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Environments, Volume 5, Issue 11

2018 November - 13 articles

Cover Story: Micro-solar organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems can provide electric and thermal energy effectively to satisfy buildings’ energy demands. In particular, linear Fresnel reflectors (LFR) coupled with ORC are promising devices. Their production is influenced by the geographic location of the plant, but the attainable primary energy and cost savings are significant across Europe. Especially, the best plant performance can be achieved in Southern Europe. View this paper.
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,236 Views
18 Pages

A voltammetric method was used to estimate the complexing capacity of water extracts from both desert soils sampled at the root zone of creosote and salt cedar plants, and in soils from interspace or background regions where no vegetative influence w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,996 Views
12 Pages

Bioremediation of Polluted Soil Sites with Crude Oil Hydrocarbons Using Carrot Peel Waste

  • Latifa Hamoudi-Belarbi,
  • Safia Hamoudi,
  • Khaled Belkacemi,
  • L’Hadi Nouri,
  • Leila Bendifallah and
  • Mohamed Khodja

The biostimulation potentials of carrot peel waste and carob kibbles for bioremediation of crude petroleum-oil polluted soil were investigated. Temperature, pH, moisture, total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), and changes in microbial counts during 45 da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,713 Views
10 Pages

Reaction of Ion Exchange Resins with Fenton’s Reagent

  • Leandro Goulart De Araujo and
  • Júlio Takehiro Marumo

One of the most common treatment methods for spent ion exchange resins is their immobilization in cement, which reduces the release of radionuclides into the environment. Although this method is efficient, it considerably increases the final volume o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,767 Views
13 Pages

Fertilizer trees and shrubs can improve degraded soil and avert the impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers in Malawi. This paper analyses the roles of fertilizer trees and shrubs and factors that determine adoption, as well as the intensity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,069 Views
14 Pages

Community Perceptions of Ecosystem Services and the Management of Mt. Marsabit Forest in Northern Kenya

  • Caroline A. Ouko,
  • Richard Mulwa,
  • Robert Kibugi,
  • Margaret A. Owuor,
  • Julie G. Zaehringer and
  • Nicholas O. Oguge

Identifying and characterizing ecosystem services (ES) has been shown to have an important role in sustainable natural resource management. However, understanding communities’ perspectives is critical in determining opportunities and constraint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,594 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Country Analysis on Energy Savings in Buildings by Means of a Micro-Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System: A Simulation Study

  • Alessia Arteconi,
  • Luca Del Zotto,
  • Roberto Tascioni,
  • Khamid Mahkamov,
  • Chris Underwood,
  • Luisa F. Cabeza,
  • Jose Miguel Maldonado,
  • Roberto Manca,
  • André C. Mintsa and
  • Luca Cioccolanti
  • + 4 authors

In this paper, the smart management of buildings energy use by means of an innovative renewable micro-cogeneration system is investigated. The system consists of a concentrated linear Fresnel reflectors solar field coupled with a phase change materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,438 Views
16 Pages

Spectroscopic and Voltammetric Analysis of Platinum Group Metals in Road Dust and Roadside Soil

  • Charlton Van der Horst,
  • Bongiwe Silwana,
  • Emmanuel Iwuoha and
  • Vernon Somerset

The emission of toxic compounds by increasing anthropogenic activities affects human health and the environment. Heavy road traffic and mining activities are the major anthropogenic activities contributing to the presence of metals in the environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,530 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of the Methodologic Assumptions of the NOM-020-ENER-2011—Mexican Residential Building Standard

  • Ignacio R. Martin-Dominguez,
  • Norma A. Rodriguez-Muñoz,
  • Claudia K. Romero-Perez,
  • Mario Najera-Trejo and
  • Naghelli Ortega-Avila

In Mexico, residents of low income housing mainly achieve thermal comfort through mechanical ventilation and electrical air conditioning systems. Though government and private efforts have risen to meet an increasing demand for social housing, the av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,133 Views
13 Pages

Groundwater contamination by nitrate and organic chemicals (for example, 1,4-dioxane) is a growing worldwide concern. This work presents a new approach for simultaneously treating nitrate and 1,4-dioxane, which is based on the ultra-violet (UV) sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,889 Views
17 Pages

A modified spacer, which was constructed with arched filaments and zigzag filaments, was designed to improve vortex shedding and generate a directional change in flow patterns of membrane modules, especially in the vicinity of the feed spacer filamen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,025 Views
15 Pages

Fast Aqueous Biodegradation of Highly-Volatile Organic Compounds in a Novel Anaerobic Reaction Setup

  • Yonhara García-Martínez,
  • Judith Chirinos,
  • Christophe Bengoa,
  • Frank Stüber,
  • Josep Font,
  • Agustí Fortuny and
  • Azael Fabregat

The present work explores the biodegradation of some emerging pollutants (EPs) in an anaerobic slowly-agitated up-flow packed-bed reactor (USPBR) filled with biological activated carbon (BAC). Chlorobenzene (CB) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,054 Views
13 Pages

Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola

  • Vasco Chiteculo,
  • Bohdan Lojka,
  • Peter Surový,
  • Vladimir Verner,
  • Dimitrios Panagiotidis and
  • Jiří Woitsch

Forest degradation and forest loss threaten the survival of many species and reduce the ability of forests to provide vital services. Clearing for agriculture in Angola is an important driver of forest degradation and deforestation. Charcoal producti...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,094 Views
16 Pages

Water Footprint (ISO 14046) in Latin America, State of the Art and Recommendations for Assessment and Communication

  • Andrés Martínez-Arce,
  • Juan Pablo Chargoy,
  • Maly Puerto,
  • Diana Rojas and
  • Nydia Suppen

Due to the importance of water management, and good governance for humanity’s wellbeing and future, the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda has established the global Water Goal (SDG 6). Mobilization of the different sectors is required. The pr...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298