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Sports, Volume 12, Issue 6

2024 June - 32 articles

Cover Story: Navigating the delicate balance between “loading” and “unloading” is a critical challenge to cope with during the week for strength coaches in professional football. The present study delves into training load periodization, showcasing strategic adjustments aimed at enhancing neuromuscular readiness and overall athlete performance. Utilizing the Locomotor Efficiency Index derived from GPS data, in this research, various training regimes are methodically compared. The findings pinpoint optimal strategies that could boost game-day performance and reduce injury risk. The following study presents a new approach to the application of sports science within professional athletics, offering coaches and trainers a data-driven pathway to achieving peak athletic performance. The results reinforce the importance of finding the optimal balance between training and recovery. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,570 Views
14 Pages

Acute Responses to Different Velocity Loss Thresholds during Squat Exercise with Blood-Flow Restriction in Strength-Trained Men

  • Juan Sánchez-Valdepeñas,
  • Pedro J. Cornejo-Daza,
  • Luis Rodiles-Guerrero,
  • Jose A. Páez-Maldonado,
  • Miguel Sánchez-Moreno,
  • Beatriz Bachero-Mena,
  • Eduardo Saez de Villarreal and
  • Fernando Pareja-Blanco

20 June 2024

(1) Background: The aim of this paper is to analyze the acute effects of different velocity loss (VL) thresholds during a full squat (SQ) with blood-flow restriction (BFR) on strength performance, neuromuscular activity, metabolic response, and muscl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,140 Views
11 Pages

Neurocognitive Function Domains Are Not Affected in Active Professional Male Footballers, but Attention Deficits and Impairments Are Associated with Concussion

  • Lervasen Pillay,
  • Dina Christa Janse van Rensburg,
  • Steve den Hollander,
  • Gopika Ramkilawon,
  • Gino Kerkhoffs and
  • Vincent Gouttebarge

20 June 2024

Objective: To determine the neurocognitive function of active professional male footballers, determine whether deficits/impairments exist, and investigate the association between previous concussion(s) and neurocognitive function. Methods: An observa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,081 Views
13 Pages

17 June 2024

This study examined the effect of repeated bouts of level and downhill running on physiological markers of effort and exercise-induced muscle soreness in trained female distance runners. Ten participants (Age: 24.4 ± 2.0 years; V̇O2peak:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,839 Views
10 Pages

Exergames as an Effective Alternative to Real Environmental Tennis Training for Adolescents

  • Fábio Flôres,
  • André Silva,
  • Renata Willig,
  • Ana Reyes,
  • Joana Serpa,
  • Priscila Marconcin,
  • Fernando Vieira,
  • Denise Soares and
  • Nuno Casanova

17 June 2024

(1) Background: The popularity of motion-sensing computer-based games, like virtual reality (VR) exergames, is increasing among adolescents. However, their efficacy compared to conventional physical training methods remains unclear. This study invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,583 Views
11 Pages

The Acute Effects of Cold Water Immersion and Percussive Massage Therapy on Neuromuscular Properties and Muscle Soreness after Exercise in Young Male Soccer Players

  • Alex Buoite Stella,
  • Angelo Michele Dragonetti,
  • Simone Fontanot,
  • Raffaele Sabot,
  • Miriam Martini,
  • Alessandra Galmonte,
  • Gianluca Canton,
  • Manuela Deodato and
  • Luigi Murena

15 June 2024

Cold water immersion (CWI) and percussive massage therapy (PMT) are commonly used recovery techniques in team sports. In particular, despite its wide use, PMT has been scarcely investigated in the literature, especially regarding neuromuscular measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,998 Views
9 Pages

14 June 2024

The primary aim of the present investigation was to compare the acute physiological and perceptual responses between two modes of interval training using a randomized crossover design. More specifically, eleven young adult participants (23 ± 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,791 Views
10 Pages

