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Sports, Volume 8, Issue 4

2020 April - 18 articles

Cover Story: We compared the effects of two eight-week, home-based, and single-exercise strengthening regimes in adults with subacromial shoulder pain. Using a randomized controlled trial design, participants were either allocated to a control (no treatment), a traditional training (external rotations with elastic bands, shoulder abducted to 0°), or an alternative training (external rotations with elastic bands, shoulder abducted to 90° and supported by a shoulder-training device) group. Compared with the control group, both training groups showed significant improvements in measures of shoulder pain and function. However, larger and more frequent effects were found in the group that used the shoulder-training device. View this paper.
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Articles (18)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
173 Citations
37,763 Views
9 Pages

Strategies and Solutions for Team Sports Athletes in Isolation due to COVID-19

  • Igor Jukic,
  • Julio Calleja-González,
  • Francesc Cos,
  • Francesco Cuzzolin,
  • Jesús Olmo,
  • Nicolas Terrados,
  • Nenad Njaradi,
  • Roberto Sassi,
  • Bernardo Requena and
  • Pedro E. Alcaraz
  • + 3 authors

24 April 2020

In December of 2019, there was an outbreak of a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by the Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) in China. The virus rapidly spread into the whole World causing an unprecedented pandemic and forcing governments t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,996 Views
11 Pages

23 April 2020

Caffeine’s ergogenic effects persist during various exercise modalities; however, information establishing its efficacy during CrossFit® protocols is limited. This study aimed to determine the effects of caffeine supplementation on CrossFit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,394 Views
11 Pages

Backward Running: Acute Effects on Sprint Performance in Preadolescent Boys

  • Dimitrios Petrakis,
  • Eleni Bassa,
  • Anastasia Papavasileiou,
  • Anthi Xenofondos and
  • Dimitrios A. Patikas

23 April 2020

The aim of this study was to examine the acute effect of backward running (BwR) during warm-up on a 20-m sprint of boys’ performance, compared to forward running (FwR). Fourteen recreationally active preadolescent boys (aged 12.5 ± 0.5 y...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 9th Greek Conference of Biochemistry and Physiology of Exercise)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,430 Views
13 Pages

Presenting Health Status in Children Using a Radar Plot

  • Asgeir Mamen,
  • Lars Erik Braaum and
  • Per Morten Fredriksen

23 April 2020

Background: To try out the feasibility of presenting the health status of children 6 to 12 years old by using radar plots. Methods: With data from the Health Oriented Pedagogical Project (HOPP) we have described the health status for 1340 children ag...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,492 Views
13 Pages

Effects of One Versus Two Doses of a Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplement on Metabolic Factors and Perceived Exertion during Moderate-Intensity Running in Females

  • Jamie R. Erickson,
  • Clayton L. Camic,
  • Andrew R. Jagim,
  • Paige M. Pellersels,
  • Glenn A. Wright,
  • Shaine E. Henert and
  • Carl Foster

22 April 2020

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of one versus two doses of a multi-ingredient pre-workout supplement on energy expenditure during moderate-intensity treadmill running. In addition, our second aim was to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,834 Views
11 Pages

18 April 2020

Considering the vast physical and neural developments experienced throughout adolescence, the reliability of physical performance may vary in youth populations. This study aimed to examine the reliability of change of direction (COD) and agility test...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Development of Change of Direction Speed and Agility)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,694 Views
4 Pages

Health and Wellbeing in an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Context

  • John Allan,
  • Ashley Hardwell,
  • Chris Kay,
  • Suzanne Peacock,
  • Melissa Hart,
  • Michelle Dillon and
  • Eric Brymer

14 April 2020

Outdoor and adventure sports (OAS) have been linked to positive health and wellbeing outcomes. This Special Edition brings together cutting-edge research and thought on the implications of this link. An analysis of the papers in this Special Edition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Wellbeing in an Outdoor and Adventure Sports Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,325 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2020

A manual shoulder-training device may represent an alternative training device to improve symptoms and function in patients with subacromial shoulder pain by strengthening the external rotators. Thus, we examined the effects of a traditional versus a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,304 Views
10 Pages

The Federated Practice of Soccer Influences Hamstring Flexibility in Healthy Adolescents: Role of Age and Weight Status

  • Jesús Gustavo Ponce-González,
  • José V. Gutiérrez-Manzanedo,
  • Guillermo De Castro-Maqueda,
  • Victor Jose Fernández-Torres and
  • Jorge R. Fernández-Santos

