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Antioxidants, Volume 6, Issue 1

March 2017 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Oxidative stress is an overabundance of free radicals compared to reducing agents and has been associated with a number of chronic diseases. While blood is the conventional biospecimen for examining oxidative stress, a noninvasive approach would be efficacious towards diagnosing pathogenetic conditions that burden the public. Saliva is a fluid found within the mouth and is a readily available biospecimen that can be utilized without rigorous training for collection. Reducing agents, such as vitamin C, and oxidized compounds, such as malondialdehyde, that reflect health can be measured in saliva, suggesting the potential of oral fluid for the analysis of oxidative stress and overall wellness. View the paper here.
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,958 Views
9 Pages

Krebs Cycle Intermediates Protective against Oxidative Stress by Modulating the Level of Reactive Oxygen Species in Neuronal HT22 Cells

  • Kenta Sawa,
  • Takumi Uematsu,
  • Yusuke Korenaga,
  • Ryuya Hirasawa,
  • Masatoshi Kikuchi,
  • Kyohei Murata,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Xiaoqing Gai,
  • Kazuichi Sakamoto and
  • Tomoyuki Koyama
  • + 1 author

Krebs cycle intermediates (KCIs) are reported to function as energy substrates in mitochondria and to exert antioxidants effects on the brain. The present study was designed to identify which KCIs are effective neuroprotective compounds against oxida...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,011 Views
14 Pages

Vitamin E Nicotinate

  • Kimbell R. Duncan and
  • Yuichiro J. Suzuki

Vitamin E refers to a family of compounds that function as lipid-soluble antioxidants capable of preventing lipid peroxidation. Naturally occurring forms of vitamin E include tocopherols and tocotrienols. Vitamin E in dietary supplements and fortifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,701 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Leaves of Caesalpinia decapetala on Oxidative Stability of Oil-in-Water Emulsions

  • María Gabriela Gallego,
  • Monika Skowyra,
  • Michael H. Gordon,
  • Nurul Aini Mohd Azman and
  • María Pilar Almajano

Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston (Fabaceae) (CD) is used in folk medicine to prevent colds and treat bronchitis. This plant has antitumor and antioxidant activity. The antioxidant effects of an extract from Caesalpinia decapetala (Fabaceae) were...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,075 Views
14 Pages

Na/K-ATPase Signaling and Salt Sensitivity: The Role of Oxidative Stress

  • Jiang Liu,
  • Yanling Yan,
  • Ying Nie and
  • Joseph I. Shapiro

Other than genetic regulation of salt sensitivity of blood pressure, many factors have been shown to regulate renal sodium handling which contributes to long-term blood pressure regulation and have been extensively reviewed. Here we present our progr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
11,696 Views
13 Pages

Current Insights to Regulation and Role of Telomerase in Human Diseases

  • Mert Burak Ozturk,
  • Yinghui Li and
  • Vinay Tergaonkar

28 February 2017

The telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex has a pivotal role in regulating the proliferation and senescence of normal somatic cells as well as cancer cells. This complex is comprised mainly of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), telomerase RNA co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,940 Views
14 Pages

23 February 2017

Serum creatine kinase (CK) activity reflects muscle membrane disruption. Oestrogen has antioxidant and membrane stabilising properties, yet no study has compared the CK and muscle soreness (DOMS) response to unaccustomed exercise between genders when...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
15,018 Views
12 Pages

Treating Cancer by Targeting Telomeres and Telomerase

  • Marko Ivancich,
  • Zachary Schrank,
  • Luke Wojdyla,
  • Brandon Leviskas,
  • Adijan Kuckovic,
  • Ankita Sanjali and
  • Neelu Puri

19 February 2017

Telomerase is expressed in more than 85% of cancer cells. Tumor cells with metastatic potential may have a high telomerase activity, allowing cells to escape from the inhibition of cell proliferation due to shortened telomeres. Human telomerase prima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,320 Views
16 Pages

Inorganic Reactive Sulfur-Nitrogen Species: Intricate Release Mechanisms or Cacophony in Yellow, Blue and Red?

  • Marian Grman,
  • Muhammad Jawad Nasim,
  • Roman Leontiev,
  • Anton Misak,
  • Veronika Jakusova,
  • Karol Ondrias and
  • Claus Jacob

15 February 2017

Since the heydays of Reactive Sulfur Species (RSS) research during the first decade of the Millennium, numerous sulfur species involved in cellular regulation and signalling have been discovered. Yet despite the general predominance of organic specie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,465 Views
13 Pages

Selenium- and Tellurium-Based Antioxidants for Modulating Inflammation and Effects on Osteoblastic Activity

  • Xi Lu,
  • Gemma Mestres,
  • Vijay Pal Singh,
  • Pedram Effati,
  • Jia-Fei Poon,
  • Lars Engman and
  • Marjam Karlsson Ott

14 February 2017

Increased oxidative stress plays a significant role in the etiology of bone diseases. Heightened levels of H2O2 disrupt bone homeostasis, leading to greater bone resorption than bone formation. Organochalcogen compounds could act as free radical trap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,340 Views
18 Pages

Proanthocyanidin Characterization and Bioactivity of Extracts from Different Parts of Uncaria tomentosa L. (Cat’s Claw)

  • Mirtha Navarro-Hoyos,
  • Rosa Lebrón-Aguilar,
  • Jesús E. Quintanilla-López,
  • Carolina Cueva,
  • David Hevia,
  • Silvia Quesada,
  • Gabriela Azofeifa,
  • M. Victoria Moreno-Arribas,
  • María Monagas and
  • Begoña Bartolomé

4 February 2017

Apart from alkaloids, bioactive properties of Uncaria tomentosa L. have been attributed to its phenolic constituents. Although there are some reports concerning low-molecular-weight polyphenols in U. tomentosa, its polymeric phenolic composition has...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921Creative Common CC BY license