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Animals, Volume 9, Issue 1

January 2019 - 31 articles

Cover Story: The popularity of brachycephalic (flat-faced) dog breeds has soared, despite studies documenting health and welfare problems associated with extreme phenotypes. A team of veterinarians and veterinary specialists working with these breeds has summarised the key physical, behavioural, and welfare impacts of extreme brachycephalic phenotypes. “Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is associated with an array of conditions impacting the welfare of affected dogs”, says Dr Anne Fawcett from the Sydney School of Veterinary Science. “Given the information presented, we present an ethical argument that the breeding of dogs with BOAS cannot be justified or recommended, and indeed should be discouraged by veterinarians.” This paper will aid veterinarians, prospective dog owners, breeders, professional organisations and legislators in reducing the harms associated with breeding for extreme phenotypes. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,925 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Tea Saponin Supplementation on Nutrient Digestibility, Methanogenesis, and Ruminal Microbial Flora in Dorper Crossbred Ewe

  • Yunlong Liu,
  • Tao Ma,
  • Dandan Chen,
  • Naifeng Zhang,
  • Bingwen Si,
  • Kaidong Deng,
  • Yan Tu and
  • Qiyu Diao

21 January 2019

Two experiments were conducted using Dorper × thin-tailed Han crossbred ewes. In experiment 1, eighteen ewes were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments (a basal diet, or the same basal diet supplemented with 2.0 g tea saponin (TS)/head/da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,516 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Virtual Fencing Stimuli on Stress Responses and Behavior in Sheep

  • Tellisa Kearton,
  • Danila Marini,
  • Frances Cowley,
  • Susan Belson and
  • Caroline Lee

21 January 2019

To understand the animal welfare impact of virtual fencing stimuli (audio cue ‘beep’ and electrical stimulus) on naïve sheep, it is necessary to assess stress responses during the animal’s first encounters with these stimuli. E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,334 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Micro-Environment during Poultry Transportation in South Central United States

  • Douglas J. Aldridge,
  • Kaushik Luthra,
  • Yi Liang,
  • Karen Christensen,
  • Susan E. Watkins and
  • Colin G. Scanes

21 January 2019

This observational study was conducted to characterize the thermal micro- climate that broilers experienced in commercial poultry transporters under various weather conditions and typical management practices in the South Central USA. We continuously...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,991 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2019

We evaluated the effects of live yeast on ruminal bacterial diversity and metabolome of beef steer. Eight rumen-cannulated Holstein steers were assigned randomly to one of two treatment sequences in a study with two 25-d experimental periods and a cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
14,703 Views
22 Pages

17 January 2019

Reptiles are held at wildlife parks and zoos for display and conservation breeding programs and are increasingly being kept as pets. Reliable indicators of welfare for reptiles need to be identified. Current guidelines for the captive management of r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,312 Views
14 Pages

Role of Maternal Dietary Protein and Amino Acids on Fetal Programming, Early Neonatal Development, and Lactation in Swine

  • Shihai Zhang,
  • Jinghui Heng,
  • Hanqing Song,
  • Yufeng Zhang,
  • Xiaofeng Lin,
  • Min Tian,
  • Fang Chen and
  • Wutai Guan

13 January 2019

Maternal nutrition plays a vital role in fetal development, early development of neonates, and lactation and regulates the lifetime productivity of offspring. During pregnancy, maternal nutrition alters expression of the fetal genome and the developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,015 Views
13 Pages

12 January 2019

Sulfur amino acids are typically the first-limiting amino acids (AA) used in protein metabolism in poultry. Therefore, we hypothesized that their utilization in the pre-hatch period would affect embryonic development, IGF-I and TLR4 gene expression,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,319 Views
17 Pages

Feeding Strategies Before and at Mixing: The Effect on Sow Aggression and Behavior

  • Emma C. Greenwood,
  • Cassandra A. Dickson and
  • William H. E. J. van Wettere

11 January 2019

Hierarchy formation in domestic sows results in aggression and stress, which might be ameliorated through nutritional satiety. The effect on aggression in group housed, gestating sows provided a standard or high volume of a “standard” die...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,486 Views
14 Pages

HENNOVATION: Learnings from Promoting Practice-Led Multi-Actor Innovation Networks to Address Complex Animal Welfare Challenges within the Laying Hen Industry

  • Lisa van Dijk,
  • Henry J. Buller,
  • Harry J. Blokhuis,
  • Thea van Niekerk,
  • Eva Voslarova,
  • Xavier Manteca,
  • Claire A. Weeks and
  • David C. J. Main

11 January 2019

The Hennovation project, an EU H2020 funded thematic network, aimed to explore the potential value of practice-led multi-actor innovation networks within the laying hen industry. The project proposed that husbandry solutions can be practice-led and e...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615Creative Common CC BY license