Spatial Dynamics of Demersal Fish Assemblages off the Korean Coast in the East Sea
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Sampling
2.3. Data Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Vertical Trends of Water Temperature in Northern and Southern Sites
3.2. Fish Species Composition
3.3. Variations in Species Richness, Abundance, and Diversity
3.4. Fish Assemblage Structure
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Family | Ayajin (%) | Hupo (%) | Species | Ayajin (%) | Hupo (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pleuronectidae | 54.7 | 62.8 | Glyptocephalus stelleri | 50.0 | 23.9 |
Cottidae | 16.3 | 11.8 | Cleisthenes pinetorum | 3.1 | 18.8 |
Gadidae | 8.0 | 7.0 | Hippoglossoides dubius | 0.6 | 16.9 |
Clupeidae | 0.2 | 8.7 | Gymnocanthus herzensteini | 2.6 | 11.2 |
Psychrolutidae | 3.5 | 6.0 | Gadus macrocephalus | 7.6 | 7.0 |
Liparidae | 1.5 | 2.2 | Clupea pallasii | 0.2 | 8.7 |
Sebastidae | 4.4 | <0.1 | Dasycottus setiger | 2.9 | 6.0 |
Hexagrammidae | 2.5 | 0.3 | Icelus cataphractus | 5.0 | 0.2 |
Trichodontidae | 2.7 | 0.2 | Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini | 0.4 | 2.7 |
Monacanthidae | 1.7 | Alcichthys elongatus | 3.3 | 0.4 | |
Cyclopteridae | 1.6 | <0.1 | Liparis ingens | 0.4 | 2.1 |
Other families | 2.7 | 0.9 | Arctoscopus japonicus | 2.7 | 0.2 |
Hemilepidotus gilberti | 2.3 | ||||
Enophrys diceraus | 2.2 | ||||
Hexagrammos otakii | 1.6 | 0.1 | |||
Eumicrotremus orbis | 1.4 | ||||
Sebastes taczanowskii | 1.4 | ||||
Stephanolepis cirrhifer | 1.3 | ||||
Careproctus rastrinus | 1.1 | <0.1 | |||
Sebastes owstoni | 1.1 | ||||
Other species | 8.8 | 2.0 |
Source | df | Species Richness | Abundance | Diversity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | ||
Site | 1 | 12.733 | 0.002 | 5.319 | 0.033 | 2.663 | 0.120 |
Depth | 2 | 11.412 | 0.001 | 1.276 | 0.303 | 14.703 | <0.001 |
Site × Depth | 2 | 0.058 | 0.943 | 0.529 | 0.598 | 1.554 | 0.239 |
Residual | 24 |
Site–Depth Interaction | |||
---|---|---|---|
Site | Shallow | Intermediate | Deeper |
Ayajin–Hupo | 2.0252 * | 1.3327 | 1.4139 |
Depth | Ayajin | Hupo | |
Shallow–Intermediate | 2.0040 * | 1.1171 | |
Shallow–Deeper | 2.3013 * | 2.0174 * | |
Intermediate–Deeper | 0.8270 | 1.5104 |
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Park, J.M.; Lee, C.I.; Park, J.W.; Jung, H.K.; Han, I.S. Spatial Dynamics of Demersal Fish Assemblages off the Korean Coast in the East Sea. Animals 2024, 14, 1612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14111612
Park JM, Lee CI, Park JW, Jung HK, Han IS. Spatial Dynamics of Demersal Fish Assemblages off the Korean Coast in the East Sea. Animals. 2024; 14(11):1612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14111612
Chicago/Turabian StylePark, Joo Myun, Chung Il Lee, Jong Won Park, Hae Kun Jung, and In Seong Han. 2024. "Spatial Dynamics of Demersal Fish Assemblages off the Korean Coast in the East Sea" Animals 14, no. 11: 1612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14111612
APA StylePark, J. M., Lee, C. I., Park, J. W., Jung, H. K., & Han, I. S. (2024). Spatial Dynamics of Demersal Fish Assemblages off the Korean Coast in the East Sea. Animals, 14(11), 1612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14111612