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Diseases, Volume 10, Issue 1

2022 March - 17 articles

Cover Story: In a person with a high level of Lp(a), the cholesterol in this particle has the potential to contribute a significant portion of the reported LDL-C. The concentration of Lp(a) in patients with potential FH is 40–60% higher than in those with unlikely FH. The results of our study show that the use of a corrected level of LDL-C based on Lp(a) concentration for FH clinical diagnosis leads to a significant diagnosis reclassification to less severe and reduces the likelihood of true FH. The LDL-C level corrected by Lp(a)-cholesterol should be considered when making the FH diagnosis in patients with Lp(a) concentration ≥40 mg/dl. The proportion of cholesterol in Lp(a) can reach 74% of total LDL-C concentration in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia(a). View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,746 Views
6 Pages

Human Rabies by Secondary Transmission in Argentina, 2021

  • Soledad Firpo,
  • María Guadalupe Piccirilli,
  • Rogelio Urizar,
  • Nicolas Vitta,
  • Stella Maris Hirmas Riade,
  • Constanza Leguizamón,
  • María Lorena Vico,
  • Gustavo Martínez,
  • Fernando J. Beltrán and
  • Daniel M. Cisterna

18 March 2022

Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by the rabies virus (RABV) that causes fatal encephalitis in mammals. Bats can transmit the disease to urban canines and felines, which rarely infect humans, establishing a secondary link. The last case of human ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,410 Views
13 Pages

Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Tricuspid Regurgitation

  • Fabian Schipmann,
  • Marwin Bannehr,
  • Valentin Hähnel,
  • Victoria Dworok,
  • Jonathan Nübel,
  • Christoph Edlinger,
  • Michael Lichtenauer,
  • Michael Haase,
  • Michael Zänker and
  • Anja Haase-Fielitz
  • + 1 author

16 March 2022

Aim: The impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on patient-related outcomes in patients with tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is well known. However, the impact of the progression of CKD in patients with TR and potentially modifiable risk factors of prog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,463 Views
11 Pages

Clinical Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) via Anthropometric and Biochemical Variations in Prakriti

  • Shriti Singh,
  • Neeraj Kumar Agrawal,
  • Girish Singh,
  • Sangeeta Gehlot,
  • Santosh Kumar Singh and
  • Rajesh Singh

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a complicated multifactorial illness involving hereditary and external environmental variables. The symptoms typically appear gradually over a number of years without realizing it. This viewpoint is further supporte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,220 Views
8 Pages

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Indication to Screen for Thrombophilia?

  • Nour M. Moukalled,
  • Jana G. Hashash and
  • Ali T. Taher

23 February 2022

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are systemic conditions characterized by multiple intestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations related to the associated chronic inflammatory state. Among their diverse extra-intestinal complications, venous thromb...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,755 Views
6 Pages

Acute Demyelinating Encephalomyelitis Post-COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Khalid Al-Quliti,
  • Ahmad Qureshi,
  • Mohammed Quadri,
  • Babar Abdulhameed,
  • Alhanouf Alanazi and
  • Rakan Alhujeily

20 February 2022

New advancements in the medical community have rapidly occurred with the development of medical information across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several vaccine manufacturers were able to obtain clearance to administer vaccines in selected...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,185 Views
14 Pages

Blood and Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers Profile in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Periodontal Disease: A Systematic Review

  • Lisandra Taísa Reginaldo Tavares,
  • Mariana Saavedra-Silva,
  • Joaquín Francisco López-Marcos,
  • Nélio Jorge Veiga,
  • Rogerio de Moraes Castilho and
  • Gustavo Vicentis de Oliveira Fernandes

17 February 2022

Introduction: Periodontitis is the most prevalent inflammatory disease worldwide. Its inflammatory levels spread systemically, which can be associated with chronic kidney disease. Biomarkers have the potential to diagnose and correlate periodontitis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,600 Views
14 Pages

Emerging Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Brain Metastases—From Biology to Clinical Utility

  • Priyakshi Kalita-de Croft,
  • Vaibhavi Joshi,
  • Jodi M. Saunus and
  • Sunil R. Lakhani

