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Applied Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 12

June-2 2019 - 188 articles

Cover Story: While native aquatic plants are essential components of aquatic ecosystems, non-native invasive species can expand rapidly throughout water bodies and have severe economic and ecological impacts. Mechanical, chemical, and biological methods exist for the identification and treatment of these invasive species, but these are manually intensive, inefficient, costly, and can cause collateral ecological damage. To overcome current deficiencies and provide timely weed management, this study aims to develop and demonstrate a small fleet of fully autonomous boats capable of scanning subsurface aquatic vegetation, identifying the weeds using machine learning, and deploying herbicide for vegetation control. View this paper.
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Articles (188)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,419 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Residual Elastic Properties of a Damaged Composite Plate with Combined Damage Index and Finite Element Methods

  • Carlo Boursier Niutta,
  • Andrea Tridello,
  • Raffaele Ciardiello,
  • Giovanni Belingardi and
  • Davide Salvatore Paolino

25 June 2019

In structural component applications the use of composite materials is increasing thanks to their optimal mechanical characteristics. However, the complexity of the damage evolution in composite materials significantly limits their widespread diffusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,035 Views
8 Pages

24 June 2019

In this work we study the optical properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals in which layers of silica nanoparticles are alternated with layers of indium tin oxide nanoparticle (ITO)/titania nanoparticle mixture, using the transfer matrix method...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,866 Views
11 Pages

Ten Years of Gabor-Domain Optical Coherence Microscopy

  • Cristina Canavesi and
  • Jannick P. Rolland

24 June 2019

Gabor-domain optical coherence microscopy (GDOCM) is a high-definition imaging technique leveraging principles of low-coherence interferometry, liquid lens technology, high-speed imaging, and precision scanning. GDOCM achieves isotropic 2 μm resol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,416 Views
14 Pages

Solving Nuisance Cyanobacteria Eutrophication Through Biotechnology

  • S. Orfanidis,
  • N. Stamatis,
  • A. Parasyri,
  • M. S. Mente,
  • S. Zerveas,
  • P. Pigada,
  • A. Papadimitriou,
  • M. Paschou,
  • O. Nisiforou and
  • A. Papazi
  • + 2 authors

24 June 2019

Management of nutrient inputs and usage of nuisance biomass as feedstock for bioenergy may be the solution of coastal lagoons eutrophication. We studied the species composition, photosynthetic pigments (Chl-a and Chl-c) and performance (OJIP-kinetics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
3,578 Views
17 Pages

Light Harvesting and Optical-Electronic Properties of Two Quercitin and Rutin Natural Dyes

  • Dongpeng Zhao,
  • Qiuchen Lu,
  • Runzhou Su,
  • Yuanzuo Li and
  • Meiyu Zhao

24 June 2019

The photovoltaic properties of two dyes (quercitin (Q) and rutin (R)) were experimentally investigated. The results showed that Q had excellent photoelectric properties with J s c of 5.480 mA·cm−2, V o c of 0.582...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,465 Views
12 Pages

Corrosion Behavior and Conductivity of TiNb and TiNbN Coated Steel for Metallic Bipolar Plates

  • Kun Shi,
  • Xue Li,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Wei-Wei Li,
  • Shu-Bo Wang,
  • Xiao-Feng Xie,
  • Li Yao,
  • Jens Oluf Jensen and
  • Qing-Feng Li

24 June 2019

To improve corrosion resistance and electronic conductivity of bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), coatings of TiNb and TiNbN on 316L stainless steel (SS) were prepared by magnetron sputtering. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,783 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Operations upon Entry into Intermodal Freight Terminals

  • Mariusz Kostrzewski and
  • Arkadiusz Kostrzewski

23 June 2019

The design of intermodal freight terminals requires extensive research and a thorough analysis of the technical, financial and organizational aspects. In the paper, the operation of the reposition of large cargo containers (one of the types of interm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,346 Views
13 Pages

23 June 2019

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have achieved excellent results in the field of image recognition that classifies objects in images. A typical CNN consists of a deep architecture that uses a large number of weights and layers to achieve high perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,226 Views
22 Pages

23 June 2019

This paper explores data caching as a key factor of edge computing. State-of-the-art research of data caching on edge nodes mainly considers reactive and proactive caching, and machine learning based caching, which could be a heavy task for edge node...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417