- Article
Sustainable Cultivation of Galdieria phlegrea in an IoT-Integrated Twin-Layer Photobioreactor: System Design, Growth Dynamics, and Isotopic Perspective
- Maria Rosa di Cicco,
- Simona Altieri,
- Antonio Spagnuolo,
- Claudia Ciniglia,
- Chiara Germinario,
- Silvio Bove,
- Antonio Masiello,
- Carmela Vetromile,
- Iolanda Galante and
- Carmine Lubritto
This study showcases an attached-biomass system based on twin-layer technology for cultivating Galdieria phlegrea using municipal wastewater, equipped with a smart sensor system for the remote monitoring of operational parameters. From an industrial...