3 February 2022

Primary malignancies of the lung, skin (melanoma), and breast have higher propensity for metastatic spread to the brain. Advances in molecular tumour profiling have aided the development of targeted therapies, stereotactic radiotherapy, and immunothe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,995 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2022

Background: Hearing impairment (HI) is a major problem in Ghana; however, the few attempts at shedding light on its causes appear to overlook the adverse effects of some medications—a gap that this study sought to fill. Aminoglycoside therapy f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,854 Views
11 Pages

D-Amino Acids as a Biomarker in Schizophrenia

  • Kurumi Taniguchi,
  • Haruka Sawamura,
  • Yuka Ikeda,
  • Ai Tsuji,
  • Yasuko Kitagishi and
  • Satoru Matsuda

31 January 2022

D-amino acids may play key roles for specific physiological functions in different organs including the brain. Importantly, D-amino acids have been detected in several neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,224 Views
8 Pages

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, a Case Report and Literature Review

  • Anas Taha,
  • Bassey Enodien,
  • Daniel M. Frey and
  • Stephanie Taha-Mehlitz

25 January 2022

A thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is one of the most commonly encountered congenital anomalies of the neck. However, it is difficult to diagnose as differentiating it from other cysts like brachial cysts, lymphangiomas, epidermoid cysts, dermoid cysts,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,544 Views
8 Pages

Elevated Lipoprotein(a) Level Influences Familial Hypercholesterolemia Diagnosis

  • Uliana V. Chubykina,
  • Marat V. Ezhov,
  • Olga I. Afanasieva,
  • Elena A. Klesareva and
  • Sergei N. Pokrovsky

18 January 2022

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] level are the most common inherited disorders of lipid metabolism. This study evaluated the impact of high Lp(a) level on accuracy Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) criteria of he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,865 Views
9 Pages

Comparing Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension Patients at a Pulmonary Hypertension Center versus Community Centers

  • Hollie Saunders,
  • Scott A. Helgeson,
  • Ahmed Abdelrahim,
  • Kathleen Rottman-Pietrzak,
  • Victoria Reams,
  • Tonya K. Zeiger,
  • John E. Moss and
  • Charles D. Burger

7 January 2022

Once patients are diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension it is important to identify the correct diagnostic group as it will have implications on the disease state management. Pulmonary hypertension is increasingly diagnosed and treated in general med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,890 Views
11 Pages

Structural Analysis of SMYD3 Lysine Methyltransferase for the Development of Competitive and Specific Enzyme Inhibitors

  • Dillon K. Jarrell,
  • Kelly N. Hassell,
  • Ilham Alshiraihi,
  • Debbie C. Crans and
  • Mark A. Brown

29 December 2021

Lysine methylation is among the key posttranslational modifications to histones that contribute to epigenetic regulation. SMYD3 is a lysine methyltransferase that is essential for the proliferation of a range of tumorigenic cells. The findings that S...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,252 Views
7 Pages

27 December 2021

Dyslipidemia is a major modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke. Treatment with statins reduces the incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke and also reduces coronary events in patients with a history of ischemic stroke. Therefore, statins represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,301 Views
14 Pages

24 December 2021

CKDu needs to be characterized in fundamental areas to improve etiological understanding and disease management. In a cross-sectional study, blood cell profile and plasma inflammatory cytokines were followed by automated analysis and sandwich ELISA,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,884 Views
16 Pages

Epidemiological Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients with Moderate versus Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Single Centre Study

  • Faryal Khamis,
  • Salah Al Awaidy,
  • Muna Al Shaaibi,
  • Mubarak Al Shukeili,
  • Shabnam Chhetri,
  • Afra Al Balushi,
  • Sumaiya Al Sulaimi,
  • Amal Al Balushi and
  • Ronald Wesonga

23 December 2021

COVID-19 has a devastating impact worldwide. Recognizing factors that cause its progression is important for the utilization of appropriate resources and improving clinical outcomes. In this study, we aimed to identify the epidemiological and clinica...

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Diseases - ISSN 2079-9721