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,161 Views
42 Pages

RNA-Binding Proteins in Trichomonas vaginalis: Atypical Multifunctional Proteins

  • Elisa E. Figueroa-Angulo,
  • Jaeson S. Calla-Choque,
  • Maria Inocente Mancilla-Olea and
  • Rossana Arroyo

26 November 2015

Iron homeostasis is highly regulated in vertebrates through a regulatory system mediated by RNA-protein interactions between the iron regulatory proteins (IRPs) that interact with an iron responsive element (IRE) located in certain mRNAs, dubbed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,853 Views
15 Pages

The Hinge Region of Bovine Zona Pellucida Glycoprotein ZP3 Is Involved in the Formation of the Sperm-Binding Active ZP3/ZP4 Complex

  • Kaori Suzuki,
  • Nanami Tatebe,
  • Sayuri Kojima,
  • Ayumi Hamano,
  • Misaki Orita and
  • Naoto Yonezawa

23 November 2015

The zona pellucida (ZP) surrounds the mammalian oocyte and mediates species-selective sperm-oocyte interactions. Bovine ZP consists of glycoproteins ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. Neither ZP3 nor ZP4 alone shows inhibitory activity for the binding of sperm to th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
19,491 Views
56 Pages

DNA Damage Signalling and Repair Inhibitors: The Long-Sought-After Achilles’ Heel of Cancer

  • Denis Velic,
  • Anthony M. Couturier,
  • Maria Tedim Ferreira,
  • Amélie Rodrigue,
  • Guy G. Poirier,
  • Fabrice Fleury and
  • Jean-Yves Masson

20 November 2015

For decades, radiotherapy and chemotherapy were the two only approaches exploiting DNA repair processes to fight against cancer. Nowadays, cancer therapeutics can be a major challenge when it comes to seeking personalized targeted medicine that is bo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,955 Views
20 Pages

The Potential Role of the Proteases Cathepsin D and Cathepsin L in the Progression and Metastasis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

  • Md Zahidul Islam Pranjol,
  • Nicholas Gutowski,
  • Michael Hannemann and
  • Jacqueline Whatmore

20 November 2015

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancies and has a poor prognosis due to relatively unspecific early symptoms, and thus often advanced stage, metastasized cancer at presentation. Metastasis of EOC oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,640 Views
15 Pages

In Vivo Acute on Chronic Ethanol Effects in Liver: A Mouse Model Exhibiting Exacerbated Injury, Altered Metabolic and Epigenetic Responses

  • Shivendra D. Shukla,
  • Annayya R. Aroor,
  • Ricardo Restrepo,
  • Kusum K. Kharbanda and
  • Jamal A. Ibdah

20 November 2015

Chronic alcoholics who also binge drink (i.e., acute on chronic) are prone to an exacerbated liver injury but its mechanism is not understood. We therefore investigated the in vivo effects of chronic and binge ethanol ingestion and compared to chroni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
14,455 Views
14 Pages

High Intrinsic Aerobic Capacity Protects against Ethanol-Induced Hepatic Injury and Metabolic Dysfunction: Study Using High Capacity Runner Rat Model

  • Nicholas Szary,
  • R. Scott Rector,
  • Grace M. Uptergrove,
  • Suzanne E. Ridenhour,
  • Shivendra D. Shukla,
  • John P. Thyfault,
  • Lauren G. Koch,
  • Steven L. Britton and
  • Jamal A. Ibdah

20 November 2015

Rats artificially selected over several generations for high intrinsic endurance/aerobic capacity resulting in high capacity runners (HCR) has been developed to study the links between high aerobic fitness and protection from metabolic diseases (Wisl...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X