14 June 2024

The effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) stretching on soleus (SOL) muscle stiffness remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the acute and long-term effects of stretching with WBV on SOL muscle stiffness. This study employed a repeated-me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,024 Views
22 Pages

13 June 2024

A variable pacing profile is common in different endurance events. In these races, several factors, such as changes in elevation or race dynamics, lead participants to perform numerous surges in intensity. These surges are so frequent that certain ev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maximising Triathlon Health and Performance: the State of the Art)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,332 Views
11 Pages

13 June 2024

The current study investigated the associations between female football players’ training loads and their sleep variations. The sample included 21 female elite football players from a Norwegian top-league club with a mean age of 24 years (&plus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,208 Views
15 Pages

12 June 2024

Due to little available research on elite CrossFit athletes, the present investigation was undertaken to provide knowledge about their physical and physiological characteristics. Nineteen international level CrossFit athletes (8 men; 11 women) were t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,125 Views
13 Pages

Characteristics and Clinical Assessment of Elbow Pain in Youth Baseball Players

  • Hironobu Koseki,
  • Shiro Kajiyama,
  • Takayuki Shida,
  • Iku Tomonaga,
  • Yuta Nishiyama,
  • Daisuke Yoshida,
  • Satoshi Mizukami,
  • Kazuhiro Yamaguchi and
  • Chieko Imai

11 June 2024

Elbow injuries related to the throwing motion in baseball during the growth period present difficulties for early detection and may cause serious future disabilities. This study aimed to comprehensively determine the characteristics and clinical asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,124 Views
15 Pages

Flow Training Program: Mindfulness, Decision Making, and Mental Well-Being of Young and Adult Elite Handball Athletes

  • Luis Martiny,
  • Gonçalo Dias,
  • José Pedro Ferreira,
  • Rodrigo Mendes and
  • Rui Mendes

7 June 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of a flow training program based on mindfulness applied to young and adult elite handball athletes. A quantitative, quasi-experimental, descriptive data analysis approach was carried out. The sample included 105...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sport Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,997 Views
10 Pages

Changes in Lower-Extremity Gait Biomechanics Following High-Cadence Cycling

  • Tanner A. Thorsen,
  • Rials J. Hester and
  • Christopher J. Keating

7 June 2024

We sought to investigate the lower-extremity biomechanics underlying increased gait velocity following high-cadence cycling. Ground reaction forces (GRF) and lower-extremity kinematics and kinetics were recorded as 15 healthy adults walked at a self-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics and Sports Performances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,157 Views
13 Pages

6 June 2024

The aim of our research is to introduce Kin Ball for the first time in Romania and assess its impact on the motor capacities of practitioners, particularly focusing on its potential contribution to developing motor skills in young students within the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,454 Views
13 Pages

6 June 2024

Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) can significantly improve athletic performance. This study investigated the effects of two different velocity loss (10% VL and 20% VL) protocols on PAPE in 20 m sprint performance among sprint athletes....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,192 Views
15 Pages

Dry Needling in Overhead Athletes with Myofascial Shoulder Pain: A Systematic Review

  • Andrea Demeco,
  • Alessandro de Sire,
  • Antonello Salerno,
  • Nicola Marotta,
  • Stefano Palermi,
  • Antonio Frizziero and
  • Cosimo Costantino

5 June 2024

The treatment of myofascial pain in athletes requires a set of rehabilitation techniques that aim to be effective quickly. In this context, dry needling (DNY) has shown interesting results due to its ability to reduce pain in the short term. Thus, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport Injuries, Rehabilitation and New Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,967 Views
14 Pages

Direct and Indirect Effects of Youth Sports Participation on Emotional Intelligence, Self-Esteem, and Life Satisfaction

  • Helder Miguel Fernandes,
  • Henrique Costa,
  • Pedro Esteves,
  • Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues and
  • Teresa Fonseca

3 June 2024

The present study investigated the mediating effects of emotional intelligence and self-esteem between youth sports participation and life satisfaction, as well as the comparative effects of different types of sports involvement (team, individual, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,123 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Motivation on Physical Activity among Middle and High School Students

