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Animals, Volume 9, Issue 1

January 2019 - 31 articles

Cover Story: The popularity of brachycephalic (flat-faced) dog breeds has soared, despite studies documenting health and welfare problems associated with extreme phenotypes. A team of veterinarians and veterinary specialists working with these breeds has summarised the key physical, behavioural, and welfare impacts of extreme brachycephalic phenotypes. “Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is associated with an array of conditions impacting the welfare of affected dogs”, says Dr Anne Fawcett from the Sydney School of Veterinary Science. “Given the information presented, we present an ethical argument that the breeding of dogs with BOAS cannot be justified or recommended, and indeed should be discouraged by veterinarians.” This paper will aid veterinarians, prospective dog owners, breeders, professional organisations and legislators in reducing the harms associated with breeding for extreme phenotypes. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,951 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2019

Reducing oxidative stress is an important goal in post-weaning piglets; previous studies have reported that verbascoside decreases oxidative stress in piglets. The effect of verbascoside on gut morphology and α-transducin and α-gustducin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,188 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2019

A long-term study (112 days) was conducted to examine the effect of feeding encapsulated nitrate (NO3−), microencapsulated blend of essential oils (EO), and their combination on growth performance, feeding behavior, and enteric methane (CH4) em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,969 Views
16 Pages

Farmer Perceptions of Pig Aggression Compared to Animal-Based Measures of Fight Outcome

  • Rachel S. E. Peden,
  • Irene Camerlink,
  • Laura A. Boyle,
  • Faical Akaichi and
  • Simon P. Turner

10 January 2019

Several animal welfare issues persist in practice despite extensive research which has been linked to the unwillingness of stakeholders to make changes. For example, most farmers do not perceive pig aggression to be a problem that requires action des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,904 Views
11 Pages

Tail Posture as an Indicator of Tail Biting in Undocked Finishing Pigs

  • Torun Wallgren,
  • Anne Larsen and
  • Stefan Gunnarsson

8 January 2019

Tail posture (i.e., hanging or curled) has been suggested to be an indicator of tail biting, and hanging tails predisposed to damage. The aim of this study was to investigate if tail posture was feasible as a tail damage indicator in a commercial set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,691 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2019

This paper argues for a more compassionate conservation by positioning animals as subjects in research and scholarship. Compassionate conservation is a multidisciplinary field of study that broadly attends to the ethical dimensions of conservation by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,776 Views
12 Pages

Auditory–Visual Matching of Conspecifics and Non-Conspecifics by Dogs and Human Infants

  • Anna Gergely,
  • Eszter Petró,
  • Katalin Oláh and
  • József Topál

7 January 2019

We tested whether dogs and 14–16-month-old infants are able to integrate intersensory information when presented with conspecific and heterospecific faces and vocalisations. The looking behaviour of dogs and infants was recorded with a non-inva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,768 Views
19 Pages

5 January 2019

We explore how herd composition and management factors correlate with frequencies of social interactions in horse groups. Since the welfare of horses correlates with low aggression levels and social contact opportunities, information of this kind is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,997 Views
12 Pages

Variation in the Caprine KAP24-1 Gene Affects Cashmere Fibre Diameter

  • Jiqing Wang,
  • Huitong Zhou,
  • Yuzhu Luo,
  • Mengli Zhao,
  • Hua Gong,
  • Zhiyun Hao,
  • Jiang Hu and
  • Jon G.H. Hickford

5 January 2019

The keratin-associated proteins (KAPs) are structural components of cashmere fibres. The gene encoding the high-sulphur (HS)-KAP24-1 (KRTAP24-1) has been identified in humans and sheep, but it has not been described in goats. In this study, we report...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,802 Views
11 Pages

2 January 2019

Garlic (Allium sativum) is claimed to have numerous beneficial properties to the health of humans and animals. It is commonly used for example to treat respiratory diseases and infections in horses’ lungs. However, in addition to its possible p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,202 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Sheep Anticipatory Response to a Food Reward by Means of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Matteo Chincarini,
  • Lina Qiu,
  • Lorenzo Spinelli,
  • Alessandro Torricelli,
  • Michela Minero,
  • Emanuela Dalla Costa,
  • Massimo Mariscoli,
  • Nicola Ferri,
  • Melania Giammarco and
  • Giorgio Vignola

29 December 2018

Anticipatory behaviour to an oncoming food reward can be triggered via classical conditioning, implies the activation of neural networks, and may serve to study the emotional state of animals. The aim of this study was to investigate how the anticipa...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615Creative Common CC BY license