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Universe, Volume 7, Issue 7

July 2021 - 49 articles

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Cover Story: One of the most promising ways to probe intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is through the gamma rays produced in electromagnetic cascades that are initiated by high-energy gamma rays or cosmic rays in the intergalactic space. As the charged component of the cascade is sensitive to magnetic fields, gamma-ray observations of distant objects, such as blazars, can be used to constrain IGMF properties. This provides insights into the nature of the processes that led to the creation of the first magnetic fields and into the phenomena that impacted their evolution. We review the current status of how gamma-ray observations can be used to probe cosmic magnetism and discuss the prospects for measuring IGMFs with the next generation of gamma-ray observatories. View this paper

Articles (49)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,565 Views
31 Pages

Optical Polarimetry for Fundamental Physics

  • Guido Zavattini and
  • Federico Della Valle

Sensitive magneto-optical polarimetry was proposed by E. Iacopini and E. Zavattini in 1979 to detect vacuum electrodynamic non-linearity, in particular Vacuum Magnetic Birefringence (VMB). This process is predicted in QED via the fluctuation of elect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,727 Views
21 Pages

Background independence is often emphasized as an important property of a quantum theory of gravity that takes seriously the geometrical nature of general relativity. In a background-independent formulation, quantum gravity should determine not only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,737 Views
12 Pages

New spherically symmetric solution in 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics is obtained. At infinity, this solution has the Reissner–Nordström behavior of the charged black hole. The black hole thermodynamics, entrop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,596 Views
20 Pages

New Advancements in AdS/CFT in Lower Dimensions

  • Yolanda Lozano and
  • Anayeli Ramirez

We review recent developments in the study of the AdS/CFT correspondence in lower dimensions. We start by summarising the classification of AdS3×S2 solutions in massive type IIA supergravity with (0, 4) supersymmetries and the construction of their 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,041 Views
14 Pages

Identification of Fractal Properties in Geomagnetic Data of Southeast Asian Region during Various Solar Activity Levels

  • Farhan Naufal Rifqi,
  • Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid,
  • A. Babatunde Rabiu and
  • Akimasa Yoshikawa

The fractal properties of geomagnetic northward component data (H-component) in the equatorial region during various phases of solar activity over Southeast Asia were investigated and then quantified using the parameter of the Hurst exponent (H). Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,520 Views
61 Pages

We discuss a possibility that the so-called reactor antineutrino anomaly (RAA), which is a deficit of the ν¯e rates in the reactor experiments in comparison to the theoretical expectations, can at least in part be explained by applying a quantum fiel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,792 Views
24 Pages

We reviewed the recent developments in the study of conformal field theories in generic space time dimensions using the methods of the conformal bootstrap, in its analytic aspect. These techniques are solely based on symmetries, particularly on the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,388 Views
11 Pages

The Ionization Energies of Dust-Forming Metal Oxide Clusters

  • David Gobrecht,
  • Jan Philip Sindel,
  • Helena Lecoq-Molinos and
  • Leen Decin

Stellar dust grains are predominantly composed of mineralic, anorganic material forming in the circumstellar envelopes of oxygen-rich AGB stars. However, the initial stage of the dust synthesis, or its nucleation, is not well understood. In particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,522 Views
12 Pages

In a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker background space, we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties to the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete transformation simila...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,164 Views
16 Pages

The high-mass X-ray binary LS I +61°303 is detected across the electromagnetic spectrum from radio until the very high energy γ-ray regime. The emission is not only highly variable on many time scales, but is also periodic at all observed wavelengths...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997Creative Common CC BY license