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Antioxidants, Volume 13, Issue 4

April 2024 - 118 articles

Cover Story: Redox reactions exert a profound influence on numerous cellular functions with mitochondria playing a central role in orchestrating these processes. This pivotal involvement arises from three primary factors: (1) the synthesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mitochondria, (2) the presence of a substantial array of redox enzymes such as respiratory chain, and (3) the responsiveness of mitochondria to the cellular redox state. Within the inner mitochondrial membrane, a group of potassium channels, including ATP-regulated, large conductance calcium-activated, and voltage-regulated channels, is present. These mitochondrial potassium channels play a crucial role in conditions such as cytoprotection or ischemia/reperfusion injury, and they are regulated by various redox reactions. View this paper
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Articles (118)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,234 Views
12 Pages

The Role of NOX2-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species in the Induction of Endothelin-Converting Enzyme-1 by Angiotensin II

  • Michael Adu-Gyamfi,
  • Claudia Goettsch,
  • Julian Kamhieh-Milz,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Anna Maria Pfefferkorn,
  • Anja Hofmann,
  • Coy Brunssen,
  • Gregor Müller,
  • Thomas Walther and
  • Muhammad Imtiaz Ashraf
  • + 3 authors

Endothelin-1 is a key regulator of vascular tone and blood pressure in health and disease. We have recently found that ET-1 production in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs) can be promoted by angiotensin II (Ang II) through a novel mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,104 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Polyphenolic Compounds in Different Amaranthus Species: Influence of Genotypes and Harvesting Year

  • Jun-Hyoung Bang,
  • Ick-Hyun Jo,
  • Raveendar Sebastin,
  • Won Tea Jeong,
  • Sangtaek Oh,
  • Tae-Young Heo,
  • Jeehye Sung,
  • Tae kyung Hyun,
  • Yoon-Sup So and
  • Ju-Kyung Yu
  • + 4 authors

Amaranth is a nutritionally valuable crop, as it contains phenolic acids and flavonoids, yielding diverse plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) like phytosterol, tocopherols, and carotenoids. This study explored the variations in the contents of sevente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,348 Views
17 Pages

Redox Regulation of LAT Enhances T Cell-Mediated Inflammation

  • Jaime James,
  • Ana Coelho,
  • Gonzalo Fernandez Lahore,
  • Clara M. Hernandez,
  • Florian Forster,
  • Bernard Malissen and
  • Rikard Holmdahl

The positional cloning of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (Ncf1) gene, advocating that a low oxidative burst drives autoimmune disease, demands an understanding of the underlying molecular causes. A cellula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,844 Views
24 Pages

The Reducing Agent Dithiothreitol Modulates the Ventilatory Responses That Occur in Freely Moving Rats during and following a Hypoxic–Hypercapnic Challenge

  • Paulina M. Getsy,
  • Gregory A. Coffee,
  • Walter J. May,
  • Santhosh M. Baby,
  • James N. Bates and
  • Stephen J. Lewis

The present study examined the hypothesis that changes in the oxidation–reduction state of thiol residues in functional proteins play a major role in the expression of the ventilatory responses in conscious rats that occur during a hypoxic&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,895 Views
17 Pages

Hypoxia and hypo-high-density lipoproteinemia (hypo-HDLemia) are proposed risk factors for rotator cuff tear. HDL is recognized for its potential benefits in ischemia-driven angiogenesis and wound healing. Nevertheless, research on the potential bene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,633 Views
17 Pages

An AlphaFold Structure Analysis of COQ2 as Key a Component of the Coenzyme Q Synthesis Complex

  • María de los Ángeles Vargas-Pérez,
  • Damien Paul Devos and
  • Guillermo López-Lluch

Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is a lipidic compound that is widely distributed in nature, with crucial functions in metabolism, protection against oxidative damage and ferroptosis and other processes. CoQ biosynthesis is a conserved and complex pathway involving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,774 Views
16 Pages

Litchi pericarp is rich in polyphenols, and demonstrates significant biological activity. This study assessed the therapeutic effects of litchi pericarp extract (LPE) on type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice. The results showed that LPE ameliorated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,417 Views
20 Pages

Cord Blood Adductomics Reveals Oxidative Stress Exposure Pathways of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

  • Erika T. Lin,
  • Yeunook Bae,
  • Robert Birkett,
  • Abhineet M. Sharma,
  • Runze Zhang,
  • Kathleen M. Fisch,
  • William Funk and
  • Karen K. Mestan

Fetal and neonatal exposures to perinatal oxidative stress (OS) are key mediators of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). To characterize these exposures, adductomics is an exposure science approach that captures electrophilic addition products (adducts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,497 Views
18 Pages

Uncovering the Cardioprotective Potential of Diacerein in Doxorubicin Cardiotoxicity: Mitigating Ferritinophagy-Mediated Ferroptosis via Upregulating NRF2/SLC7A11/GPX4 Axis

  • Rehab M. El-Gohary,
  • Asmaa H. Okasha,
  • Alaa H. Abd El-Azeem,
  • Muhammad T. Abdel Ghafar,
  • Sarah Ibrahim,
  • Islam I. Hegab,
  • Eman E. Farghal,
  • Soha Abdel Fattah Shalaby,
  • Ola A. Elshora and
  • Aisha E. ElMehy
  • + 5 authors

Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) is a life-threatening clinical issue with limited preventive approaches, posing a substantial challenge to cancer survivors. The anthraquinone diacerein (DCN) exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, anti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,803 Views
16 Pages

Selenium-Enriched E. coli Bacteria Mitigate the Age-Associated Degeneration of Cholinergic Neurons in C. elegans

  • Palina Zytner,
  • Anne Kutschbach,
  • Weiye Gong,
  • Verena Alexia Ohse,
  • Laura Taudte,
  • Anna Patricia Kipp,
  • Lars-Oliver Klotz,
  • Josephine Priebs and
  • Holger Steinbrenner

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for humans and animals, but high-dose supplementation with Se compounds, most notably selenite, may exert cytotoxic and other adverse effects. On the other hand, bacteria, including Escherichia coli (E. col...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921