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Applied Sciences, Volume 15, Issue 4

February-2 2025 - 573 articles

Cover Story: Two-dimensional leaky-wave antennas offer effective, compact, single-feeder, easy-to-fabricate solutions to the longstanding problem of realizing a simultaneously directive and low-profile radiating device. These traveling-wave antennas have been thus proposed as wideband, reconfigurable, or frequency-scanning radiating structures in different application contexts, spacing from the microwave to terahertz frequency range. In this work, a review of numerical techniques for the analysis of either quasi-uniform or radially periodic leaky-wave antennas is proposed in order to provide the reader with straightforward yet effective design guidelines. Theoretical results are corroborated through full-wave simulations of realistic three-dimensional models of the considered devices, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed methods.View this paper
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Articles (573)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,817 Views
26 Pages

19 February 2025

The expansion of tunnel scale has led to a massive demand for inspections. Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) has been widely applied in tunnel structure inspections due to its fast data acquisition speed and strong environmental adaptability. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,339 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2025

This paper presents a preliminary proof-of-concept study of a novel approach to 3D millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging, demonstrating the first implementation of Glow Discharge Detectors (GDDs) in this domain. GDDs offer significant advantages over convent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,105 Views
29 Pages

A Relay Optimization Method for NOMA-Based Power Line Communication Systems

  • Lenian Zhang,
  • Yuntao Yue,
  • Peng Li,
  • Dong Liu and
  • Haoran Ren

19 February 2025

Power line communication (PLC) technology is investigated in this research. A PLC system model combining Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technologies is proposed to enhance spectral efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,871 Views
18 Pages

Oxidation–Reduction of Ti-6Al-4V in Direct Energy Deposition Subject to Minimum Argon Consumption

  • Bharadwaja Ragampeta,
  • Prashansa Ragampeta,
  • Todd Sparks and
  • Frank Liou

19 February 2025

Ti-6Al-4V is a well-known alloy for its low density and excellent corrosion resistance, making it popular in aerospace, marine, medical, and automotive applications. However, at elevated temperatures, the alloy forms oxides, leading to embrittlement....

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,043 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2025

This paper conducts a comprehensive experimental comparison of two widely used additive manufacturing (AM) processes, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Stereolithography (SLA), under standardized conditions using the same test geometries and protoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,313 Views
13 Pages

Research on the Attitude Control Strategy of TBM Digging with V-Shaped Propulsion System

  • Huabei Wang,
  • Liping Xu,
  • Xiaolei Zhou,
  • Bingjing Guo and
  • Liujin Cai

19 February 2025

To address the challenges in controlling a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) equipped with a V-type propulsion system during excavation, a digging attitude control strategy based on a nonlinear controller is introduced. First, the mathematical models of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,541 Views
22 Pages

Attention Transfer Reinforcement Learning for Test Case Prioritization in Continuous Integration

  • Qingran Su,
  • Xingze Li,
  • Yuming Ren,
  • Ruinan Qiu,
  • Chunming Hu and
  • Yongfeng Yin

19 February 2025

Continuous integration (CI), a crucial technology for accelerating software delivery, employs prioritization methods to optimize testing efficiency. Reinforcement-learning-based prioritization techniques of test cases can dynamically adjust the prior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,392 Views
40 Pages

Challenging Scientific Categorizations Through Dispute Learning

  • Renaud Fabre,
  • Patrice Bellot and
  • Daniel Egret

19 February 2025

Scientific dispute and scholarly debate have traditionally served as mechanisms for arbitrating between competing scientific categorizations. However, current AI technologies lack both the ethical framework and technical capabilities to handle the ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,712 Views
11 Pages

Home Advantage in Football: Exploring Its Effect on Individual Performance

  • Eduardo Chacón-Fernández,
  • Gerard Brunsó-Costal,
  • Abraham Duarte,
  • Jesús Sánchez-Oro and
  • Enrique Alonso-Pérez-Chao

19 February 2025

This study aimed to examine how playing at home affects individual football performance in the top five European leagues (LaLiga, Bundesliga, Serie A, Premier League, and Ligue 1) using offensive and defensive statistics. A secondary goal was to dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,064 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2025

Deep learning methods based on neural network models have been widely applied to bearing fault classification. Although they can achieve high accuracy, they also come with significant complexity. Bearing faults often generate impact vibrations, which...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417