  • Hélio Antunes,
  • Ana Rodrigues,
  • Bebiana Sabino,
  • Ricardo Alves,
  • Ana Luísa Correia and
  • Helder Lopes

30 May 2024

The study addressed two main objectives: (i) to investigate disparities in motivation dimensions regarding extracurricular physical activity and (ii) to identify the influence of motivation on time spent in formal and informal physical activity. A sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sport Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,593 Views
9 Pages

Vitamin D Deficiency in Professional Football Players during Competitive Season of Italian First Division (Serie A)

  • Marco Alfonso Perrone,
  • Massimo Pieri,
  • Giuseppe Caminiti,
  • Wahid Ali,
  • Sergio Bernardini,
  • Attilio Parisi,
  • Ferdinando Iellamo,
  • Rosario Barone and
  • Pasquale Farsetti

29 May 2024

Background: Data in the literature have demonstrated the crucial role that vitamin D plays in the human organism, and recent studies also emphasize this essential role of vitamin D in athletes. Indeed, vitamin D acts on the skeletal muscles and plays...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,699 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Therapies Involving Plyometric-Jump Training on Physical Fitness of Youth with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

  • Exal Garcia-Carrillo,
  • Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo,
  • Mikel Izquierdo,
  • Ragab K. Elnaggar,
  • José Afonso,
  • Luis Peñailillo,
  • Rodrigo Araneda,
  • Daniela Ebner-Karestinos and
  • Urs Granacher

29 May 2024

The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effects of plyometric-jump training (PJT) on the physical fitness of youth with cerebral palsy (CP) compared with controls (i.e., standard therapy). The PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed. Eligibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,899 Views
16 Pages

Decision-Making Time Analysis for Assessing Processing Speed in Athletes during Motor Reaction Tasks

  • Leonardo Ariel Cano,
  • Gonzalo Daniel Gerez,
  • María Soledad García,
  • Ana Lía Albarracín,
  • Fernando Daniel Farfán and
  • Eduardo Fernández-Jover

29 May 2024

Reaction time (RT) is a widely used measure for testing physical performance in motor tasks. This study focused on assessing the processing speed in athletes. Twenty-five healthy volunteers were assigned to the control (n = 16) or athletes groups (n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport Physiology and Physical Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,099 Views
11 Pages

28 May 2024

Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) stimulates soft subcutaneous tissues by applying pressure to the skin with a specialized bar or spurtle-like instrument. No studies have verified whether several weeks of continuous IASTM alone can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,794 Views
15 Pages

Does Ultra-Endurance Passion Make Athletes Happy?

  • Tatjana Bill,
  • Grégory Dessart and
  • Roberta Antonini Philippe

28 May 2024

Sport psychology research of ultra-endurance (UE) athletes focused predominantly on their psychological characteristics, traits, and behaviors. However, their happiness and passion, as well as a unified framework for UE hobby phenomenon, were not suf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,860 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2024

This study examined the impact of training load periodization on neuromuscular readiness in elite football players using the Locomotor Efficiency Index (LEI) as a measure of performance optimization. Throughout the 2021/22 and 2022/23 seasons, 106 el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,241 Views
15 Pages

Listening to Stakeholders’ Voices on Funding Social Inclusion in Sport for People with Disabilities—Proposal for Criteria

  • Maria João Campos,
  • Viktorija Pečnikar Oblak,
  • Alain Massart,
  • Predrag Ljubotina,
  • Szilvia Perényi,
  • Judit Farkas,
  • Hugo Sarmento and
  • Mojca Doupona

27 May 2024

The value of sport is extensively documented; however, there are still groups who do not have the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of sport due to lack of investment, particularly important for people with disabilities. A gap persists in understandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,296 Views
10 Pages

The Effect of Physical Activity Levels on Cognitive Performance: Research in Portuguese Adolescents

