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Antioxidants, Volume 5, Issue 4

2016 December - 16 articles

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Articles (16)

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,049 Views
11 Pages

13 December 2016

The inflammatory response to exercise-induced muscle damage has been extensively described. Exercise has important modulatory effects on immune function. These effects are mediated by diverse factors including pro-inflammatory cytokines, classical st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,551 Views
7 Pages

12 December 2016

Silymarin (SIL) is a flavonoid extracted from milk thistle seed that has been reported to decrease hyperglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, it is not known whether SIL has direct secretory effects on β-cells. Using the β-cell line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,375 Views
12 Pages

The Effects of Different Garlic-Derived Allyl Sulfides on Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in the Mouse Kidney

  • Małgorzata Iciek,
  • Anna Bilska-Wilkosz,
  • Magdalena Górny,
  • Maria Sokołowska-Jeżewicz and
  • Danuta Kowalczyk-Pachel

5 December 2016

Diallyl sulfide (DAS), diallyl disulfide (DADS) and diallyl trisulfide (DATS) are major oil-soluble organosulfur compounds of garlic responsible for most of its pharmacological effects. The present study investigated the influence of repeated intrape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
11,001 Views
11 Pages

2 December 2016

Bougainvillea is widely used in traditional Mexican medicine to treat several diseases. This study was designed to characterize the chemical constituents of B. x buttiana extracts with antioxidant and cytotoxic activities using different solvents. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,933 Views
11 Pages

Blueberry Consumption Affects Serum Uric Acid Concentrations in Older Adults in a Sex-Specific Manner

  • Carol L. Cheatham,
  • Itzel Vazquez-Vidal,
  • Amanda Medlin and
  • V. Saroja Voruganti

29 November 2016

Blueberries are rich in antioxidants and may protect against disease. Uric acid accounts for about 50% of the antioxidant properties in humans. Elevated levels of serum uric acid (SUA) or hyperuricemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
19,070 Views
11 Pages

29 November 2016

Blueberries are a rich source of polyphenols, which include anthocyanin bioactive compounds. Epidemiological evidence indicates that incorporating blueberries into the diet may lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM). These findings are s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
12,303 Views
18 Pages

Biological Chemistry of Hydrogen Selenide

  • Kellye A. Cupp-Sutton and
  • Michael T. Ashby

22 November 2016

There are no two main-group elements that exhibit more similar physical and chemical properties than sulfur and selenium. Nonetheless, Nature has deemed both essential for life and has found a way to exploit the subtle unique properties of selenium t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,787 Views
13 Pages

In Vitro Investigation of Six Antioxidants for Pig Diets

  • Hans Vergauwen,
  • Sara Prims,
  • Jeroen Degroote,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Christophe Casteleyn,
  • Steven Van Cruchten,
  • Stefaan De Smet,
  • Joris Michiels and
  • Chris Van Ginneken

11 November 2016

Oxidative stress in the small intestinal epithelium can lead to barrier malfunction. In this study, the effect of rosmarinic acid (RA), quercetin (Que), gallic acid (GA), lipoic acid (LA), ethoxyquin (ETQ) and Se-methionine (SeMet) pre-treatments usi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
17,401 Views
14 Pages

25 October 2016

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a growing epidemic and currently there is no cure for the disease. The disease has a detrimental effect on families and will strain the economy and health care systems of countries worldwide. The paper provides a literatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
12,586 Views
15 Pages

RP-HPLC/MS/MS Analysis of the Phenolic Compounds, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Salvia L. Species

  • Hatice Tohma,
  • Ekrem Köksal,
  • Ömer Kılıç,
  • Yusuf Alan,
  • Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz,
  • İlhami Gülçin,
  • Ercan Bursal and
  • Saleh H. Alwasel

21 October 2016

The identification and quantification of the phenolic contents of methanolic extracts of three Salvia L. species namely S. brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed, S. aethiopis L., and S. microstegia Boiss. and Bal. were evaluated using reverse phase high perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,459 Views
9 Pages

Antioxidant Activity of Oat Proteins Derived Peptides in Stressed Hepatic HepG2 Cells

  • Yichen Du,
  • Ramak Esfandi,
  • William G. Willmore and
  • Apollinaire Tsopmo

20 October 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine, for the first time, antioxidant activities of seven peptides (P1–P7) derived from hydrolysis of oat proteins in a cellular model. In the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay, it was found that P2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,379 Views
11 Pages

Chemical Analysis of Extracts from Newfoundland Berries and Potential Neuroprotective Effects

  • Mohammad Z. Hossain,
  • Emily Shea,
  • Mohsen Daneshtalab and
  • John T. Weber

19 October 2016

Various species of berries have been reported to contain several polyphenolic compounds, such as anthocyanins and flavonols, which are known to possess high antioxidant activity and may be beneficial for human health. To our knowledge, a thorough che...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
24,171 Views
23 Pages

Protective Role of Dietary Berries in Cancer

  • Aleksandra S. Kristo,
  • Dorothy Klimis-Zacas and
  • Angelos K. Sikalidis

19 October 2016

Dietary patterns, including regular consumption of particular foods such as berries as well as bioactive compounds, may confer specific molecular and cellular protection in addition to the overall epidemiologically observed benefits of plant food con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,946 Views
14 Pages

Anthocyanin Accumulation in Muscadine Berry Skins Is Influenced by the Expression of the MYB Transcription Factors, MybA1, and MYBCS1

  • Lillian Oglesby,
  • Anthony Ananga,
  • James Obuya,
  • Joel Ochieng,
  • Ernst Cebert and
  • Violeta Tsolova

12 October 2016

The skin color of grape berry is very important in the wine industry. The red color results from the synthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins, which is regulated by transcription factors belonging to the MYB family. The transcription factors that a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
14,982 Views
21 Pages

Berry Fruit Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome

  • Stefano Vendrame,
  • Cristian Del Bo’,
  • Salvatore Ciappellano,
  • Patrizia Riso and
  • Dorothy Klimis-Zacas

30 September 2016

Metabolic Syndrome is a cluster of risk factors which often includes central obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, as well as a pro-inflammatory, pro-oxidant, and pro-thrombotic environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,771 Views
11 Pages

Tart Cherry Extracts Reduce Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Signaling in Microglial Cells

  • Barbara Shukitt-Hale,
  • Megan E. Kelly,
  • Donna F. Bielinski and
  • Derek R. Fisher

22 September 2016

Tart cherries contain an array of polyphenols that can decrease inflammation and oxidative stress (OS), which contribute to cognitive declines seen in aging populations. Previous studies have shown that polyphenols from dark-colored fruits can reduce...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921