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Buildings, Volume 10, Issue 8

2020 August - 10 articles

Cover Story: Our work examined the “one-size-fits-all” approach, which is the most common cooling approach in inpatient wards in hot climates. It enables patients to have a wide range of control over the room temperature, down to 18 °C or less. The disparity of patients’ medical conditions and reduced metabolism has led to warmer perceptions by patients. Monitoring the indoor temperature profiles over an extended period of time revealed that surgical and cardiology wards frequently preferred moderate temperatures, while higher temperatures were preferred in medical and oncology wards. Existing HVAC equipment can reach very low temperatures, but these are not needed and cause intensive-energy loads in buildings that operate 24 hours a day. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,070 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2020

To support the construction sector in its transition to a circular economy, many design instruments and decision support tools have been and are still being developed. This development is uncoordinated and raises confusion among building designers an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,793 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2020

The combination of structural and thermal efficiency is a new frontier in civil engineering. Indeed, the retrofitting strategies should optimize costs and technical solutions from these two points of view. If a technical solution is able to provide a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,502 Views
25 Pages

14 August 2020

A counter-balanced mass measurement system was constructed to allow measurement of water loss from a full-scale wood-framed wall assembly. Water was injected onto a localized area of paper towel adjacent to the oriented strand board (OSB) wall sheath...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
10,121 Views
13 Pages

Potential Application of Blockchain Technology for Embodied Carbon Estimating in Construction Supply Chains

  • Muhandiramge Nimashi Navodana Rodrigo,
  • Srinath Perera,
  • Sepani Senaratne and
  • Xiaohua Jin

Carbon emissions are categorised as Embodied Carbon (EC) occurring in the production phase and Operational Carbon (OC) occurring in the operational phase of buildings. The current focus on producing zero-carbon buildings, emphasises reducing OC and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,593 Views
20 Pages

Given the urgency of climate change, development of fast and reliable methods is essential to understand urban building energy use in the sector that accounts for 40% of total energy use in USA. Although machine learning (ML) methods may offer promis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,168 Views
21 Pages

Solar photovoltaic (PV) is becoming one of the most significant renewable sources for positive energy district (PED) in Sweden. The lack of innovative business models and financing mechanisms are the main constraints for PV’s deployment install...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,207 Views
18 Pages

Municipal building refurbishment projects are carried out under conditions of high uncertainty and complexity, which often result in unsatisfying outcomes. In this research, a case study approach is used to provide a holistic presentation of the sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,386 Views
17 Pages

Inpatient wards in general have cooling systems with a “one-size-fits-all” approach, driven by a fixed set-point temperature (21–24 °C) that is flexible to lower limits down to 18 °C or less. This approach does not consider patients’ temperature dema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,979 Views
19 Pages

Air ventilation rate plays a relevant role in maintaining adequate indoor air quality (IAQ) conditions in public buildings. In general, high ventilation rates ensure good indoor air quality but entail relevant energy consumption. Considering the nece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,138 Views
19 Pages

Schedule Delay Risk Analysis in Construction Projects with a Simulation-Based Expert System

  • Georgios K. Koulinas,
  • Alexandros S. Xanthopoulos,
  • Thomas T. Tsilipiras and
  • Dimitrios E. Koulouriotis

In this paper, we present a simulation-based approach for effectively estimating delay risks in project schedules and predicting the possibilities of in-time project completion for various deadlines. The main contribution of this study is the develop...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309