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Animals, Volume 14, Issue 11

June-1 2024 - 198 articles

Cover Story: The use of saliva for the measurement of biomarkers is growing in pigs due to its ease of collection and non-invasive nature. Cystatin C, ammonia, and bicarbonate have been reported to be biomarkers of sepsis and inflammation in humans, but little is known about their role in pigs. The objective of the following report was to validate commercially available assays for the measurement of these three biomarkers in the saliva of pigs and study their variations in a septic disease such as Streptococcus suis (S. suis) infection. The assays showed adequate analytical precision and accuracy. Pigs with S. suis infection had higher mean concentrations of cystatin and ammonia and lower concentrations of bicarbonate in their saliva than healthy pigs. Based on the above results, cystatin C, ammonia, and bicarbonate can be noted as potential biomarkers in the saliva of pigs. View this paper
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Articles (198)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,167 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Sweet and Forge Sorghum Silages Compared to Maize Silage without Additional Grain Supplement on Lactation Performance and Digestibility of Lactating Dairy Cows

  • Sujiang Zhang,
  • Jiao Wang,
  • Shunping Lu,
  • Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry,
  • Divine Tarla,
  • Hassan Khanaki,
  • Imtiaz Hussain Raja and
  • Anshan Shan

5 June 2024

This study investigated the effects of replacing maize silage (MZS) with high-sugar sorghum silage (HSS) or forage sorghum silage (FSS) without additional grain supplement in the diets of dairy cows on nutrient digestibility, milk composition, nitrog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,470 Views
12 Pages

The Role of BMP7 in the Proliferation of Hu Sheep Dermal Papilla Cells Is Influenced by DNA Methylation

  • Xiaoyang Lv,
  • Mingliang He,
  • Shanhe Wang,
  • Wenxin Zheng,
  • Hanlin Zhou,
  • Joram M. Mwacharo and
  • Wei Sun

5 June 2024

Previous studies have shown that the BMP7 gene is differentially expressed in Hu sheep lamb skin of different pattern types, and its expression level is significantly correlated with hair follicle indices of different pattern types, but the molecular...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4,554 Views
9 Pages

Splenic Myelolipomas in the Domestic Cat—To Operate or Not to Operate?

  • Diana J. Kennedy,
  • Helena M. T. Ferreira,
  • Melanie J. Dobromylskyj,
  • Stefan Hobi,
  • Angel Almendros and
  • Paweł M. Bęczkowski

5 June 2024

Myelolipoma is a benign, typically inert neoplasm of uncertain aetiology that is rarely reported in cats. Although commonly asymptomatic, in some cases, myelolipomas can cause abdominal discomfort or present with rupture and haemorrhage. Here, we des...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,972 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Olive Cake in Bísaro Pig Feed on Physicochemical Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Three Different Muscles of Dry-Cured Shoulder

  • Ana Leite,
  • Lia Vasconcelos,
  • Sandra Rodrigues,
  • Etelvina Pereira,
  • Rubén Domínguez-Valencia,
  • José Manuel Lorenzo and
  • Alfredo Teixeira

5 June 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the following effects: (1) the inclusion of olive in the animal’s diet on the dry-cured shoulder; (2) the effect of curing on three different muscles (infraspinatus, supraspinatus, and subscapular); (3) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,498 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence and Genetic Characterization of Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus in Korean Pig Farms

  • Ju-Han Kim,
  • Jonghyun Park,
  • Dong-Kyu Lee,
  • Won-Il Kim,
  • Young S. Lyoo,
  • Choi-Kyu Park and
  • Hye-Ryung Kim

5 June 2024

Porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) is a member of the species Alphacoronavirus 1 within the genus Alphacoronavirus of the family Coronaviridae. A few studies have been conducted on the prevalence of PRCV since its first identification in 1997, bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,879 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Oligo-Fucoidan, Fucoxanthin, and L-Carnitine on Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs: A Retrospective Study

  • Naeun Hong,
  • Ju-Hyun An,
  • Sung-Soo Kim,
  • Su-Min Park,
  • Ga-Hyun Lim,
  • Ye-In Oh,
  • Kyoung-Won Seo and
  • Hwa-Young Youn

5 June 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) commonly occurs in old dogs and cats. Oligo-fucoidan, fucoxanthin, and L-carnitine (OFL) compounds have a variety of reno-protective properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-fibrotic effects. Beca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,365 Views
15 Pages

Genome-Wide Gene–Environment Interaction Analysis Identifies Novel Candidate Variants for Growth Traits in Beef Cattle

  • Tianyu Deng,
  • Keanning Li,
  • Lili Du,
  • Mang Liang,
  • Li Qian,
  • Qingqing Xue,
  • Shiyuan Qiu,
  • Lingyang Xu,
  • Lupei Zhang and
  • Xue Gao
  • + 3 authors

5 June 2024

Complex traits are widely considered to be the result of a compound regulation of genes, environmental factors, and genotype-by-environment interaction (G × E). The inclusion of G × E in genome-wide association analyses is essential to un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,966 Views
18 Pages

No Evidence of Neutrophil Response Modulation in Goats after Immunization against Paratuberculosis with a Heat-Inactivated Vaccine

  • Miguel Criado,
  • Marta Silva,
  • Pedro Mendívil,
  • Elena Molina,
  • Valentín Pérez,
  • Julio Benavides,
  • Natalia Elguezabal and
  • Daniel Gutiérrez-Expósito

5 June 2024

Neutrophils are believed to play a role in the initial stages of paratuberculosis, and it has recently been demonstrated that vaccination can modulate their function via priming or through epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming (training). Modulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,022 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2024

Agonistic behavior has been identified as a limiting factor in the development of intensive L. vannamei aquaculture. However, the characteristics and molecular mechanisms underlying agonistic behavior in L. vannamei remain unclear. In this study, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,795 Views
11 Pages

5 June 2024

Korean aquaculture has expanded considerably in recent decades; however, this growth has often prioritized quantity over fish welfare. Therefore, we analyzed the aquaculture practices of olive flounder, the predominant species in Korean consumption a...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615