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Pathogens, Volume 10, Issue 1

January 2021 - 85 articles

Cover Story: We describe a COVID-19 outbreak with a high infection and mortality rate among 116 nursing home residents in Rhode Island, USA. While typical symptoms of fever and cough were prevalent, shortness of breath was rarely found despite common hypoxemia. The majority of patients demonstrated atypical symptoms, most common being loss of appetite, lethargy, diarrhea, and fatigue. Mortality was associated with rapid clinical decline beginning with loss of appetite and lethargy and more often involving fever >38 °C, loss of appetite, altered mental status, diarrhea, and respiratory distress. No differences in age or comorbidities were associated with mortality. Treatment with anticoagulation was associated with reduced mortality. Overall, the clinical features of COVID-19 in this population can be subtle and the symptoms commonly atypical. View this paper
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Articles (85)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,685 Views
10 Pages

Predominance of Candida Glabrata among Non-albicans Candida Species in a 16-Year Study of Candidemia at a Tertiary Care Center in Lebanon

  • Aline El Zakhem,
  • Rachid Istambouli,
  • Maria Alkozah,
  • Amal Gharamti,
  • Mohamad Ali Tfaily,
  • Jean-Francois Jabbour,
  • George F. Araj,
  • Hani Tamim and
  • Souha S. Kanj

19 January 2021

Background: Candidemia is associated with a high mortality rate, and its incidence is increasing worldwide with a rise in non-albicans candidemia (NAC). Epidemiologic data from Arab countries are scarce and there are no data from Lebanon; Methods: Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,625 Views
14 Pages

The Role of a New Compound Micronutrient Multifunctional Fertilizer against Verticillium dahliae on Cotton

  • Yalin Zhang,
  • Lihong Zhao,
  • Zili Feng,
  • Hongfu Guo,
  • Hongjie Feng,
  • Yuan Yuan,
  • Feng Wei and
  • Heqin Zhu

19 January 2021

Verticillium dahliae Kleb., the causal pathogen of vascular wilt, can seriously reduce the yield and quality of many crops, including cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). To control the harm caused by V. dahliae, considering the environmental pollution of ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,395 Views
16 Pages

Accurate Diagnosis of Small Ruminant Lentivirus Infection Is Needed for Selection of Resistant Sheep through TMEM154 E35K Genotyping

  • Hugo Ramírez,
  • Irache Echeverría,
  • Alfredo A. Benito,
  • Idoia Glaria,
  • Julio Benavides,
  • Valentín Pérez,
  • Damián de Andrés and
  • Ramsés Reina

19 January 2021

Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) cause an incurable multiorganic disease widely spread in sheep and goats that disturbs animal welfare and production. In the absence of a vaccine, control measures have been traditionally based on early diagnosis an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,570 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2021

African swine fever (ASF) is a notifiable viral disease of pigs and wild boars that could lead to serious economic losses for the entire European pork industry. As no effective treatment or vaccination is available, disease prevention and control rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,322 Views
21 Pages

Further In Vitro Assessment and Mid-Term Evaluation of Control Strategy of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca in Olive Groves of Salento (Apulia, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Tatulli,
  • Vanessa Modesti,
  • Nicoletta Pucci,
  • Valeria Scala,
  • Alessia L’Aurora,
  • Simone Lucchesi,
  • Manuel Salustri,
  • Marco Scortichini and
  • Stefania Loreti

19 January 2021

During recent years; Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca (Xfp) has spread in Salento causing relevant damage to the olive groves. Measures to contain the spreading of the pathogen include the monitoring of the areas bordering the so-called “infecte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,579 Views
8 Pages

Changes in the Splenic Melanomacrophage Centre Surface Area in Southern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) Are Associated with Blood Fluke Infections

  • Barbara F. Nowak,
  • Mai Dang,
  • Claire Webber,
  • Lukas Neumann,
  • Andrew Bridle,
  • Roberto Bermudez and
  • Daryl Evans

18 January 2021

Melanomacrophage centres (MMCs) are aggregates of macrophages accumulating various pigments. They have been proposed as an indicator of fish immune response. Blood flukes are common parasites in farmed fish. Two cohorts of wild Southern Bluefin Tuna...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,998 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2021

Arthropod-borne viral diseases (arboviruses) are a public-health concern in many regions of the world, including Thailand. This review describes the potential vectors and important human and/or veterinary arboviruses in Thailand. The medically import...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,286 Views
15 Pages

Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Aedes aegypti Subspecies across the Sahelian Belt in Sudan

  • Sara Abdelrahman Abuelmaali,
  • Jamsari Amirul Firdaus Jamaluddin,
  • Kheder Noaman,
  • Mushal Allam,
  • Hind Mohammad Abushama,
  • Dia Eldin Elnaiem,
  • Intan Haslina Ishak,
  • Mustafa Fadzil Farid Wajidi,
  • Zairi Jaal and
  • Nur Faeza Abu Kassim

17 January 2021

Aedes aegypti is the most important arboviral disease vector worldwide. In Africa, it exists as two morphologically distinct forms, often referred to as subspecies, Aaa and Aaf. There is a dearth of information on the distribution and genetic diversi...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,652 Views
12 Pages

Identification of the Source for Salmonella Contamination of Carcasses in a Large Pig Slaughterhouse

  • Hang Zeng,
  • Geertrui Rasschaert,
  • Lieven De Zutter,
  • Wesley Mattheus and
  • Koen De Reu

17 January 2021

To identify the major source of Salmonella contamination in a pig slaughterhouse, samples were collected from the clean and unclean area and Salmonella isolates were further typed. Carcasses entering the clean area showed a Salmonella contamination r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,145 Views
11 Pages

Management of Microbiological Contamination of the Water Network of a Newly Built Hospital Pavilion

  • Osvalda De Giglio,
  • Giusy Diella,
  • Marco Lopuzzo,
  • Francesco Triggiano,
  • Carla Calia,
  • Chrysovalentinos Pousis,
  • Fabrizio Fasano,
  • Giuseppe Calabrese,
  • Vincenza Rafaschieri and
  • Maria Teresa Montagna
  • + 7 authors

16 January 2021

The good installation, as well as commissioning plan, of a water network is a crucial step in reducing the risk of waterborne diseases. The aim of this study was to monitor the microbiological quality of water from a newly built pavilion before it co...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817