  • Ana Rodrigues,
  • Hélio Antunes,
  • Bebiana Sabino,
  • Duarte Sousa,
  • Ana Luísa Correia,
  • Ricardo Alves and
  • Hélder Lopes

27 May 2024

The literature unequivocally acknowledges the numerous health benefits that physical activity (PA) provides. However, in other variables, such as cognitive performance (CP), the PA characteristics required to elicit favorable benefits remain controve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sport Psychology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,495 Views
12 Pages

Resistance Training Causes the Stretch-Induced Force Deficit—A Randomized Cross-Over Study

  • Konstantin Warneke,
  • Katharina Turau,
  • Lars Hubertus Lohmann,
  • Martin Hillebrecht,
  • David G. Behm,
  • Andreas Konrad and
  • Tobias Schmidt

27 May 2024

Purpose: Stretch-induced force deficit suggests an acute stretch-specific strength capacity loss, which is commonly attributed to EMG reductions. Since those deficits could also be attributed to general fatigue induced by overloading the muscle, this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,556 Views
18 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Sports Medicine: Reshaping Electrocardiogram Analysis for Athlete Safety—A Narrative Review

  • Alina Maria Smaranda,
  • Teodora Simina Drăgoiu,
  • Adela Caramoci,
  • Adelina Ana Afetelor,
  • Anca Mirela Ionescu and
  • Ioana Anca Bădărău

26 May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis in pre-participation examination (PPE) of athletes, enhancing the detection and monitoring of cardiovascular health. Cardiovascular concerns, including sudden cardiac death,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,517 Views
10 Pages

Autonomic Rebound Following Maximal Exercise in Bodybuilders and Recreationally Active Participants

  • Brian Kliszczewicz,
  • Gabe Wilner,
  • Andre Canino,
  • Pedro Chung,
  • Abigail Nickel,
  • Keilah Vaughan,
  • Cherilyn McLester and
  • Robert Buresh

25 May 2024

The off-season for natural bodybuilders (BB) is characterized by increased training loads and fluctuations in caloric intake, which may lead to insufficient recovery. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a pivotal role in recovery. The purpose of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Competition and Sports Training: A Challenge for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,788 Views
13 Pages

Differences and Relationship between Body Composition and Motor Coordination in Children Aged 6–7 Years

  • Vladan Pelemiš,
  • Slobodan Pavlović,
  • Danimir Mandić,
  • Milan Radaković,
  • Dragan Branković,
  • Vladimir Živanović,
  • Zoran Milić and
  • Senad Bajrić

23 May 2024

Background: The primary goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between body composition and motor coordination performance, and the secondary goal was to determine sex differences in body composition and motor coordination of preschoo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviors and Exercise Interventions in Children)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,870 Views
12 Pages

Sex Differences in Athletic Performance Response to the Imagery and Mental Toughness of Elite Middle- and Long-Distance Runners

  • Yunus Emre Yarayan,
  • Serdar Solmaz,
  • Mehdi Aslan,
  • Alexios Batrakoulis,
  • Sameer Badri Al-Mhanna and
  • Kadir Keskin

23 May 2024

This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference between the levels of imagery and mental toughness in the context of sports performance in male and female athletes. A total of 344 track and field athletes, 205 male (59.6%, 23.3 ± 4...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sport Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
15,325 Views
10 Pages

The Effect of Static Apnea Diving Training on the Physiological Parameters of People with a Sports Orientation and Sedentary Participants: A Pilot Study

  • Dmitriy Bezruk,
  • Petr Bahenský,
  • David Marko,
  • Miroslav Krajcigr,
  • Petr Bahenský,
  • Eva Novák-Nowická and
  • Tomáš Mrkvička

22 May 2024

Diver training improves physical and mental fitness, which can also benefit other sports. This study investigates the effect of eight weeks of static apnea training on maximum apnea time, and on the physiological parameters of runners, swimmers, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport Physiology and Physical Performance)
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Sports - ISSN 2075-4663