13 April 2020

The aim of this study was to compare the hamstring flexibility between federated soccer and non-federated adolescents, and also to evaluate the effect of age and weight status on hamstring flexibility. The participants were 234 students (11–18...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health-Related Components of Physical Fitness in Individual, Combat and Team Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,360 Views
13 Pages

10 April 2020

The ability to rapidly perform change of direction (COD) is crucial for performance in Soccer. COD speed is thought to share similarities with countermovement jumps in kinematics and muscle activation. Thus, the objective of the current study was to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Development of Change of Direction Speed and Agility)
  • Feature Paper
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,681 Views
9 Pages

“Paralympic Brain”. Compensation and Reorganization of a Damaged Human Brain with Intensive Physical Training

  • Kimitaka Nakazawa,
  • Hiroki Obata,
  • Daichi Nozaki,
  • Shintaro Uehara and
  • Pablo Celnik

7 April 2020

The main aim of the study was to evaluate how the brain of a Paralympic athlete with severe disability due to cerebral palsy has reorganized after continuous training geared to enhance performance. Both corticospinal excitability of upper-limb muscle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,711 Views
8 Pages

A Cluster Set Protocol in the Half Squat Exercise Reduces Mechanical Fatigue and Lactate Concentrations in Comparison with a Traditional Set Configuration

  • Daniel Varela-Olalla,
  • Alejandro Romero-Caballero,
  • Juan Del Campo-Vecino and
  • Carlos Balsalobre-Fernández

4 April 2020

Splitting sets into clusters has been shown to maintain performance during resistance training. This study compared the acute fatigue produced by a traditional (TSC) versus a cluster (CSC) set configuration in the smith machine half squat exercise. F...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives in Resistance Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,818 Views
9 Pages

Ultramarathon Plasma Metabolomics: Phosphatidylcholine Levels Associated with Running Performance

  • Tracy B. Høeg,
  • Kenneth Chmiel,
  • Alexandra E. Warrick,
  • Sandra L. Taylor and
  • Robert H. Weiss

1 April 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify plasma metabolites associated with superior endurance running performance. In 2016, participants at the Western States Endurance Run (WSER), a 100-mile (161-km) foot race, underwent non-targeted metabolomic t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,228 Views
15 Pages

31 March 2020

Backstroke starts involve the athlete starting from a flexed position with their feet against the pool wall and then extending their ankles, knees, hips and back to push off; however, swimmers can start in different positions. The purpose of this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,970 Views
12 Pages

30 March 2020

This study evaluates changes in power and strength after implementing two different models of 9-week strength training in elite women’s football players. A group of 13 players (age 20.2 ± 3.3 years, body mass 57.2 ± 3.7 kg, height...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,084 Views
10 Pages

Daily School Physical Activity from before to after Puberty Improves Bone Mass and a Musculoskeletal Composite Risk Score for Fracture

  • Felix Cronholm,
  • Erik Lindgren,
  • Björn E. Rosengren,
  • Magnus Dencker,
  • Caroline Karlsson and
  • Magnus K. Karlsson

28 March 2020

This 7.5-year prospective controlled exercise intervention study assessed if daily school physical activity (PA), from before to after puberty, improved musculoskeletal traits. There were 63 boys and 34 girls in the intervention group (40 min PA/day)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity for Health in Youth)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
22,546 Views
18 Pages

Are Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Stress Greater in Isometric or in Dynamic Resistance Exercise?

  • Anastasios Kounoupis,
  • Stavros Papadopoulos,
  • Nikiforos Galanis,
  • Konstantina Dipla and
  • Andreas Zafeiridis

28 March 2020

Medical and sports medicine associations are reluctant to endorse isometric exercise to the same extent as dynamic resistance exercise (RE). The major concern is the fear of greater increases in blood pressure (BP) that might be associated with isome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
22,938 Views
20 Pages

Movement Competency Training Delivery: At School or Online? A Pilot Study of High-School Athletes

  • Simon A. Rogers,
  • Peter Hassmén,
  • Alexandra H. Roberts,
  • Alison Alcock,
  • Wendy L. Gilleard and
  • John S. Warmenhoven

26 March 2020

Movement competency (MC) development of high-school athletes can prepare them for the requirements of physical preparation training and the demands of sport. The aim of this study was to explore the physical effects of and athlete compliance to coach...

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Sports - ISSN 2075-4663