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Brain Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 8

August 2020 - 98 articles

Cover Story: Autistic children present a highly heterogeneous linguistic phenotype involving both expressive and receptive difficulties. The latter, in particular when not associated with expressive deficits, may go unnoticed and may be neglected despite their relevance in everyday life. Grammatical comprehension is the most impaired language domain in autism and is a paramount prognostic marker for developmental trajectories. As grammatical comprehension difficulties tend to persist up to school-age (when generally speech therapy is gradually decreasing) specific interventions on both oral and written receptive skills are mandatory: provision of early support for the acquisition of adequate receptive language skills is crucial for further social development. View this paper
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Articles (98)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,567 Views
16 Pages

Endovascular Approaches to the Cavernous Sinus in the Setting of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

  • Justin Dye,
  • Gary Duckwiler,
  • Nestor Gonzalez,
  • Naoki Kaneko,
  • Robert Goldberg,
  • Daniel Rootman,
  • Reza Jahan,
  • Satoshi Tateshima and
  • Viktor Szeder

14 August 2020

Dural arteriovenous fistulas involving the cavernous sinus can lead to orbital pain, vision loss and, in the setting of associated cortical venous reflux, intracranial hemorrhage. The treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas has primarily become the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,267 Views
19 Pages

Innovative Long-Dose Neurorehabilitation for Balance and Mobility in Chronic Stroke: A Preliminary Case Series

  • Catherine Boissoneault,
  • Tyler Grimes,
  • Dorian K. Rose,
  • Michael F. Waters,
  • Anna Khanna,
  • Somnath Datta and
  • Janis J. Daly

14 August 2020

(1) Objective: The objective was two-fold: (a) test a protocol of combined interventions; (b) administer this combined protocol within the framework of a six-month, intensive, long-duration program. The array of interventions was designed to target t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,669 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2020

Healthy aging is associated with decline in the ability to maintain visual information in working memory (WM). We examined whether this decline can be explained by decreases in the ability to filter distraction during encoding or to ignore distractio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,391 Views
16 Pages

14 August 2020

Background: There has been a considerable endeavor to understand associated challenges of caregiving for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) and to develop the necessary skills and approaches to assist parents of children with ASD. Differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,684 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Cladribine on Neuronal Apoptosis: New Insight of In Vitro Study in Multiple Sclerosis Therapy

  • Maddalena Ruggieri,
  • Concetta Domenica Gargano,
  • Anna Ferretta,
  • Alessia Manni,
  • Antonio Capacchione,
  • Antonio Frigeri,
  • Pietro Iaffaldano,
  • Maria Trojano and
  • Damiano Paolicelli

13 August 2020

Background: Cladribine (2-CdA) can cross the blood–brain barrier, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis and repair and disruption of cellular proliferation in actively dividing lymphocytes. No data on effect on neurons are available. Aim: To...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,796 Views
17 Pages

Different Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Leg Muscle Glucose Uptake Asymmetry in Two Women with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Alexandra C. Fietsam,
  • Craig D. Workman,
  • Laura L. Boles Ponto,
  • John Kamholz and
  • Thorsten Rudroff

13 August 2020

Asymmetrical lower limb strength is a significant contributor to impaired walking abilities in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may be an effective technique to enhance cortical excitability and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,199 Views
12 Pages

13 August 2020

Early social-linguistic experience influences infants’ attention to faces but little is known about how infants attend to the faces of speakers engaging in conversation. Here, we examine how monolingual and bilingual infants attended to speaker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,712 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Mutual Information Based Feature Set for Drivers’ Mental Workload Evaluation Using Machine Learning

  • Mir Riyanul Islam,
  • Shaibal Barua,
  • Mobyen Uddin Ahmed,
  • Shahina Begum,
  • Pietro Aricò,
  • Gianluca Borghini and
  • Gianluca Di Flumeri

13 August 2020

Analysis of physiological signals, electroencephalography more specifically, is considered a very promising technique to obtain objective measures for mental workload evaluation, however, it requires a complex apparatus to record, and thus, with poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,217 Views
11 Pages

Allocentric Spatial Memory Performance in a Virtual Reality-Based Task is Conditioned by Visuospatial Working Memory Capacity

  • Joaquín Castillo Escamilla,
  • José Javier Fernández Castro,
  • Shishir Baliyan,
  • Juan José Ortells-Pareja,
  • Juan José Ortells Rodríguez and
  • José Manuel Cimadevilla

13 August 2020

Traditionally, the medial temporal lobe has been considered a key brain region for spatial memory. Nevertheless, executive functions, such as working memory, also play an important role in complex behaviors, such as spatial navigation. Thus, the main...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,783 Views
16 Pages

The Involvement of Exosomes in Glioblastoma Development, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment

  • Adrian Bălașa,
  • Georgiana Șerban,
  • Rareş Chinezu,
  • Corina Hurghiș,
  • Flaviu Tămaș and
  • Doina Manu

13 August 2020

Brain tumours are a serious concern among both physicians and patients. The most feared brain tumour is glioblastoma (GBM) due to its heterogeneous histology, substantial invasive capacity, and rapid postsurgical recurrence. Even in cases of early ma...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425